Appendix: South Africa

Language and Politics in South Africa since 1976: A Source List comp Chantelle Wyley and Theo du Plessis 26pp E. G. Malherbe Library, University of Natal ( Durban ) csd R16.50.

Literature and Related Language Issues in the Cultural Struggle in South Africa: A Bibliography comp Graham Walker 51pp Contemporary Cultural Studies Programme Human Sciences Research Council (Pretoria) pa [working paper, order from HSRC].

Popular Theatre: Bibliography comp Eunice Malan 75pp Contemporary Cultural Studies Programme Human Sciences Research Council (Pretoria) pa [working paper, order from HSRC].

Reflecting Apartheid: South African Short Stories in English With Socio-Political Themes, 1960-1987: A Select and Annotated Bibliography comp Catherine E. Dubbeld 337pp South African Institute of International Affairs Bibliographical Series No. 21 SAIIA (Johannesburg) pa R60.00 [includes author, title and subject indexes].

A Select Index to South African Literature in English: 1990 co-ord Julie Strauss 169pp NELM Index Series Number One National English Literary Museum ( Grahamstown) pa R25.00 [contains bibliography of books, articles and reviews as well as a section on juvenile literature; includes subject and author indexes].

The African Book Publishing Record ed Hans Zell and Mary Jay Hans Zell quarterly £75.00 per annum.

MLA International Bibliography Modern Language Association (New York); appears annually; csd $850.00 [(a) subject index and (b) classified listing with author index; vol 2 in (b) contains South African Literature section].

South African National Bibliography State Library (Pretoria); quarterly; accumulated annually; csd R140.00 per annum; weekly card service available [items arranged under Dewey classification scheme]; also computerized.

Coetzee, J.M. J. M. Coetzee: A Bibliography comp Kevin Goddard and John Read intro Teresa Dovey 103pp NELM Bibliographic Series No. 3 National English Literary Museum ( Grahamstown) pa R18.00 [includes indexes].

ACAG Update monthly bulletin approx 6-8pp ACAG ( Anti-Censorship Action Group, Box 260425, Excom 2023, Johannesburg) pa.

Cape Archives Depot Guide to Accessions in the Cape Archives Depot, Cape Town/State Archives Service 10th ed ix + 488pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R24.70 [includes index; incorporated in the National Register of Manuscripts. ]

___ List of Archivalia in South African Archives Depots, Cape Archives Depot/State Archives Service 6th ed vii + 94pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R4.75 [1989; text in English and Afrikaans].

DOBIS State Library (Pretoria) covers 1976-1990; a computerized data base of South African published material; access by author, title, publisher and subject; accessible for reference purposes at the South African Library , Cape Town.

Free State Archives Depot Gids op Aanwinste in die Vrystaatse Argiefbewaarplek, Bloemfontein/Staatsargiefdiens [Guide to Accessions in the Free State Archives Depot] 8th ed xi + 306pp The Service ( Pretoria) pa R15.65 [1989; includes index; incorporated in the National Register of Manuscripts].

___ Lys van Argivalia in Suid-Afrikaanse Argiefbewaarplekke, Vrystaatse Argiefbewaarplek/Staatsargiefdiens [List of Archivalia in South African Archives Depots] 4th ed x + 65pp The Service ( Pretoria) pa R3.65 [1989; text in English and Afrikaans].

A Guide to Jewish Research Resources in the Cape Province comp Sharon Friedman Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research, University of Cape Town, 1984; addenda to volumes 1, 2 and 3 published 1989, pa R1.50.

Index to Theses see SABINET below.

ISAP (Index to South African Periodicals See SABINET below.

Kelsey Stuart's Newspaperman's Guide to the Law vii + 352pp Bell, Dewar and Hall 5th rev ed Butterworths .

Lys van Gerekenariseerde Bronne/Staatsargiefdiens = List of Computerized Sources/ State Archives Service xi + 54pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R3.15 [text in English and Afrikaans] .

NAREM See National Register of Manuscripts below.

Nasionale Film-, Video- en Klankargief (Suid Afrika) [National Film, Video and Sound Archives] Gids op Rolprente in die Nasionale film-, Video- en Klankargief/Staatsargiefdtens - Guide to Films in the National Film, Video and Sound Archives/State Archives Service The Service (Pretoria) pa R22.80 [1989; text in English and Afrikaans, includes index].

Natal Archives Depot (Pietermaritzburg) List of Archivalia in South African Archives Depots, Natal Archives Depot/State Archives Service vii + 27pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R1.55 [1989; text in English and Afrikaans].

National Register of Manuscripts Govt Archives Service (Pretoria) paperback series, also computerized (accessible at all State Archives repositories and major libraries such as South African Library, Cape Town); new items separately listed above and below.

PISAL (Periodicals in South African Libraries See SABINET below.

Publications Appeal Board. Digest of Decisions ed Louise Silver Centre for Applied Legal Studies, Univ of Witwatersrand loose-leaf file; contains title and subject index; 1978-.

SABINET (South African Library Network System), based on Washington Library System, with full data base plus local records including ISAP (starts 1986), PISAL, Index to Theses, and also British Books in Print.

South African Library Guide to the South African Manuscripts Collections in the South African Library, Cape Town/State Archives Service 4th ed xv + 474pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R24.95 [1989; includes index; incorporated in the National Register of Manuscripts].

South West Africa Archives Depot Guide to Accessions in the South West African Archivest Depot, Windhoek/State Archives Service 9th ed ix + 180pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R9.30 [includes index; incorporated in the National Register of Manuscripts].

Transvaal Archives Depot Lys van Amptelike Publikasies van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, 1849-1900 [List of Official Publications] comp D. J. J. Smith and P. J. Albertse 37pp The Service ( Pretoria) pa R1.90 [1989].

University of Cape Town Libraries Guide to the Manuscripts in the University of Cape Town LibrarieslState Archives Service 8th ed xii + 335pp The Service (Pretoria) pa R17.85 [incorporated in the National Register of Manuscripts].

Clark, Sue Winter Bounty illus Nicolaas Maritz 46pp Snailpress (30 Firfield Road, Plumstead, Cape Town 7800) pa R14.95.

Cussons, Sheila Die Knetterende Woord 77pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R24.95 [incudes some poems written in English].

Kgositsile, Keorapetse Willie When the Clouds Clear intro Ari Sitas 64pp illus A. H. Lord and M. D. Krouse COSAW (Johannesburg) pa R9.50 [Kgositsile b. Johannesburg, 1938].

Kipling, Rudyard See Miscellaneous below.

Krige, Joel See Miscellaneous below.

Mann, Chris Kites and Other Poems 40pp David Philip (Cape Town) pa R15.95.

Matthews, James Poisoned Wells and Other Delights: A Collection of Feelings 77pp illus BLAC ( Cape Town) pa R11.95.

Mchunu, Vusi D. See Miscellaneous below.

Miller, Ruth See Miscellaneous below.

Mkhize, Mlungisi One Calabash, One Gudu comp Piwe Mkhize xvi + 87pp Skotaville (Johannesburg) pa R8.95 [Mkhize d. 24 May 1988].

Nkondo, Sankie Dolly Flames of Fury and Other Poems intro Patrick Wilmot 79pp illus A. H. Lord and M. D. Krouse COSAW (Johannesburg) pa R12.00.

Nkondo, Zinjiva Winston The Long Road: The Tunnel intro Jessie Duarte 63pp illus A. H. Lord and M. D. Krouse COSAW (Johannesburg) pa R12.00.

O'Connor, Charles An Irish Exile's Verse 48pp The Author (Box 674, Cape Town 8000) pa price not available [1989].

Press, Karen See Miscellaneous below.

Rampolokeng, L. Horns for Hondo 97pp COSAW (Johannesburg) pa R8.00.

Seferis, George See Miscellaneous below.

Shaw, Damian South African Flora and Fauna (The Lithic Period 62pp illus Leon de Bliquy Snailpress (30 Firfield Road, Plumstead, Cape Town 7800) pa R10.00 [Shaw b. in Pretoria, 1967; this is his first volume of poetry].

Sussman, Terry Travelling foreword Lionel Abrahams 65pp Justified Press ( Johannesburg) pa R16.95.

Vayej, Ishmael The Blackness of Being Black 55pp Open Door Series Buchu Books (Cape Town) pa R8.00 [1989].

Warren, Howard Oh Bury Me Where the Biltong Grows 95pp illus M. P. Publishers (15 Nola Court, Frere Road, Durban 4001) pa R13.99 [ 1989].

Wright, David Elegies 26pp Greville Press (Warwick) pa £4.50.

