Relationships between work-related values held by managers from 39 diverse national cultures and their leadership practices as assessed by subordinates were examined. Power distance was significantly and negatively associated with leader communication, delegation, approachability, and team building; uncertainty avoidance was significantly associated with more leader control, but less delegation and approachability.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bochner, S. , & Hesketh, B. (1994). Power distance, individualism/collectivism, and job-related attitudes in a culturally diverse work group. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 25, 233-257.
2.
Erez, M. , & Earley, P. C. (1993). Culture, self-identity, and work. New York: Oxford University Press.
3.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
4.
Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGraw-Hill.
5.
Jackson, S. E. , & Dutton, J. E. (1988). Discerning threats and opportunities. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33, 370-387.
6.
Shackleton, V. J. , & Ali, A. H. (1990). Work-related values of managers: A test of the Hofstede model. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 109-118.
7.
Triandis, H. C. (1993). The contingency model in cross-cultural perspective. In M. Chemers & R. Ayman (Eds.), Leadership theory and research: Perspectives and directions (pp. 167-188). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
8.
Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
9.
Triandis, H. C. , McCusker, C., & Hui, C. H. (1990). Mulimethod probes of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1006-1020.
10.
Wilson, C. L. , & Wllson, J. L. (1991). Teams and leaders: A manual for the Clark Wilson Publishing Company training and developing programs (Rev. ed.). Silver Spring, MD: Clark Wilson.