This study examines the relationship of individualism to Islamic work beliefs among Arab teachers in Israel. Three factors emerged from the factor analysis of the Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) scale. Personal and organizational obligations was the dominant IWE factor and was relatively independent of individualism. The other two IWE factors were moderately correlated to the individualism index.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abu-Saad, I. , & Hendrix, V. (1993). Pupil control ideology in a multicultural society: Arab and Jewish teachers in Israeli elementary schools. Comparative Education Review, 37, 21-30.
2.
Abu-Saad, I. , & Hendrix, V. (1995). Organizational climate and teachers' job satisfaction in a multi-cultural milieu: The case of the Bedouin Arab schools in Israel. International Journal of Educational Development, 15, 141-153.
3.
Ali, A. (1988). Scaling an Islamic work ethic. Journal of Social Psychology, 128, 575-583.
4.
Ali, A. (1992). Islamic work ethic in Arabia. Journal of Psychology, 126, 507-519.
5.
Ali, A. , & Al-Shakhis, M. (1990). Multinationals and the host Arab society. Leadership and Organizational Development, 11, 17-21.
6.
Barakat, H. (1993). The Arab world: Society, culture, and state. Berkeley: University of California Press.
7.
Bendix, R. (1962). Max Weber: An intellectual portrait. New York: Anchor Books.
8.
Elizur, D. , Borg, I., Hunt, R., & Beck, I. M. (1991). The structure of work values: Across cultural comparison. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12, 21-38.
9.
Furnham, A. (1982). The Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards unemployment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 55, 277-286.
10.
Furnham, A. (1990). A content, correlational, and factor analytic study of seven questionnaire measures of the Protestant work ethic. Human Relations, 43, 383-399.
11.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
12.
Hofstede, G. (1984). The cultural relativity of the quality of life concept. Academy of Management Review, 9, 389-398.
13.
Izeedin, N. (1953). The Arab world. Chicago: Henry Regnery.
14.
Lipset, S. (1990). The work ethic-then and now. Public Interest, 98, 61-69.
15.
Muna, F. (1980). The Arab executive. New York: Macmillan.
16.
Zytowski, D. G. (1994). A super contribution to vocational theory: Work values. Career Development Quarterly, 43, 25-31.