Butler, Guy Demea: A Play 85pp David Philip (Cape Town) pa R24.95.

Fugard, Athol My Children! My Africa!. And Selected Shorter Plays ed Stephen Gray 198pp Witwatersrand University Press (Johannesburg ) pa R28.95.

Mda, Zakes The Plays of Zakes Mda intro Andrew Horn 156pp Ravan Press ( Johannesburg ) pa R34.95 [an expanded version of We Shall Sing for the Fatherland and Other Plays, 1980; Mda b. Eastern Cape, 1948; he has lived in Lesotho since 1963].

Miller, Ruth See Miscellaneous below.

Philander, Frederick The Curse: A Four-Act Play on the Namibian Struggle 44pp illus Skotaville (Johannesburg) pa R6.95 [Philander b. Beaufort-West, 1949; he has lived in Namibia since 1979].

Scott, Sue and Patrick Delahunty Playabout: Ten One-Act Plays 125pp illus Paul de Villiers Centaur (Pietermaritzburg) pa R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Andrew, Elizabeth The Hat that Blew Away 28pp illus Human & Rousseau (Cape Town) csd R19.99 [juvenile literature].

Barley, Nigel The Coast: A Novel 188pp Viking Penguin csd £12.99.

Beake, Lesley Harry Went to Paris 60pp illus Marjorie van Heerden Penguin (Johannesburg ) pa R19.95 [1989; juvenile literature].

___ Serena's Story 88pp Young Africa Series Maskew Miller Longman ( Cape Town) csd R26.99 pa R10.95 [juvenile literature].

Boehmer, Elleke Screens Against the Sky 195pp Bloomsbury (London) csd £13.99 [Boehmer b. South Africa, 1961, she has spent the last five years in Oxford; this is her first published novel].

Bransby, Lawrence Homeward Bound 135pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Brindley, David James Chief!: A Story From Soweto 152pp illus Zacharia Sothoane Centaur (Pietermaritzburg ) pa R14.95 [juvenile literature].

Brown, James Ambrose Whirlpool: A Novel 241pp Unibook (Pretoria) pa R23.95.

Bush, John and Paul Geraghty The Giraffe Who Got in a Knot 14pp Red Fox (London ) csd £2.50 [juvenile literature].

Cartwright, Justin Look at It This Way 275pp Macmillan csd £12.95.

Coetzee, J.M. Age of Iron 181pp Secker & Warburg csd £12.99; 198pp Random House ( New York) csd.

Coetzee, John The Mystery of Cloud Mountain 88pp Symbol Books ( Pretoria) pa R18.95 [1989; juvenile literature].

Conyngham, John The Desecration of the Graves 158pp Ad Donker (Johannesburg ) pa R26.99 [sequel to The Arrowing of the Cane].

Cope, Jack Tales of the Trickster Boy 88pp illus Azaria Mbatha Tafelberg (Cape Town ) csd R24.95 [juvenile literature].

Dangor, Achmat The Z Town Trilogy 180pp Ravan Press (Johannesburg) pa R22.95.

Davis, John Gordon The Land God Mad in Anger 518pp Collins pa £12.95.

De Klerk, Wim Honourable Scars 143pp De Jager-HAUM (Pretoria) pa R17.95 [juvenile literature].

Dhlovu, Nandi Murder by Magic: A Jon Zulu Adventure 100pp Knox (Durban) pa R14.00 [juvenile literature].

Du Toit, Anne The Secret Eye 128pp Van der Walt (Pretoria) pa R19.95 [1989; juvenile literature].

Ebersohn, Wessel Closed Circle 318pp Gollancz csd £13.95.

Eprile, Tony Temporary Sojourner and Other South African Stories 223pp Fireside/ Simon and Schuster (New York) pa $8.95 [1989; Eprile grew up in South Africa, he now lives in New York City].

Erasmus, Anita C. Refila's Fatherland Adventures 60pp Unibook (Pretoria ) pa R11.99 [juvenile literature].

Essop, Ahmed Noorjehan and Other Stories 142pp Ravan Press (Johannesburg ) pa R19.95.

Fourie, Corlia Tintinyane, the Girl Who Sang Like a Magic Bird retold in English by Cicely van Straten 30pp illus Alida Bothma Human & Rousseau ( Cape Town) csd R19.99 [juvenile literature; originally written in Afrikaans].

Goldstuck, Arthur The Rabbit in the Thorn Tree: Modern Myths and Urban Legends of South Africa 216pp Penguin (Johannesburg) pa R24.95.

Gool, Réshard Cape Town Coolie 185pp African Writers Series Heinemann pa £4.95 [Gool b. London, educated in Cape Town and Edinburgh, died 1989; this novel is a twice-reworked version of his The Price of Admission, 1970, first revised as Price, 1976].

Gordimer, Nadine My Son's Story 278pp David Philip (Cape Town); Taurus (Johannesburg) csd R54.95; Bloomsbury, csd £13.99; Farrar, Straus and Giroux (New York) csd $19.95.

Harris, Verne Where They Play the Blues 143pp Buchu Books Open Door Series Buchu Books ( Cape Town) pa R10.50 [Harris b. Pietermaritzburg, and now lives in Pretoria; this is his first published novel] .

Hartmann, Wendy Marshmallows, Monsters and Mice 32pp illus Tertia Kleinhans Songololo Books David Philip (Cape Town) csd R22.95 pa R15.95 [juvenile literature].

Havemann, Ernst Bloodsong and Other Stories of South Africa 144pp Hamish Hamilton csd £10.95 [1988; first published Houghton Mifflin 1987 ].

Head, Bessie Tales of Tenderness and Power 144pp Heinemann pa [first published by Ad Donker, 1989].

Hofmeyr, Dianne A Red Kite in a Pale Sky 99pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R16.95 [juvenile literature].

Hook, Alfred Mailes Little Eagle 54pp illus Cora Coetzee Tafelberg (Cape Town ) pa R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Hope, Christopher Learning to Fly [short stories] 182pp Minerva pa £4.50 [first published by Routledge and Kegan Paul in 1982 as Private Parts and Other Stories].

Hotz, Paul Muzukuru: A Guerilla's Story 378pp Ravan Press (Johannesburg ) pa R29.95 [Hotz lives in Durban; this is his first published novel].

Jermieson, Allan The Dealer's Daughters 145pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Kelleher, Victor Africa and After [short stories] ix + 218pp University of Queensland Press (St. Lucia) pa [ 1983]; reprinted as The Traveller: Stories of Two Continents 228pp University of Queensland Press (St. Lucia) pa Aus $13.85 [1987; Kelleher b. London 1939; lived in South Africa during 1950s and 60s; now lives in Sydney; only fiction set in South Africa included here].

___ Em's Story 321pp University of Queensland Press (St. Lucia) pa [1988].

Kenmuir, Dale Dry Bones Rattling 82pp illus De Jager-HAUM (Pretoria) pa R15.95 [juvenile literature].

__ Ol'Tangletooth xi + 122pp De Jager-HAUM ( Pretoria) pa R16.95 [juvenile literature].

___ The Tusks and the Talisman 139pp De Jager-HAUM (Pretoria) pa R9.50 [juvenile literature].

Kipling, Rudyard See Miscellaneous below.

Kombuis, Koos [pseudonym for André le Toit] Paradise Redecorated 195pp Nemesis (Box 16280, Vlaeberg, Cape Town 8018) pa R24.95 [Le Toit has published poetry in Afrikaans; this is his first published work in English].

Krige, Joel See Miscellaneous below.

Kuzwayo, Ellen Sit Down and Listen [short stories] ix + 131pp Africasouth New Writing David Philip ( Cape Town) pa R24.95; The Women's Press pa £4.95.

Laffeaty, Christina Far Forbidden Plains 672pp Coronet, Hodder & Stoughton pa £12.95 [ 1989].

Leslie, Faith The Donkey Kids 104pp Young Africa Series Maskew Miller Longman ( Cape Town) pa R14.95 [juvenile literature].

Le Toit, André See Kombuis, Koos above.

Levitt, Wilfred Time for Murder 214pp Justified Press (Johannesburg) pa R28.95 [Levitt lives in Cape Town; this is his second published novel] .

Medalie, David The Shooting of the Christmas Cows [short stories] 136pp Africasouth New Writing David Philip (Cape Town) pa R24.90 [Medalie b. 1963 in Bethel in the Eastern Transvaal; this is his first collection of stories].

Mennen, Ingrid and Niki Daly Ashraf of Africa 32pp illus Nicolaas Maritz Songololo Books David Philip (Cape Town) pa R15.95 [juvenile literature] .

