This article is a review of the literature between 2003 (since the last workshop) and April 2009 (Beijing workshop). It focuses on the prevalence of oral lesions associated with HIV infection, oral lesions as predictors of HIV infection, oral lesions as markers of the efficacy of highly active antiretroviral treatment and quality of life, caries risk, the management of oral lesions, and epidemiologic tests for clinical significance of oral lesions.
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2.
BagramianRAGarcia-GodoyFVolpeAR (2009). The global increase in dental caries: a pending public health crisis. Am J Dent21:3-8.
3.
BarbosaTSGaviãoMB (2008). Oral health-related quality of life in children: part II. Effects of clinical oral health status: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg6:100-107.
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BernabéEKrisdapongSSheihamATsakosG (2009). Comparison of the discriminative ability of the generic and condition-specific forms of the Child-OIDP index: a study on children with different types of normative dental treatment needs. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol37:155-62.
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BlignautE (2007). Oral health needs of HIV/AIDS orphans in Gauteng, South Africa. AIDS Care19:532-538.
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CerqueiraDFPortelaMBPomaricoLSoaresRMde SouzaIPCastroGF (2007). Examining dentinal carious lesions as a predisposing factor for the oral prevalence of Candida spp in HIV-infected children. J Dent Child74:98-103.
7.
CoatesESladeGDGossANGorkicE (1996). Oral conditions and their social impact among HIV dental patients. Aust Dent J41:33-36.
8.
DănilăIEvghenikosA (2007). Early childhood caries: a public oral health problem. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi111:228-231.
9.
DiasEPIsraelMSSilva JuniorAMacielVAGagliardiJPOliveiraRH (2006). Prevalence of oral hairy leukoplakia in 120 pediatric patients infected with HIV-1. Braz Oral Res20:103-107.
10.
DornelasSKBertazzoliRBde MedeirosMBde BiaseRCGda RosaMR (2008). Orofacial manifestations and their correlation to the clinical and immunological classification in HIV-infected children in the city of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr8:179-183.
11.
EvansRWPakdamanADennisonPJHoweEL (2008). The caries management system: an evidence-based preventative strategy for dental practitioners. Application for adults. Aust Dent J53:83-92.
12.
FernandesACherubiniKVeeckEBGrandoLJSilvaCL (2007). Radiographic evaluation of the chronological development of permanent dentition in children infected with HIV. Clin Oral Investig11:409-413.
13.
FineDHTofskyNNelsonEMSchoenDBaraschA (2003). Clinical implications of the oral manifestations of HIV infection in children. Dent Clin North Am47:159-174.
14.
FlaitzCWullbrandtBSextonJBourdonTHicksJ (2001). Prevalence of orodental findings in HIV-infected Romanian children. Pediatr Dent23:44-50.
15.
GherunpongSSheihamATsakosG (2006). A sociodental approach to assessing children’s oral health needs: integrating an oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) measure into oral health service planning. Bull World Health Organ84:36-42.
16.
GonaPVan DykeRBWilliamsPLDankerWMChernoffMCNachmanSA. (2006). Incidence of opportunistic and other infections in HIV-infected children in the HAART era. JAMA296:292-300.
17.
GrandoLJMachadoDCSpitzerSNachmanSFergusonFBerentsenB. (2005). Viral coinfection in the oral cavity of HIV-infected children: relation among HIV viral load, CD4+ T lymphocyte count and detection of EBV, CMV, and HSV. Braz Oral Res19:228-234.
18.
GreenspanDKomaroffERedfordMPhelanJANavazeshMAlvesME. (2000). Oral mucosal lesions and HIV viral load in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr25:44-50.
19.
HamzaOJMateeMISimonENKikwiluEMoshiMJMugusiF. (2006). Oral manifestations of HIV infection in children and adults receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Oral Health18:6:12.
20.
MadiganAMurrayPAHouptMCatalanottoFFeuermanM (1996). Caries experience and cariogenic markers in HIV-positive children and their siblings. Pediatr Dent18:129-136.
21.
MaguireARugg-GunnAJButlerTJ (1996). Dental health of children taking antimicrobial and non-antimicrobial liquid oral medication long-term. Caries Res30:16-21.
22.
MiziaraIDWeberR (2008). Oral lesions as predictors of highly active antiretroviral therapy failure in Brazilian HIV-infected children. J Oral Pathol Med37:99-106.
23.
MulliganRSeirawanHAlvesMENavazeshMPhelanJAGreenspanD. (2008). Oral health-related quality of life among HIV-infected and at-risk women. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol36:549-557.
24.
NgoenwiwatkulYLeela-adisornN (2009). Effects of dental caries on nutritional status among first-grade primary school children. Asia Pac J Public Health21:177-183.
25.
OlaniyiTOSundayP (2005). Oral manifestations of HIV infection in 36 Nigerian children. J Clin Pediatr Dent30:89-92.
26.
PattonLL (2000). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of oral opportunistic infections in adults with HIV/AIDS as markers of immune suppression and viral burden. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod90:182-188.
27.
PienaarEDYoungTHolmesH (2007). Interventions for the prevention and management of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev3:CD003940.
28.
PomaricoLCzauskiGPortelaMBde SouzaIPKneippLde Araújo SoaresRM. (2008). Cariogenic and erosive potential of the medication used by HIV-infected children: pH and sugar concentration. Community Dent Health25:170-172.
29.
PongsiriwetSIamaroonAKanjanavanitSPattanapornKKrisanaprakornkitS (2003). Oral lesions and dental caries status in perinatally HIV-infected children in Northern Thailand. Int J Paediatr Dent13:180-185.
30.
Ramírez-AmadorVPonce-de-LeónSAnaya-SaavedraGCrabtree RamírezBSierra-MaderoJ (2007). Oral lesions as clinical markers of highly active antiretroviral therapy failure: a nested case-control study in Mexico City. Clin Infect Dis45:925-932.
31.
RanganathanKHemalathaR (2006). Oral lesions in HIV infection in developing countries: an overview. Adv Dent Res19:63-68.
32.
SoaresLFde Araújo CastroGFde SouzaIPPinheiroM (2004). Pediatric HIV-related oral manifestations: a five year retrospective study. Braz Oral Res18:6-11.
van WykPJLouwAJdu PlessisJB. (2004). Caries status and treatment needs in South Africa: report of the 1999-2002 National Children’s Oral Health Survey. SADJ59:238, 240-242.
37.
VaseliuNCarterABKlineNEKozinetzCCronSGMatusaR. (2005). Longitudinal study of the prevalence and prognostic implications of oral manifestations in Romanian children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatr Infect Dis J24:1067-1071.
38.
WalkerASMulengaVSinyinzaFLishimpiKNunnAChintuC.; CHAP Trial Team (2006). Determinants of survival without antiretroviral therapy after infancy in HIV-1-infected Zambian children in the CHAP Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr42:637-645.
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