New Evidence of Dental Pathology in 40,000-year-old Neandertals

Carrión JS Yll EI Walker MJ Legaz A Chaín C López A (2003). Glacial refugia of temperate, Mediterranean and Ibero-North African flora in south-eastern Spain: new evidence from cave pollen at two Neanderthal man sites. Global Ecol Biogeog 12:119-129.

Corruccini RS Jacobi KP Handler JS Aufderheide AC (1987). Implications of tooth root hypercementosis in a Barbados slave skeletal collection. Am J Phys Anthropol 74:179-184.

Costa RL Jr (1980). Incidence of caries and abscesses in archeological Eskimo skeletal samples from Point Hope and Kodiak Island, Alaska. Am J Phys Anthropol 52:501-514.

Coykendall AL (1976). On the evolution of Streptococcus mutans and dental caries. Microbial Aspects of Dental Caries: Workshop Proceedings. Stiles HM Loesche WJ O’Brien TC , editors. Washington, DC: Information Retrieval (Sp. Suppl. Microbiology Abstracts, vol III, pp. 703-712).

Davies TGH Pedersen PO (1955). The degree of attrition of the deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars of primitive and urbanised Greenland natives. Br Dent J 99:35-43.

Fennell KJ Trinkaus E (1997). Bilateral femoral and tibial periostitis in the La Ferrassie 1 Neandertal. J Archaeol Sci 24:985-995.

Formicola V Buzhilova AP (2004). Double child burial from Sunghir (Russia): pathology and inferences for Upper Paleolithic funerary practices. Am J Phys Anthropol 124:189-198.

Grine FE Gwinnett AJ Oaks JH (1990). Early hominid dental pathology: interproximal caries in 1.5 million-year-old Paranthropus robustus from Swartkrans. Arch Oral Biol 35:381-386.

Heim JL (1976). Les hommes fossiles de La Ferrassie I. Arch Inst Paléontol Hum 35:1-331.

Hillson SW (2008). The current state of dental decay. In: Technique and application in dental anthropology. Irish JD Nelson G , editors. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111-135.

Hillson SW Franciscus RG Holliday TW Trinkaus E (2006). The ages-at-death. In: Early modern human evolution in Central Europe. Trinkaus E Svoboda JA , editors. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 31-45.

Koritzer RT St. Hoyme LE (1979). Extensive caries in early man circa 110,000 years before present. J Am Dent Assoc 99:642-643.

Lalueza C Pérez-Pérez A Chimenos E Maroto J Turbón D (1993). Estudi radiogràfic i microscòpic de la mandíbula de Banyoles: patologies i estat de conservació. In: La mandíbula de Banyoles en el context dels fossils humans del Pleistocè. Maroto J , editor. Girona: Centre d’Investigacions Arqueológiques, pp. 135-144.

Lebel S Trinkaus E (2001). A carious Neandertal molar from the Bau de l’Aubesier, Vaucluse, France. J Archaeol Sci 28:555-557.

Liversidge HM Molleson T (2004). Variation in crown and root formation and eruption of human deciduous teeth. Am J Phys Anthropol 123:172-180.

Mayhall JT (1978). Canadian Inuit caries experience 1969-1973. J Dent Res 54:1245.

Moorrees CFA (1957). The Aleut dentition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pap I Tillier AM Arensburg B Weiner S Chech M (1995). First scanning electron microscope analysis of dental calculus from European Neanderthals: Subalyuk (Middle Paleolithic, Hungary). Bull Mem Soc Anthropol Paris 7:69-72.

Pedersen PO (1966). Nutritional aspects of dental caries. Odontol Revy 17:91-100.

Resnick CM Novelline RA (2008). Cemento-osseous dysplasia, a radiological mimic of periapical dental abscess. Emerg Radiol 15:367-374.

Rougier H Crevecoeur I Wolpoff MH (2006). Lower third premolar rotation in the Krapina dental sample. Period Biol 108:269-278.

Schultz AH (1956). The occurrence and frequency of pathological and teratological conditions and of twinning among non-human primates. Primatologia 1:965-1014.

Schulz M von Arx T Altermatt HJ Bosshardt D (2009). Histology of periapical lesions obtained during apical surgery. J Endod 35:634-642.

Shang H Trinkaus E (2010). The early modern human from Tianyuan Cave, China. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

Smith BH (1984). Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. Am J Phys Anthropol 63:39-56.

Smith BH (1991). Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In: Advances in dental anthropology. Kelley MA Larsen CS , editors. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 143-168.

Sognnaes RF (1956). Histologic evidence of developmental lesions in teeth originating from Paleolithic, prehistoric, and ancient man. Am J Pathol 32:547-577.

Tillier AM Arensburg B Rak Y Vandermeersch B (1995). Middle Palaeolithic dental caries: new evidence from Kebara (Mount Carmel, Israel). J Hum Evol 29:189-192.

Tillier AM Duday H Arensburg B Vandermeersch B (2004). Dental pathology, stressful events, and disease in Levantine early anatomically modern humans: evidence from Qafzeh. In: Human paleoecology in the Levantine Corridor. Goren-Inbar N Speth JD , editors. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 135-148.

Trinkaus E (1983). The Shanidar Neanderthals. New York: Academic Press.

Trinkaus E (1985). Pathology and the posture of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandertal. Am J Phys Anthropol 67:19-41.

Trinkaus E (1995). Neanderthal mortality patterns. J Archaeol Sci 22:121-142.

Trinkaus E Pinilla B (2009) Dental caries in the Qafzeh 3 Middle Paleolithic modern human. Paléorient 35:69-76.

Trinkaus E Smith RJ Lebel S (2000). Dental caries in the Aubesier 5 Neandertal primary molar. J Archaeol Sci 27:1017-1021.

Trinkaus E Hillson SW Franciscus RG Holliday TW (2006). Skeletal and dental paleopathology. In: Early modern human evolution in Central Europe. Trinkaus E Svoboda JA , editors. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 419-458.

Vandermeersch B Arensburg B Tillier AM Rak Y Weiner S Spiers M . (1994). Middle Palaeolithic dental bacteria from Kebara, Israël. C R Acad Sci Paris 319:727-731.

Walker MJ (2009). La Sima de las Palomas del Gabezo Gordo en Torre Pacheo y la Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar en Caravaca de la Cruz: Dos ventanas sobre la vida y la muerte del hombre fósil en Murcia. In: Darwin y la Evolución Humana. Fernández T Almarcha F , editors. Murcia: Caja Mediterráneo, pp. 71-96.

Walker MJ Gibert J López MV Lombardi AV Pérez-Pérez A Zapata J . (2008). Late Neandertals in southeastern Iberia: Sima de las Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, Spain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:20631-20636.

Walker MJ Lombardi AV Zapata J Trinkaus E (2010). Neandertal mandibles from the Sima de la Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, southeastern Spain. Am J Phys Anthropol 142:261-272.