Merchant, Eve Caravel to the Cape 138pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) csd R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Mhlophe, Gcina Queen of the Tortoises 28pp illus Hargreaves Ntukwana Skotaville (Johannesburg ) pa R16.95 [juvenile literature].

Miller, Ruth See Miscellaneous below.

Morris, Anthony Burnside The Golden Years 188pp Allcock Publishers (Box 40861, Arcadia 0007) pa R19.70 [ 1989] .

Mutloatse, Mothobi The Boy Who Could Fly 20pp illus T. Hesom Skotaville (Johannesburg ) pa R10.95 [juvenile literature].

Ngcobo, Lauretta And They Didn't Die 245pp Virago pa £4.99; Skotaville ( Johannesburg) pa R30.00.

Pitcher, Diana Catch Me a River: African Myths and Legends 64pp illus Tafelberg ( Cape Town) csd R21.95 [juvenile literature].

Press, Karen Krotoa 55pp illus Jeff Rankin Centaur (Pietermaritzburg ) pa R13.25 [juvenile literature].

___ Nongqawuse's Prophecy 44pp illus Jeff Rankin Centaur (Pietermaritzburg ) pa $10.95 [juvenile literature].

___ See also Miscellaneous below.

Rive, Richard Advance, Retreat. Selected Short Stories 121pp illus Cecil Skotnes David Philip (Cape Town) pa R13.95 [1989].

___ Emergency Continued 185pp Africasouth David Philip (Cape Town) pa R29.95; Readers International csd.

Rooke, Daphne Ratoons intro Daphne Rooke 238pp Chameleon Press (Box 117, Plumstead, Cape Town 7800) pa R22.95 [first published by Gollancz , 1953].

Rosenthal, J. Wake Up Singing 92pp Young Africa Series Maskew Miller Longman ( Cape Town) pa R14.95 [juvenile literature].

Rupert, Rona Fooltime 31 pp illus Brigitte Schröder Tafelberg (Cape Town) csd R22.95 [juvenile literature].

___ Mama, I'm Going Riding 30pp illus Brigitte Schröder Human & Rousseau ( Cape Town) csd R22.99 [juvenile literature].

Seed, Jenny Nobody's Cat 29pp illus Alida Bothma Human & Rousseau ( Cape Town) pa R13.99 [juvenile literature].

___ Rescue in the Rain 52pp illus Carine Marais Daan Retief (Pretoria ) pa R10.95 [juvenile literature].

- Stowaway to Nowhere 107pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) csd R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Serote, Mongane Wally To Every Birth Its Blood 208pp Thunder's Mouth Press (New York) csd $19.95 pa $10.95 [1989; first published Ravan Press, 1981).

Sherlock, Christopher Hyena Dawn 342pp Heinemann csd £12.95.

Smith, Pauline The Little Karoo [short stories] ed and intro Dorothy Driver xxi + 155pp Africasouth David Philip (Cape Town) pa R18.15 [first published by Jonathan Cape, 1925; 2nd ed. 1930].

Smith, Wilbur Golden Fox 466pp Macmillan csd £14.95.

Spur, Michael The Tiger Cubs 239pp Shuter & Shooter (Pietermaritzburg ) pa R9.90 [juvenile literature].

Steynberg, Ron Rescue at Robber's Den 104pp Perskor (Johannesburg) pa R15.50 [juvenile literature].

Thomas, Gladys Spotty Dog and Other Stories: Stories for South African Township Children 47pp illus Albert Hess Skotaville (Johannesburg) pa R5.95 [juvenile literature].

Trapido, Barbara Temples of Delight 317pp Michael Joseph csd £12.99.

Uys, Pieter Dirk A Part Hate/A Part Love: A Biography of Evita Bezuzdenhout 563pp Radix ( Cape Town) csd R47.95 [Evita Bezuidenhout is Uys's satirical character].

Van Biljon, Madeleine This is Our House 25pp illus Marilyn Cilliers Daan Retief (Pretoria ) pa R9.95 [juvenile literature].

Van Heerden, Marjorie Good Night, Grandpa 28pp Human & Rousseau (Cape Town) csd R17.99 [juvenile literature].

Van Straten, Cicely Huberta's Journey 148pp illus Cora Coetzee Tafelberg (Cape Town ) pa R15.95 [1988; juvenile literature]. See also Fourie, Corlia above.

Williams, Michael Into the Valley 154pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Winckler, Carl Heinrich In the Dead of Night 82pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R8.50 [ 1987; juvenile literature].

Winter, Jenny Flash Flood 115pp Tafelberg (Cape Town) pa R19.95 [juvenile literature].

Zwi, Rose The Umbrella Tree 110pp Penguin (Melbourne) pa Aus $12.99 [South African writer Zwi has now emigrated to Australia].

Kipling, Rudyard War Stories and Poems ed and intro Andrew Rutherford 365pp Oxford University Press pa £3.95 [included here for South African connection].

Krige, Joel From the Dark Ages 62pp Buchu Books Open Door Series Buchu Books ( Cape Town) pa R22.50 [contains poems and short stories].

Mchunu, Vusi D. M. Stronger Souls: Poems and Essays 59pp illus Lefifi Tladi Buchu Books (Cape Town ) pa R25.50.

Miller, Ruth Ruth Miller: Poems, Prose, Plays ed and intro Lionel Abrahams 175pp Carrefour Press (Cape Town) pa R24.99.

Nataniël [Nataniël le Roux] Excuse Me 90pp illus Uni-Gen (Box 95558, Waterkloof, Pretoria 0181) pa R26.95 [contains a complete collection of lyrics and narratives of four of Nataniël's cabarets].

Press, Karen Bird Heart Stoning the Sea, Krotoa's Story, Lines of Force 88pp Buchu Books Open Door Series Buchu Books (Cape Town) pa R12.50 [contains short poems, a narrative poem and a murder story] .

Seferis, George South African Diaries, Poems and Letters ed and intro Roy Macnab 96pp Carrefour Press (Cape Town) pa R21.99 [Seferis, ambassador and Nobel Prize winning Greek poet, lived and worked in South Africa from 1941-2].

Breaking the Silence: A Century of South African Women's Poetry ed and intro Cecily Lockett 379pp Paper Books Ad Donker (Johannesburg) pa R39.95 [includes poems by Beatrice Allhusen, Isabel Fannin Barker, Rita Benzan, Eva Bezwoda, Beatrice Bromley, Hilda Brooke, Sally Bryer, Alice Buckton, Mary Byron, Hilary Clark, Cherry Clayton, Elizabeth Cloete, Meryl Coetzee, Maude Wynne Cole, Marion Court, Jeni Couzyn, Ailsa Craig, Heide-Ulricke Cumes, Natalie Curtis (trans.), Sheila Cussons, Jennifer Davids, Lindy Davison, Anna de Brémont, Ingrid de Kok, Daphne de Waal, Fatima Dike, Patricia Dodds, Menán du Plessis, A. C. Dube, Elisabeth Eybers, Esther Falconer, Sheila Fugard, Jane Galloway, Caroline Good-enough, Margaret Gough, Alice Greene, Phyllis Haring, Beatrice Hastings, Stella F. Helman, Annemarie Hendrickz, Mary Herring, Majele of Hlabisa, Emily Hobhouse, Joan Hoffman, Madeleine Holland, Pat Horn, Amelia House, Colleen Huddlestone, Frances Hunter, Sanli Jacobs, Floss M. Jay, Margaret Jeffreys, Ingrid Jonker, Clarissa Joubert, Ntombiyakhe KaBiyela KaXhoka, Ruth Keech, Marilyn Keegan, Edith King, Melissa King, Tess Koller, Mavis M. Kwankwa, Susan Lamu, Doris Lessing, Cythna Letty, Jean Lipkin, Mary Littleward, Moira Lovell, Ilva Mackay, Ella Mackenzie, E. M. Macphail, Princess Magogo, Boitumelo Makhema, Nise Malange, Zindzi Mandela, Juliet Marais Louw, Tembeka Mbobo, Joan Metelerkamp, Gcina Mhlophe, Lesley Miles, Ruth Miller, Katherine Moher, Cikizwe Mokoena, Elizabeth Molteno, Charlotte Moor, Mary Morison Webster, Winnie Morolo, Jumaimah Motaung, Gloria Mtungwa, Petra Müller, Sally-Ann Murray, Adèle Naudé, Duduzile Ndelu, Sizakele Ndlovu, Alice Ntsongo, Rose Oskowitz, Shirley Pendlebury, Maria Petratos, Marie Philip, Karen Press, Jessie Prisman, Marta Proctor, Anna Purcell, Christine Qunta, Ndaleni Radebe, Portia Rankoane, Molly Reinhardt, Jennie Roberts, Sheila Roberts, Olive Robertson, Linda Rowan, Gwen Rowland, Kate Scanlen, Olive Schreiner, Rose Scorgie, Helen Segal, Dee September, Katherine Skinner, Mavis Smallberg, Lillian Smit, Margaret Smith, Wilma Strockenström, Maud Stoward, Gertrud Strauss, Hylda Symons, Gladys Thomas, 'Thula Baba' Collective, Thelma Tyfield, Vanda van Speyk, Tania van Zyl, Kim Waite, Margo Wallace, Lola Watter, Anne Welsh, Maureen Wheeler, Wendy Wilson, Susan A. Wood].

