The free recall of words among several samples of Baganda schoolchildren are examined in light of recent studies conducted in Africa and elsewhere. Quantitative and qualitative differences in free recall within a specific age-education group suggest that there is interschool variability in some component of the educational process related to memory skills. It is thus suggested that years of education must be more carefully defined in cross-cultural studies of cognition.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
COLE, M. and J. GAY (1972) "Culture and memory."Amer. Anthropologist74 (October): 1066-1084.
2.
COLE, M. and S. SCRIBNER (1974) Culture and Thought. New York: John Wiley.
3.
COLE, M. , F. FRANKEL, and D. W. SHARP (1971a) "The development of free recall learning in children."Developmental Psychology4, 2: 109-123.
4.
COLE, M. , J. GAY, J. GLICK, and D. SHARP (1971b) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking. New York: Basic Books.
5.
FALLERS, L. (1961) "Ideology and culture in Uganda nationalism."Amer. Anthropologist63 (August): 677-686.
6.
FALLERS, M. C. (1960) The Eastern Lacustrine Bantu. London: International African Institute.
7.
FRANKEL, F. and M. COLE (1971) "Measures of category clustering in free recall."Psych. Bull.76 (January): 39-44.
8.
GREENBERG, J. (1963) Languages of Africa. Bloomington: Univ. of Indiana Press.
9.
GREENFIELD, P. , L. C. REICH, and R. OLVER (1966) "On culture and equivalence," in Bruneret al. (eds.) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: John Wiley.
10.
LOW, D. (1971) Buganda in Modern History. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
11.
PARKIN, D. (1969) Neighbours and Nationals in an African City Ward. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
12.
POLLNAC, R. (1975a) "Intracultural variability in the structure of the subjective color lexicon in Buganda."Amer. Ethnologist2 (February): 89-109.
13.
POLLNAC, R. (1975b) "Cognitive variability and its sociocultural correlates among the Baganda."Ethos3 (Spring): 22-40.
14.
RICHARDS, A. (1969) The Multicultural States of East Africa. Montreal: McGill-Queens Univ. Press.
15.
RICHARDS, A. (1966) The Changing Structure of a Ganda Village. Nairobi: East African Institute Press.
16.
ROSCOE, J. (1911) The Baganda. London: Macmillan.
17.
SCRIBNER, S. and M. COLE (1973) "Cognitive consequences of formal and informal education."Science182 (November 9): 553-559.
18.
SOUTHALL, A. and P. GUTKIND (1956) Townsmen in the Making. Kampala: East African Institute of Social Research.
19.
SOUTHWOLD, M. (1965) "The Ganda of Uganda," in J. Gibbs (ed.) Peoples of Africa. New York: Holt, Rinehard & Winston.
20.
THOMPSON, R. (1975) "Gratification patterns in Buganda: an explanation of intra-cultural diversity."Amer. Ethnologist2 (February): 193-206.
21.
TRIANDIS, H. , R. MALPASS, and A. DAVIDSON (1972) "Cross-cultural psychology," in B. J. Siegel (ed.) Biennial Review of Anthropology. Palo Alto: Stanford Univ. Press.
22.
TULVING, E. (1974) "Cue dependent forgetting."Amer. Scientist62 (January-February): 74-82.