Although the literature dealing with attribution of responsibility (AR) is rather extensive, the cross-cultural perspectives have not been fully explored. This study investigates AR in a rigorous factorial design involving ethnicity (Mexican-Americans, Blacks, Anglos), sex, age (adults, adolescents), Heider's levels of causality, outcome quality (positive, negative), and outcome intensity (mild, severe). The cultural factor was highly significant both as a main effect and in interaction with other combinations of variables. It is brought out that "classic" theories of AR do not always have universal applicability and in fact may only be valid among Anglos. Explanations for these strong findings are suggested in terms of different family structures among minority groups as well as their "subordinate" status within the United States.
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