Colours of a New Day [short stories, poems and extracts from novels] ed Sarah Lefanu and Stephen Hayward foreword Nelson Mandela xiii + 360pp Lawrence and Wishart (London) csd £12.95; Ravan Press (Johannesburg) pa R34.95 [South African contributors are Nadine Gordimer, Christopher Hope, Mandla Langa, Mbulelo Vizikhungo Mzamane, Lewis Nkosi and Zoë Wicomb].

Firetalk: Selected Short Stories ed and intro Marcia Leveson 184pp Carrefour Press (Cape Town) pa R19.95 [stories by David Basckin, Shirley Bojè, Steve Botha, Patrick Cullinan, Lindy Davison, Jane Fox, Geoffrey Haresnape, Floss M. Jay, Maja Kriel, Johan Liebenberg, Moira Lovell, David Medalie, Lilian Simon, Jean Young].

Hippogriff New Writing 1990 selection and intro E. M. Macphail 183pp Hippogriff Press (Johannesburg) pa R29.95 [short stories by unpublished writers: Peter Anderson, Brendan Cline, Merle Creagh-Barry, Jane Fox, Frances Hunter, Maureen Isaacson, Maja Kriel, Nomavenda Mathiane, Deena Padayachee, Abel Phelps, Sandy Shoolman, Lilian Simon, Ann Cluver Weinberg].

Lean Your Ear This Way: Stories, Poems and Plays For Young People selected by Charles Dyer 144pp illus Abdul Amien Academica (Pretoria) pa R3.75 [1989; juvenile literature].

Lynx Contemporary Southern African Writing: Time Out of Time [short stories and poems] 331pp Penguin (Johannesburg) pa R37.99 [contains stories and poems by E. Grossman, P. J. Haasbroek, Mannie Hirsch, Pamela Jooste, Douglas Livingstone, Nigel Maister, Moteane Melamu, Douglas Reid Skinner, Etienne van Heerden, Ivan Vladislavić, Stephen Watson].

Music to the Wind: A Poetry Anthology ed J. O. Hendry 382pp Shuter & Shooter (Pietermaritzburg) pa R29.95 [for young adults; South African poets are Guy Butler, Sidney Clouts, Mazisi Kunene, Douglas Livingstone, Chris Mann, William Plomer, Thomas Pringle, Mongane Wally Serote].

Raising the Blinds: A Century of South African Women's Stories ed and intro Annemarié van Niekerk 272pp Paper Books Ad Donker ( Johannesburg) pa R34.95 [includes stories by Joan Baker, Mary Byron, Cherry Clayton, Pnina Fenster, Nadine Gordimer, Bertha Goudvis, Noorie Hammond, Bessie Head, Amelia House, Maureen Isaacson, E. N. Jonsson, Farida Karodia, Ponkie Khazamula, Doris Lessing, E. M. Macphail, Johanna Masilela, Anna Mazibuko, Gcina Mhlophe, Sarah Gertrude Millin, Maud Motanyane, Kefiloe Tryphinah Mvula, Ellen Palestrant, Jayapraga Reddy, Sheila Roberts, Margaret Roestorf, Olive Schreiner, Doris Sello, Pauline Smith, Gladys Thomas, Miriam Tlali, Sharyn West, Zoë Wicomb, Rose Zwi; with oral narrative translated from San, Southern Sotho, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu].

Rhythms in the Flame: A Reading and Other Poems ed and intro Abduraghiem Johnstone 60pp COSAW (Cape Town ) pa R5.95 [includes poems by Joan Baker, Lisa Combrinck, Mike Cope, Ingrid de Kok, Mark Espin, Faheem Fredericks, James Mathews [i.e. Matthews], Xola Moqola, Donald Parenzee, Karen Press, Kelwyn Sole, Gladys Thomas].

Somehow Tenderness Survives : Stories of Southern Africa ed and intro Hazel Rochman 147pp Harper and Row $12.95 [1988]; 167 Lion Tracks pa £2.75 [includes stories by Nadine Gordimer, Ernst Havemann, Dan Jacobson, Doris Lessing, Gcina Mhlophe, Zoë Wicomb; autobiographical extracts by Peter Abrahams, Mark Mathabane; and a poem by Dennis Brutus].

Songs Sung by South African Children comp L. Brouchaert 107pp illus Grassroots Educare Trust (Athlone, Cape Town) pa R39.95 [includes music tape; juvenile literature].

Tears in Africa 32pp illus Southern Africa Resources Centre ( Sheffield) pa £2.50 [juvenile literature; includes a children's story and a selection of poems written by children at the ANC's Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College in Tanzania].

Alexander, Neville Education and the Struggle For National Liberation in South Africa: Essays and Speeches, 1985-1989 226pp Skotaville (Johannesburg) pa R23.95.

Allen, Vivien Du Val Tonight!: The Story of a Showman 240pp illus Square One Publications (London) csd £12.95 [recounts the visit to South Africa of Charles du Val (1846-89)].

Altered State. South Africa 1990 Guardian Journalists 256pp Fourth Estate ( London) pa £5.99 [includes contributions by Lionel Abrahams, Breyten Breytenbach, Nadine Gordimer, Nomavenda Mathiane, Es'kia Mphahlele; literary essays separately listed].

Back to Bed: The Bedside Star: A Selection of Mostly Escapist Reading From the Pages of The Star, Saturday Star and Sunday Star 221pp Struik ( Cape Town) pa R17.95.

Benson, Mary Nelson Mandela 280pp Penguin pa £4.99 [revised edition; first published by Penguin, 1986].

Bishop, John Conversations 212pp Premier Book Publishers (Johannesburg) csd R44.99 [includes interviews with Credo Mutwa, Pieter-Dirk Uys and Laurens van der Post separately listed in Criticism-Individual Studies below].

Botha, Ted Apartheid in my Rucksack 358pp Jonathan Ball (Johannesburg) pa R34.95 [Botha b. in New York, grew up in America and Japan, studied in South Africa where he now lives].

Burman, José In the Footsteps of Lady Anne Barnard 128pp Human & Rousseau ( Cape Town) csd R49.99 [based on Barnard's journal of a journey into the Cape interior].

Clark, June Vendall Starlings Laughing: A Memoir of Africa 304pp illus Doubleday ( London) csd £14.99; 304pp illus W. Morrow (New York) [on Botswana].

Collett, Joan A Time to Plant: Biography of James Lydford Collett, Settler 272pp illus The Author (Katkop, South Africa) pa R70.00 [James Collett lived in the Eastern Cape, 1820-1875].

Delegorgue, Adulphe Travels in Southern Africa, Volume One trans Fleur Webb intro and index Stephanie Alexander and Colin Webb 404pp illus Killie Campbell Africana Library Publications No. 5 Univ of Natal Press (Pietermaritzburg ) pa R49.95 [Vol. 2 in preparation; Delegorgue came to South Africa in 1839].

De Villiers, Elizabeth Walking the Tightrope: Recollections of a Schoolteacher in Soweto 263pp Jonathan Ball ( Johannesburg) pa R29.95 [autobiography].

Dugmore, H.H. The Reminiscences of an Albany Settler intro Grant Christison xi + 66pp Grant Christison (Scottsville) pa R27.00 [first published by Richards, Glanville & Co, 1871].

Eriksen, Ronnie The Sea Was Kind To Me: The Memoirs of a Wartime Sailor xv + 112pp illus Amorique (Box 118, Knysna 6570) pa R19.50.

Friedman, Arthur A. As I See It: A Collection of Short Essays On a Wide Variety of Matters, Of an Intellectual and Philosphical Nature, Concerning Man and His World xiv + 201pp The Author (53 Dennekamp, Main Road, Wynberg 7800) pa R69.95 [Friedman b. in Russia in 1902, came to South Africa as a child; this is his first published book].

