Titanium matrix composites reinforced by continuous carbon fibers were prepared using powder metallurgy (PM) and hot compression. The study of fiber—matrix interfaces has shown that direct coupling between carbon and titanium is possible without interposing any diffusion barrier, provided compression temperatures are lower than 700°C. However, high pressures of about 200 MPa for 1 h must be applied. The validity of the used PM-based processing method has been discussed and some discrepancy between expected and measured mechanical performance has been justified, which enables directions for processing improvement to be proposed.
Even C., Arvieu C. and Quenisset J.Powder Route Processing of Carbon Fibres Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites . Compos Sci Technol2008; 68: 1273-1278.
2.
Even, C., Arvieu, C., Coutand, B. and Quenisset, J.M. ( 2001). Mise en œuvre et caractérisation mécanique de composites à matrice de titane renforces par des fibres continues de carbone, Colloque sur les innovations dans les matériaux frittes, GFC-SF2M, Poitiers, 3-5 juillet.
3.
Metcalf A.Fiber-Reinforced Titanium Alloys. In: Broutman L and Krock H (eds) Metallic Matrix Composites. Vol. 4 of Composite Materials, Ch. 6, New York: Academic Press, 1974, pp.269-327.
4.
Fromentin J. , Debray K., Le Petitcorps Y., Martin E. and Quenisset J.Interfacial Zone Design in Titanium Matrix Composites Reinforced by SiC Filaments. Compos Sci Technol1996; 56: 767-775.
5.
Arvieu C., Manaud J., Chadeyron P. and Quenisset J.The Design of an Ephemeral Interfacial Zone for Titanium Matrix Composites . Composites Part A1998; 29A: 1193-1201.
6.
Arvieu C., Manaud J. and Quenisset J.Interaction Between Titanium and Carbon at Moderate Temperatures. J Alloys Compd2004; 368: 116-122.
7.
Wagner F., Bucur E. and Steiberg M.The Rate of Diffusion of Carbon in Alpha and Beta Titanium. Tran Am Soc Metals1956; 48: 742-761.
8.
Nakonechnikov A. and Pavlinov L.Diffusion of Carbon in Titanium. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Met1972; 2: 213-218 (in Russian).
9.
Samsonov G. and Epik A.Parameters of the Reaction Diffusion of Boron and Carbon in Refractory Transition Metals. Fiz Met Metalloved1962; 14(3): 479-480.
10.
Vansant C. and Phelps W.Carbide Formation from Beta-Titanium and Graphite. Tran Am Soc Metals1966; 59: 105-112.
11.
Adelsberg L. and Cadoff L.The Reactions of Liquid Titanium and Hafnium with Carbon. Trans. TMS-AIME1967; 239: 933-935.
12.
Sarian S.Diffusion of Ti in TiCx. J Appl Phys1969; 10(9): 3515-3520.
13.
Van Loo FJ and Bastin G.On the Diffusion of Carbon in Titanium Carbide . Metall Trans A1989; 20A: 403-411.
14.
Quinn C. and Kohlstedt D.Solid-state Reaction Between Titanium Carbide and Titanium Metal. J Am Ceram Soc1984; 67(5): 305-310.
15.
Kovalenko L. , Antipov V., Afanas’ev A. and Vinogradov L.Interphase Interaction in Production of the Titanium- Carbon Fibre Composite. J Adv Mater1996; 3(3): 215-217.
16.
Nakonechnikov A., Pavlinov L. and Bykov W.Diffusion of carbon in refractory metals with bcc lattice. Phys. Met. Metallogr1966; 22(2): 73-75.
17.
Vincent C., Dazord J., Vincent H. and Bouix J.Deposition of TiC on Carbon Fibres by CVD: Experimental Conditions Influence on the Fibre Characteristics. J Less-Common Met1989; 146: 1-15.
