Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Dynamic response of thermo-viscoelasticity of 3D braided composites is studied by a numerical method proposed in this article. The strain response of 3D braided composites to alternating stress load at room temperature is obtained by the theoretical derivation and finite element analysis. The complex compliance of 3D braided composites is derived from the creep compliance, and the relationship between the complex compliance and angular frequency is investigated. With the increase of angular frequency, 3D braided composites behave elastically gradually. Based on the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient assumption, the thermal effects on the dynamic viscoelasticity are characterized by the time–temperature equivalent relationship. The dynamic response derived in this article for 3D braided composites with thermal effects agrees well with the finite element analysis. The influence of braiding angles and fiber volume fractions on the steady-state strain response of 3D braided composites is investigated.

Keywords

3D braided composites thermo-viscoelasticity dynamic response finite element analysis

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Pastore

Structure and properties of integrated 3-D fabric for structural composites. In: Vinson

Taya

(eds). Recent advances in composites in the United States and Japan, Philadelphia: American Society for Testing Material, 1985, pp. 428–439.

Yang

Chou

. Fiber inclination model of three-dimensional textile structural composites. J Compos Mater 1986; 20(5): 472–484.

. Three-cell model and 5-D braided structural composites. Compos Sci Technol 1996; 56(3): 225–233.

Chen

Tao

Choy

. Mechanical analysis of 3-D braided composites by the finite multiphase element method. Compos Sci Technol 1999; 59: 2383–2391.

Sun

Zhang

. Micromechanics of braided composites via multivariable FEM. Comput Struct 2003; 81: 2021–2027.

Zeng

Fang

. Predicting the nonlinear response and failure of 3D braided composites. Mater Lett 2004; 58(26): 3237–3241.

. Finite element analysis of mechanical properties of 3D five-directional braided composites. Mater Sci Eng A 2008; 487: 499–509.

Fang

Liang

Wang

. Progressive damage and nonlinear analysis of 3D four-directional braided composites under unidirectional tension. Compos Struct 2009; 89: 126–133.

Fang

Jiang

. Finite element modeling of mechanical properties of 3D five-directional rectangular braided composites. Compos Part B: Eng 2011; 42: 1373–1385.

10.

Chen

Zhu

Meng

. Evaluation of elastic properties of 3-D (4-step) regular braided composites by a homogenisation method. Compos Struct 1999; 47: 477–482.

11.

Feng

. A study of three-dimensional four-step braided piezoceramic composites by the homogenization method. Compos Sci Technol 2001; 61(13): 1889–1898.

12.

Zeng

Guo

. A mechanical model of 3D braided composites with internal transverse crack. J Compos Mater 2005; 39(4): 301–321.

13.

Dong

Feng

. Asymptotic expansion homogenization for simulating progressive damage of 3D braided composites. Compos Struct 2010; 92: 873–882.

14.

Brinson

Knauss

. Thermorheologically complex behavior of multiphase viscoelastic materials. J Mech Phys Solids 1991; 39: 859–880.

15.

Seifert

Schumacher

Hansen

. Viscoelastic properties of a glass fabric composite at elevated temperatures: experimental and numerical results. Compos Part B: Eng 2003; 34: 571–586.

16.

Lévesque

Derrien

Mishnaevski

Jr . A micromechanical model for nonlinear viscoelastic particle reinforced polymeric composite materials-undamaged state. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 2004; 35: 905–913.

17.

Liu

Chen

. Analysis of creep behavior of resin-base 3-D composites. J Tianjin Polytech Univ 2004; 23(6): 13–15.

18.

Cai

Sun

. Numerical prediction of viscoelastic behaviors of three-dimensionally braided resin matrix composites. J Mater Sci Eng 2012; 30(2): 271–275.

19.

Chen

Tao

Choy

. On the microstructure of three-dimensional braided preforms. Compos Sci Technol 1999; 59: 391–404.

20.

Xia

Zhang

Fernand

. A unified periodical boundary conditions for representative volume elements of composites and applications. Int J Solids Struct 2003; 40(8): 1907–1921.

21.

Liu

. Study on the thermal stress relaxation and constitutive equations of viscoelastic composite materials, part II: numerical simulation. Acta Mater Compos Sin 2005; 22(1): 158–163.

Dynamic response of thermo-viscoelasticity of three-dimensionally braided composites

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References