Head, Bessie A Woman Alone: Autobiographical Writings ed and intro Craig MacKenzie xix + 107pp African Writers Series Heinemann pa R25.95.

Hofmeyr, Agnes Leakey Beyond Violence 91pp Grosvenor Books (Johannesburg) pa R10.00 [autobiography].

Hope, Christopher Moscow! Moscow! 191pp Heinemann csd £14.95 [travelogue] .

Kayser, F.G. Rev. F. G Kayser: Journals and Letters ed C. Hummel 216pp illus Grahamstown Series Rhodes University Press ( Grahamstown) csd R49.95.

Kipling, Rudyard Something of Myself and Other Autobiographical writings ed Thomas Pinney 294pp Cambridge Univ Press csd £19.50 [previously published by Macmillan, 1981; and by Penguin, 1987].

Levinson, Bernard The Hanging Machine xi + 103pp Premier Book Publishers (Johannesburg) pa R24.99 [contains interviews with prisoners on death row, reconstructed as fiction to avoid censorship; Levinson is also a published poet].

Livingstone, David David Livingstone : Letters and Documents 1841-1872 ed Timothy Holmes xx + 202pp Multimedia Zambia (Lusaka); Indiana Univ Press (Indiana); James Currey csd £30.00 [contains previously unknown or unpublished texts].

Magona, Sindiwe To My Children's Children 183pp Africasouth New Writing David Philip (Cape Town) pa R24.90 [autobiography; Magona b. South Africa, now lives in New York; this is her first published work].

Malan, Rian My Traitor's Heart 349pp The Bodley Head csd £14.95 [autobiography] .

Mandela, Nelson Nelson Mandela: The Struggle is My Life 282pp illus IDAF pa £4.99 [revised and enlarged edition].

Mandela, Nelson No Easy Walk to Freedom 189pp Heinemann International pa [first published by Heinemann Educational Books, 1965].

Mathabane, Mark Kaffir Boy in America xi + 303pp Macmillan (New York) csd $19.95 [1989; Mathabane b. South Africa; this book is a sequel to his Kaffir Boy published by Macmillan, 1986].

Mathiane, Nomavenda Beyond the Headlines: Truths of Soweto Life 153pp Southern Books ( Johannesburg) csd R39.99.

Meer, Fatima Higher Than Hope: The Authorized Biography of Nelson Mandela 456pp Penguin ( London) pa £5.00; Hamish Hamilton csd £15.99.

Modisane, Bloke Blame Me On History Simon & Schuster ( New York) pa $9.95 [first published by Thames and Hudson in 1963].

Mokgatle, Naboth The Autobiography of an Unknown South African vii + 350pp Ad Donker (Johannesburg) pa R32.99 [first published by C. Hurst, 1971].

Mossop, G. Running the Gauntlet: Some Recollections of Adventure ix + 314pp illus Gary Morrissey G. C. Button (Pietermaritzburg ) csd R59.99 [fascimile rpt. of edition published by Thomas Nelson, date unknown] .

Mphahlele, Es'kia Mandela: Echoes of an Era 161pp illus Alf Kumalo Penguin (Johannesburg) pa R28.75.

Naidoo, Jay Coolie Location 228pp S. A. Writers (London) pa £7.95; Taurus (Johannesburg) pa R34.99 ['auto-narrative'].

Ndazana: The Early Years of Nat Nakasa Theo Zindela 30pp Skotaville (Johannesburg ) pa R10.95 [biography].

Robbins, David The 29th Parallel: A South African Journey 301 pp Penguin ( Johannesburg ) pa R39.99 [travelogue].

Rose, John The Diaries of John Rose of Cape Town 1848-1873 ed Lily Wolpowitz xxvi + 191 pp illus Friends of the South African Library (Cape Town) pa R35.00.

Sachs, Albie The Jail Diary of Albie Sachs 288pp David Philip ( Cape Town) pa R17.95 [first published by Harvill Press in 1966].

___ Running to Maputo vi + 215pp Harper Collins (New York).

___ The Soft Vengeance of a Freedom Fighter 203pp David Philip ( Cape Town) csd R39.95 [autobiography].

Shityuwete, Helao Never Follow the Wolf x + 254pp Kliptown Books (London) pa E6.95 [life story of a Namibian freedom fighter, served time on Robben Island].

Sibiya, Eunice Thoughts of an African Woman 48pp Skotaville (Johannesburg ) pa R7.95 [essays; Sibiya b. in Natal, 1949].

Southey, Joan Footprints in the Karoo: A Story of Farming Life 275pp Jonathan Ball ( Johannesburg) csd R79.95.

Sparks, Allister The Mind of South Africa 424pp Heinemann pa £17.50.

Spring is Rebellious: Arguments about Cultural Freedom by Albie Sachs and Respondents eds Ingrid de Kok and Karen Press intro Ingrid de Kok 150pp Buchu Books ( Cape Town) pa R15.00 [contains Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' and responses to it; respondents include Karen Press and Ari Sitas; critical essays separately listed].

Stengel, Richard January Sun: One Day, Three Lives, A South African Town 202pp Simon & Schuster (New York) csd $19.95 [novelistic documentary, written after a visit by the author, an American journalist, to South Africa].

The Struggle for District Six: Past and Present eds Shamil Jeppe and Crain Soudien 208pp illus Buchu Books (Cape Town) pa R26.55.

Strydom, Hans The Fourth Reich 281pp Jonathan Ball (Johannesburg) pa R29.99 [originally published by Jonathan Ball in 1984 as For Folk and Führer; now a film].

Teaching English Literature in South Africa : Twenty Essays ed Laurence Wright 286pp Institute for the Study of English in Africa ( Grahamstown ) pa R30.00 [critical essays on South African writing separately listed].

Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall The Harmless People 256pp David Philip (Cape Town) pa R20.99 [on the San, first published Secker and Warburg, 1959; reprinted with new epilogue].

Values Alive: A Tribute to Helen Suzman ed Robin Lee 236pp Jonathan Ball (Johannesburg) csd R79.95 [contributions by Nadine Gordimer and Ellen Kuzwayo separately listed in Criticism-Individual Studies below] .

Watson, Stephen Selected Essays 1980-1990 205pp Carrefour Press (Cape Town) pa R27.99 [all essays previously published except for a 'story/ essay' 'In These Mountains'; critical essays separately listed].

Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945 ed Cherryl Walker 390pp David Philip (Cape Town) pa R33.95 [includes essay on Rider Haggard; see entry in Criticism-Individual Studies below].

Wright, David Deafness: A Personal Account 199pp Faber pa £4.99 [autobiography ; first published by Allen Lane in 1969].

'The African Imagination' Abiola Irele Research in African Literatures (21)1 pp. 49-67 [refers to Breyten Breytenbach, André Brink, J. M. Coetzee, Athol Fugard, Nadine Gordimer, Es'kia Mphahlele, Oswald Mtshali, Alan Paton and Sipho Sepamla] .

'Afrikaner Literature and the South African Liberation Struggle' Martin Trump JCL (25)1 pp. 42-70 [refers to Breyten Breytenbach, André Brink, Alex la Guma and Peter Wilhelm].

'After the Boycott' Maya Jaggi TLS (6 April) 4540 p. 372 [report on conference 'Literature in Another South Africa' , Oxford, March 1990] .

'The Afterlife of the Hottentot Venus' Bernth Lindfors Neohelicon (Budapest) (16)2 pp. 293-301 [1989].

'Albie Sachs' [interview] Mandla Langa Rixaka ( Lusaka) 1 pp. 30-1.

'Albie Sachs and the Art of Protest' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Frank Meintjies pp. 30-5 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Albie Sachs Must Not Worry: Culture and Working Life Project's Response' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Nise Malange and others pp. 99-103 in Spring is Rebellious ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Albie Sachs: New Opinions and Other Options' Nicolaas Vergunst Tribute (Johannesburg) July pp. 80-3 [focusses on the cultural debate revolving around Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom'].

'Albie Sachs's Paper: What Issues Does It Raise for COSAW?' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Orenna Krut pp. 114-17 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Apartheid and Political Imagination in Black South African Theatre' Bhekizizwe Petersen Journal of Southern African Studies (Oxford) (16) 2 pp. 229-45 [plays discussed include Gibson Kente's Too Late, D. Lamb's The Frightened Lady, Maishe Maponya's The Hungry Earth and P. Mtwa, M. Ngema & B. Simon's Woza Albert!].

