Principles of intrapersonal conflict

Amsel, A. , and Roussel, J. "Motivational Properties of Frustration. I. Effect on a Running Response of the Addition of Frustration to the Motivational Complex" Journal of Experimental Psychology, XLIII (1952), 363-68.

Brown, J.S. "A Note on a Temporal Gradient of Reinforcement," Journal of Experimental Psychology, XXV (1939), 221-27.

---. "Factors Determining Conflict Reactions in Difficult Discriminations ," ibid., XXXI ( 1942), 272-92.

---. "Gradients of Approach and Avoidance Responses and Their Relation to Level of Motivation," Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, XLI ( 1948), 450-65.

Brown, J.S. , and Farber, I.E. "Emotions Conceptualized as Intervening Variables— with Suggestions toward a Theory of Frustration," Psychological Bulletin, XLVIII (1951), 465-95.

Finger, F.W. "Quantitative Studies of "Conflict." I. Variations in Latency and Strength of the Rat's Response in a Discrimination-jumping Situation," Journal of Comparative Psychology, XXXI (1941), 97-127.

Freud, S. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. New York : Boni & Liveright, 1920.

Gantt, W.H. "An Experimental Approach to Psychiatry," American Journal of Psychiatry, XCII (1936 ), 1007-21.

Godbeer, E. "Factors Inducing Conflict in the Choice Behavior of Children." Unpublished Master's thesis, Yale University, 1940.

Guthrie, E.R. The Psychology of Human Conflict. New York: Harper & Bros., 1938 .

Horton, D. "The Functions of Alcohol in Primitive Societies: A Cross-cultural Study," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, IV (1943), 199-320.

Hovland, C.I. , and Sears, R.R. "Experiments on Motor Conflict. I. Types of Conflict and Their Modes of Resolution," Journal of Experimental Psychology, XXIII ( 1938), 477-93.

Hull, C.L. "The Goal-Gradient Hypothesis Applied to Some "Field-Force" Problems in the Behavior of Young Children," Psychological Review, XLV (1938), 271-99.

Janet, P. Psychological Healing. Translated by EDEN and CEDAR PAUL. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan Co., 1925.

Kaufman, E.L. , and Miller, N.E. "Effect of Number of Reinforcements on Strength of Approach in an Approach-Avoidance Conflict," Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, XLII (1949), 65-74.

Lewin, K. "Environmental Forces in Child Behavior and Development." In Murchi-Son, C. (ed.), A Handbook of Child Psychology. Worcester, Mass.: Clark University Press, 1931.

Liddell, H.S. , and Bayne, T.L. "The Development of 'Experimental Neuroasthenia' in the Sheep during the Formation of Difficult Conditioned Reflexes," American Journal of Physiology, LXXXI (1927), 494.

Masserman, J.H. Behavior and Neurosis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1943 .

McDougall, W. Outline of Abnormal Psychology. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1926.

Melton, A.W. "Learning." In Monroe, W. S. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Educational Research . New York: Macmillan Co., 1941.

Miller, N.E. "Experimental Studies of Conflict." In Hunt, J. McV. (ed.), Personality and the Behavior Disorders . New York: Ronald Press Co., 1944.

---. "Theory and Experiment Relating Psychoanalytic Displacement to Stimulus-Response Generalization," Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, XLIII (1948 ), 155-78.

Miller, N.E. , and Dollard, J. Social Learning and Imitation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1941.

Miller, N.E. , and Stevenson, S.S. "Agitated Behavior of Rats during Experimental Extinction and a Curve of Spontaneous Recovery," Journal of Comparative Psychology, XXI (1936 ), 205-31.

Mowrer, O.H. "Preparatory Set (Expectancy): Some Methods of Measurement," Psychological Monographs, Vol. LII, No. 2 (1940) (whole No. 233).

Murdock, G.P. Social Structure. New York: Macmillan Co, 1949.

Pavlov, I.P. Conditioned Refexes, Translated by G. V. ANREP. London : Oxford University Press, 1927.

Prince, M. The Unconscious, the Fundamentals of Human Personality, Normal and Abnormal . New York: Macmillan Co ., 1921. 2d ed. rev., 1924.

Rigby, W.K. "Approach and Avoidance Gradients and Conflict Behavior in a Predominantly Temporal Situation," Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, XLVII (1954), 83-89.

Rivers, W.H. R. Conflict and Dream. London : Kegan Paul, 1923.

Rosenbaum, G. "Temporal Gradients of Response Strength with Two Levels of Motivation," Journal of Experimental Psychology , XLI (1951), 261-67.

Sheffield, V.F. "Resistance to Extinction as a Function of the Distribution of Extinction Trials," Journal of Experimental Psychology, XL (1950), 305-13.

Whiting, J.W.M. , and Child, I.L. Child Training and Personality: A Cross-cultural Study. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.