'Apartheid, Word and History' Christopher Fynsk Boundary 2 (New York) (16) 2&3 pp. 1-12 [discusses Jacques Derrida's article 'Racism's Last Word' (1983) and the ensuing debate; see Bibliography for 1989].

'Attacking the Symptom' Harry Mashabela Tribute ( Johannesburg ) July p. 84 [a reaction to Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below].

AUETSA 90: Conference Papers Vols 1 (' African and South African Themes'), 2 (' South African Autobiographical Writing and Its Relation to Fiction'), & 3 ('Feminism') 236pp University of Stellenbosch Press (Stellenbosch) pa [also includes some loose papers] .

'The Authentic Voice: Writing Black in the Eighteenth Century' Malvern van Wyk Smith [13pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers; see main entry above.

'The Authority of Experience or the Tyranny of Discourse - An Inescapable Impasse?' David Schalkwyk Current Writing ( Durban) (2)1 pp. 45-62 [response to Lockett's article 'Feminism(s) and Writing in English in South Africa' listed below].

'An Author's Agenda (2)' Mongane Wally Serote Southern African Review of Books (London) (3)3&4 p. 25.

' "Bearing Witness": Ten Years Towards an Opposition Film Movement in South Africa' Harriet Gavshon Radical History Review ( New York) 46&47 pp. 331-45.

'Beyond the Mythology of Censorship in South Africa' Peter M. Stewart Reality (Pietermaritzburg) (22)4 pp. 16-19 [refers to André Brink and Nadine Gordimer].

'Black South African Writing' Graine Clark The Cape Librarian (Cape Town) (34)8 pp. 2-4.

Black Theater, Dance, and Ritual in South Africa Peter Larlham xix + 171pp illus UMI Research Press (Ann Arbor, Michigan ) csd $39.95 [1985].

'Black Women Do Not Have Time to Dream: The Effect of the Politics of Time and Space on Black Women's Writing in South Africa' Pamela Ryan [11pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 5 [refers to Gcina Mhlophe, Lauretta Ngcobo and Miriam Tlali]; see main entry above.

'Black Women Poets in Exile: The Weapon of Words' Lynda Gilfillan [14pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 5 [refers to Baleka Kgositsile, Lindiwe Mabuza, Rebecca Matlou, Jumaimah Motaung and Gloria Mtungwa]; see main entry above.

'Books and Babel' Maya Jaggi West Africa ( London ) 3789 9-15 April pp. 581-2 [report on conference on 'Literature in Another South Africa' Oxford, March 1990; refers briefly to Njabulo Ndebele, Lewis Nkosi and Zoë Wicomb].

'Building a National Culture in South Africa' Karen Press pp. 22-40 in Rendering Things Visible; see main entry below.

'The Burden of Distance' Ian Glenn New Contrast ( Cape Town) (18)3 pp. 72-7 [review essay on The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures by Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin ( Routledge, 1989) and Chronicles of Darkness by David Ward (Routledge, 1989)].

'The Bushie is Dood: Long Live the Bushie: Black South African Writers on the San' A.E. Voss African Studies (Johannesburg ) (49)1 pp. 59-69.

'Can Our Nig Help The Native Who Caused All the Trouble? Some Thoughts on a Theory which Proposes that a Knowledge of American "Black" Writing Can Provide Insights Which Are Useful in the Study of South African "Black" Writing' Jenny Williams [14pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 2 [refers to Mtutulezi Matshoba]; see main entry above.

'A Case for a South African "New Journalism" ' Kevin Carlean Southern African Review of Books (London) (3)2&4 pp. 36-7 [on why South Africans are not writing non-fiction novels].

'Censorship and its Aftermath' Nadine Gordimer Index on Censorship (19)7 pp. 14-16.

'Censorship in South Africa' J.M. Coetzee English in Africa (Grahamstown) (17)1 pp. 1-20.

'Collective Creativity: Theatre for a Post-Apartheid Society' Ian Steadman pp. 307-21 in Rendering Things Visible; see main entry below. 'Colonial Subjects' David Trotter Critical Quarterly ( Oxford) (32)3 pp. 3-20 [brief discussion of works by Rider Haggard and Rudyard Kipling; also refers to The Dop Doctor (1910) by Richard Dehan (pseud. for Clothilde Graves)].

'The Community Arts Project: Posters and the Proletariat' [based on interview with Lionel Davis] Andries Walter Oliphant Staffrider (8) 3&4 pp. 50-7 [1989].

'Communications in Societies Under Stress: The Electronic Media in South Africa' Solomon Kotane Sechaba (Lusaka) (24)11 pp. 24-7. 'Competition with History: Resistance and the Avant Garde' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Kendall Geers pp. 43—6 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'A Country of Borders' Lewis Nkosi Southern African Review of Books (London) (3)6 pp. 19-20 [on the concept of a 'South African Literature'; very briefly refers to J. M. Coetzee, Nadine Gordimer, Mandla Langa, Mtutuzeli Matshoba, Njabulo Ndebele, Richard Rive, Pauline Smith and Miriam Tlali].

'Creativity and Development in Literature, with a Critical Look at Black South African Literature in the Context of Third World and World Fiction' Farouk Asvat pp. 235-45 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry below.

Crisis and Conflict: Essays on Southern African Literature: Proceedings of the Xlth Annual Conference on Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies in German-Speaking Countries, Aachen -Liège, 16-19 June, 1988 ed Geoffrey V. Davis 265pp Die Blaue Eule ( Essen, Germany) DM 34.00 [critical essays separately listed].

'Crisis and Conflict in the New Literatures in English: A Keynote Address' Lewis Nkosi pp. 19-26 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry above.

'Criteria for Creating a Children's Book' Sue Hepker Eltic Reporter (15)2 pp. 24-7 [refers to Marguerite Poland and Phyllis Savory].

Crossing Borders: Writers Meet the ANC eds Ampie Coetzee and James Polley 207pp illus Taurus ( Johannesburg) pa R15.00 [contains transcriptions of papers and discussions at the IDASA Victoria Falls Conference, 8-12 July 1989; includes contributions by Breyten Breytenbach, André Brink, Michael Cope, Jeremy Cronin, Ingrid de Kok, Menán du Plessis, Antjie Krog, Mandla Langa, Albie Sachs, Mongane Serote and Gillian Slovo scattered throughout the book and therefore not separately listed, unless they take the form of an opening address to a discussion].

'The Cultural Boycott and Albie Sachs's Paper' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Transvaal Interim Cultural Desk pp. 107-9 in Spring is Rebellious ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above [also published in the New African and The Weekly Mail].

'Cultural Imagination and Cultural Settlement: Albie Sachs and Njabulo Ndebele' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Tony Morphet pp. 131-44 in Spring is Rebellious ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Cultural Settlement: Albie Sachs, Njabulo Ndebele and the Question of Social and Cultural Imagination' Tony Morphet Pretexts ( Cape Town ) (2)1 pp. 94-103.

'Culture and Counter-Culture in South African Schools' Elwyn Jenkins Reality (Pietermaritzburg) (21)5 pp. 7-10.

'Culture and Resistance in South Africa' P. W. de Goede Sechaba (24)6 pp. 14-20.

'Culture in the New South Africa' Barbara Masekela Scenaria (Johannesburg) 118 pp. 3-7 [speech delivered at the Grahamstown Festival of the Arts; Masekela is head of the ANC Cultural Desk].

'Culture in South Africa: The Challenge of Transformation' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Junaid Ahmed pp. 121-5 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

Current Themes in Contemporary South African Literature Elmar Lehmann Die Blaue Eule (Essen) [ 1989].

'Democratising Culture' Kelwyn Sole Akal (Cape Town) October pp. 27-9.

'The Diary of a Deranged Delegate - An Account of the Zabalaza Conference' Joan Baker Akal (Cape Town) October pp. 30-3.

'Digging for the Truth: Archaeology and the End of History' Hanjo Berressem pp. 117-31 in Crisis and Conflict [refers to J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians]; see main entry above.

'Do We Have to be Calvinist Puritans to Enter the New South Africa?: A Review of Current Trends in the Publications Appeal Board' Johann van der Weshuizen South African Journal on Human Rights (6)3 pp. 425-34.

The Empire Writes Back. Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures Bill Ashcroft , Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin 246pp Routledge csd [1989; refers to Lewis Nkosi, and to Thomas Mofolo's Chaka in passing].

'Essential Gestures: Gordimer, Cronin and Identity Paradigms in White South African Writing' Peter Anderson English in Africa ( Grahamstown) (17)2 pp. 37-57 [also refers briefly to Mzwakhe Mbuli]. ' "Even Under the Rine of Terror ..." : Insurgent South African Poetry' Jeremy Cronin pp. 295-306 in Rendering Things Visible [previously published in Research in African Literatures (19)1 pp. 12-23 (1988) and in Staffrider (8)2 pp. 35-46 (1989)]; see main entry below.

'Exiled Within: Voices from South African Prisons' Anthony D. Cavaluzzi Wasafiri (London) 12 pp. 15-9.

'Feminism(s) and Writing in English in South Africa' Cecily Lockett Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. 1-21 [refers to Nadine Gordimer, Gcina Mhlophe, Olive Schreiner and Miriam Tlali] .

Festschrift From Lleida for Professor Doireann Macdermott comp and ed Brian Worsfold 78pp University of Barcelona Press (Lleida) pa price not available [critical essays separately listed].

'For the Record' Karel Schoeman Leadership ( Cape Town) (8)2 pp. 71-4 [1989; Schoeman, an Afrikaans writer, discusses the South African Library as an important literary establishment].

'Freedom of the Press is Not the Freedom to Applaud the Government' Peter Horn Akal (Cape Town) (1)1 pp. 2-3.

'From Oral to Written Literature: The Stylistics of Transition' Leloba Molema Marang (Gaborone) 8 May pp. 43-61 [includes a discussion of Thomas Mofolo's Chaka].

'From Turnstile to Tube: Sport and the Aesthetics of Television in South Africa' Guy Willoughby Theoria (Pietermaritzburg ) 74 pp. 69—78 [1989; refers to J. M. Coetzee's 'Four Notes on Rugby'].

Stotesbury English in Africa (Grahamstown) (17)2 pp. 71-89 [refers to Christopher Hope, Colin Sharpe, Wilbur Smith and Anthony Trew]. 'The Future of South African Feminism' Pamela Ryan Current Writing (Durban ) (2)1 pp. 26-9 [refers to Lauretta Ngcobo].

'Good Writing, Bad Writing: Politics and Aesthetics' Jeanette Ferreira pp. 84-7 in Crossing the Borders [part of the session: 'The Writer and National Liberation' at IDASA Conference, Victoria Falls , 1989; refers to Nadine Gordimer, Es'kia Mphahlele and Mongane Wally Serote]; see main entry above.

' "Groping Behind a Mirror": Some Images of the Other in South African Writing' Michael Neill pp. 157-82 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry above.

Grounds of Contest: A Survey of South African English Literature Malvern van Wyk Smith iii + 153pp illus Juta (Cape Town) pa R24.95.

'The Gumboot Dance: An Historical, Socio-Economic and Cultural Perspective: A Preliminary Investigation of Gumboot Dancing in Its Context in South Africa' Jane Osborne SATJ: South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg) (4)2 pp. 50-79 [briefly touches on Peter Abrahams' Mine Boy, Matsemela Manaka's Egoli and Maishe Maponya's The Hungry Earth].

'Helpmeet and Counsellor: The Letters of Agnes and John X. Merriman' Elizabeth Green Quarterly Bulletin of the South African Library ( Cape Town) (44)4 pp. 130-6.

'His Mission: Morality' [based on interview with Louis Pienaar, Publications Appeal Board] Charlotte Bauer South African Journal of Human Rights (6)3 pp. 435-9.

'The Historical Role of Poetry in the South African Liberation Struggle' Essop Patel pp. 247-59 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry above. 'History and Value' Gareth Cornwell New Contrast (Cape Town) (18)1 pp. 22-30 [review essay on the 1987 Clarendon and Northcliffe Lectures by Frank Kermode].

'History Workshop Positions' Isobel Hofmeyr Pretexts (Cape Town) (2)2 pp. 61-71 [deals with literary criticism, literature, history and orality].

'A Human Rights Issue: Some Thoughts on the Case of Salman Rushdie' Colin Gardner Theoria (Pietermaritzburg) 75 pp. 7-11 [on Rushdie's cancelled visit to South Africa].

Ideology & Form in African Poetry Emmanuel Ngara 208pp Studies in African Literature Series James Currey pa £8.95 [critical essays separately listed] .

'Ideology and the Study of White South African English Poetry' Dirk Klopper pp. 256-94 in Rendering Things Visible [refers to Guy Butler, Jeremy Cronin, Stephen Gray, Douglas Livingstone, Thomas Pringle and F. C. Slater]; see main entry below.

'Images of Women in South African Black Literature' Lauretta Ngcobo pp. 41-9 in Festschriftfrom Lleida for Professor Doireann Macdermott [refers to Es'kia Mphahlele, Mbulelo Mzamane and Njabulo Ndebele]; see main entry above.

'The Imperial Unconscious? Representations of Imperial Discourse' Laura Chrisman Critical Quarterly (Oxford) (32)3 pp. 38-58 [includes a discussion of Rider Haggard's She].

'The Inconsequentiality of Literary Theory' John McCallum [9pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers ; see main entry above.

'Intellectuals, Audiences and Histories: South African Experiences, 1978-88' Belinda Bozzoli Radical History Review ( New York) (5)46&47 pp. 237-63 [refers to various plays].

'Interrupting the Hegemonic: Textual Critique and Mythological Recuperation from the White Margins of South African Writing' Brian Macaskill Novel (Providence, R. I.) (23)2 pp. 156-81 [deals largely with André Brink's Rumours of Rain and Nadine Gordimer's The Conservationist] .

'Intervention and Change: The Teaching of Literature in South Africa' Michael Chapman pp. 17-25 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Interview with Albie Sachs' Tim Hughes Reality (Pietermaritzburg) (22)4 pp. 13-5.

'An Interview with Albie Sachs of the ANC' Gerard Hagg Scenaria (Johannesburg) 116 pp. 7-9 [Sachs discusses the debate on popular and élitist culture].

'Introduction: Forms of Popular Culture and the Struggle for Space' Liz Gunner Journal of Southern African Studies (16)2 pp. 199-206 [editor's introduction to Special Issue of JSAS].

'Introduction: "Tell Me, Sir, .. What Is 'Black' Literature?" ' Henry Louis Gates Jnr PMLA (105)1 pp. 11-22 [refers briefly to Dennis Brutus] .

'Language and Labour in South Africa' Frank Meintjies Staffrider (Johannesburg) (8) 3&4 pp. 15-27 [1989].

'Language and the National Question' Dawn Karim Sechaba (24)3 pp. 19-21.

'Language in the Theatre: Mediating Realities in an Audience' Yvonne Banning SATJ: South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg ) (4)1 pp. 12-33.

'The Language Issue in South African Educational Literature: The Case of Orature' Bheki Langa Ufahamu (Los Angeles) (18)1 pp. 63-70. 'Language Policy for a Post-Apartheid South Africa' Monica Nhlapo Sechaba (24)10 pp. 11-12.

' "Liberal Realism" and "Protest Literature" as Concepts of South Africa Literary History' Antje Hagena pp. 73-88 in Crisis and Conflict [refers briefly to Nadine Gordimer, Dan Jacobson, Alan Paton, William Plomer, Olive Schreiner and Pauline Smith]; see main entry above. 'Liberation and Fiction's Problematical Endings: On Recent South African Novels' Elmar Lehmann pp. 133-42 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry above.

'Liberation and the Crisis of Culture' Njabulo Ndebele and Matsemela Manaka Southern African Review of Books (London) (3)3&4 pp. 22-3 [opening address at conference on 'Literature in Another South Africa', Oxford, March 1990; refers to J. M. Coetzee and Nise Malange].

'Liberation Songs and Popular Culture' Jessica Sherman Staffrider (Johannesburg) (8) 3&4 pp. 81-7 [1989].

'Literary-Intellectual Behaviour in South Africa' Rory Ryan pp. 1-21 in Rendering Things Visible see main entry below [previously published in Boundary 2, (15)3 (1988)].

'Literary Standards in South African Poetry' Kelwyn Sole and Douglas Reid Skinner Staffrider (Johannesburg) (9)1 pp. 56-62 [statements from a debate between the two held at the Centre for African Studies, University of Cape Town, 15 August 1990].

'Literature and Crisis: One Hundred Years of Afrikaans Literature and Afrikaner Nationalism' Ampie Coetzee pp. 322-66 in Rendering Things Visible [included here for reference to writers also known in English]; see main entry below.

'Literature and History in South Africa' Stephen Clingman Radical History Review (New York) 46&7 pp. 145-59 [authors discussed include J. M. Coetzee, Modikwe Dikobe, Nadine Gordimer, Sarah Gertrude Millin, Alan Paton, Sol Plaatje and Olive Schreiner].

' "Literature as a Tool for Reconstruction": Njabulo Ndebele's Talk on Culture and Literature at a Recent COSAW AGM' Akal ( Cape Town) October pp. 2-5.

Literature, Language and the Nation eds Emmanuel Ngara and Andrew Morrison vii + 230pp ATOLL (Harare) pa R49.50 [ proceedings of the Second General Conference of the Association of University Teachers of Literature and Language (ATOLL held at the University of Zimbabwe 24-28 August, 1987; relevant critical essays separately listed].

'M'a-Ngoana O Tsoare Thipa ka Bohaleng - The Child's Mother Grabs the Sharp End of the Knife: Women as Mothers, Women as Writers' Dorothy Driver pp. 225-55 in Rendering Things Visible [discusses The Diary of Maria Tholo ed. Carol Hermer , Ellen Kuzwayo's Call Me Woman, and stories by Gcina Mhlophe]; see main entry below.

'Marimbas and Mozart' [interview with Alan Crump] John Mitchell Leadership (Cape Town) (9)7 pp. 58-52 [Crump is currently chairperson of the Standard Bank National Arts Festival held annually in Grahamstown] .

'Marthinus Basson: Theatre of Blood' [interview] Damon Galgut ADA (Cape Town) (8)1&2 pp. 46-9 [Basson is a theatre director and producer].

'The Media Council - Its Role in a Changing South Africa' J.H. Steyn Ecquid Novi (Johannesburg) (11) 1 pp. 74-86.

'Memorandum: HSRC House Style' T.W. Steward English Usage in Southern Africa (Pretoria) (21)1&2 pp. 106-15 [includes a discussion of South African English].

' "My Little Siberia": Part of My Soul Went With Him, Winnie Mandela's Autobiography' Mbulelo Vizikhungo Mzamane [19pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 2; see main entry above.

'Negotiating Poetry: A New Poetry for a New South Africa' Colin Gardner [16pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 1 [refers to Ingrid de Kok, Douglas Livingstone, James Matthews, Andries Walter Oliphant and Mongane Wally Serote]; see main entry above.

'New Stages' Barbara Ludman Leadership ( Cape Town ) (9)1 pp. 74-6 [deals with the emergence of new black playwrights].

'New Thinking: The Broader Political Context' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Frank Meintjies pp. 118-20 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'The 1990 Bumper Standard Bank Arts Festival' Germaine Glueck Scenaria (Johannesburg) 117 pp. 25-31.

' "Not Quite Fiction": The Challenges of Deconstruction and Poststructuralism to the Theory of Autobiography' Judith Coullie [11pp] in AUETSA 90. Conference Papers vol 2; see main entry above.

'The Novel Without the Police' Lars Engle [25pp] in AUETSA 90. Conference Papers [refers to J. M. Coetzee, Athol Fugard and Nadine Gordimer]; see main entry above.

'On Opening Pandora's Box: An Examination of the Canon/Margin Debate' Jennifer Addleson and Irmgard Titlestad pp. 105-18 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Michael Chapman, Es'kia Mphahlele and Stephen Watson as critics]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Open Letter to Albie Sachs' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Neville Dubow pp. 36-8 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Orality and Literacy: Dialogue and Silence' Elizabeth Gunner pp. 49-56 in Discourse and Its Disguises: The Interpretation of African Oral Texts ed Karin Barber and P. F. Moraes Farias Centre of West African Studies ( Birmingham) [1989; refers to Zulu izibongo and trade union poets] .

'Our Vocation and Craft' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Mi S'dumo Hlatshwayo pp. 104-6 in Spring is Rebellious [written as a poem translated from Hlatshwayo's new collection 'Umzila']; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Our Writing as a Weapon' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below] Henry Zondi pp. 88-90 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Part of the Struggle: Black Writing and the South African Liberation Movement' Martin Trump pp. 161-85 in Rendering Things Visible; see main entry below.

'Performing History Off the Stage: Notes on Working Class Theater' Bhekizizwe Petersen Radical History Review (New York) (5)46&47 pp. 321-9.

'Phasing the Spring: Open Letter to Albie Sachs' Eve Bertelsen Pretexts (Cape Town) (2)2 pp. 129-36 [response to Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed below].

Playing the Market: The Market Theatre, Johannesburg, 1976-1986 Anne Fuchs 183pp Harwood Academic Publishers (Chur).

'Poetry and Politicization (1985)' Stephen Watson pp. 9-20 in Stephen Watson, Selected Essays, 1980-1990; see main entry in Non-Fiction above [previously published in New Contrast (16)1 pp. 15-28 (1985)].

'Poetry in South Africa Today' Stephen Watson World Literature Today (Norman, Ok.) (64)1 pp. 14-9 [deals with a broad selection of South African poets, amongst them Jeremy Cronin, Peter Sacks and Sipho Sepamla].

'Poets Oppressed, Poets of Protest: A Comparison of Pre-Israel Hebrew Poets and Pre-Azania Black Poets' Stephen M. Finn WLWE (30)1 pp. 103-31 [refers to Modikwe Dikobe, Mafika Gwala, Daniel Kunene, Don Mattera, Dikobe wa Mogale, Mongane Wally Serote and Sipho Sepamla].

'Political Drama' Richard Hornby The Hudson Review ( New York) (33)1 pp. 121-9 [deals with Athol Fugard's My Children! My Africa!]. 'Political Supervision: The Case of the 1990 Wits History Workshop' David Attwell Pretexts (Cape Town) (2)1 pp. 78-85 [on criticism; refers to Njabulo Ndebele].

'Popular Fiction and the Zimbabwe Controversy' Daniel Tangri History in Africa (Atlanta) 17 pp. 293-304 [refers to John Buchan, Rider Haggard, Wilbur Smith and H. M. Walmsley].

'Post Sharpeville Poetry: A Poet's View' Mongane Wally Serote pp. 22-7 in Aspects of Commonwealth Literature vol 1 Institute of Commonwealth Studies (London).

'Preface: Feminism and Writing' M.J. Daymond Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. i-v [refers to Nadine Gordimer].

'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' Albie Sachs Tribute (Johannesburg) July pp. 74-8 [on culture; revised version published in Spring is Rebellious pp. 19-29; see main entry below].

'Preserving the Intellectual Side of Civilization' Julius Eichbaum Scenaria (Johannesburg) 114 pp. 3-4 [on cultural rights in a future South Africa].

The Press in Post-Apartheid South Africa A.S. de Beer Institute for Communication Research, Potchefstroom University for CHE ( Potchefstroom).

'The Problem of the Pure Woman: South African Pastoralism and Female Rites of Passage' Karen Scherzinger [16pp] in A UETSA 90 Conference Papers vol 5 [refers to Nadine Gordimer, Olive Schreiner and Pauline Smith]; see main entry above.

'The Question of Translation' Mafika Gwala Arekopaneng Journal (London) (2)1 pp. 3-4 [paper presented at an ACLALS panel discussion on translation at the University of Kent, August 1989].

'Race and Class in a Nineteenth-Century South African Novel' Gareth Cornwell [26pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference papers vol 1 [refers to Anna Howarth's Jan, An Afrikander] ; see main entry above.

'Radical Transformations: Emergent Women's Voices in South Africa' Cherry Clayton English in Africa (Grahamstown) (17)2 pp. 25-36 [refers to Gcina Mhlophe and Miriam Tlali].

'Rape Mythology' Mikki van Zyl Critical Arts ( Durban ) (5)2 pp. 10-36 [includes a section on South African media; also refers to literature].

'The Real Substance of Nightmare: The Struggle of Poetry with History' Michael Gardiner New Contrast (Cape Town) (18)4 pp. 58-72 [focusses on Wopko Jensma; also refers to Mafika Gwala and Mongane Wally Serote].

'Real Toads in Imaginary Gardens: A Response to David Attwell' Kelwyn Sole Pretexts (Cape Town) (2)1 pp. 86-93 [responds to 'Political Supervision: The Case of the 1990 Wits History Workshop' listed above].

'Reality and the Novel' Damon Galgut New Contrast ( Cape Town ) (18)1 pp. 51-5 [includes discussion of Nadine Gordimer].

'Recent White English South African Poetry & the Language of Liberalism (1980/83)' Stephen Watson pp. 23-34 in Selected Essays, 1980-1990; see main entry in Non-fiction above [previously published in Standpunte (32)2 pp. 13-23 (1984)].

'Reflections on a Cultural Day of Artists and Workers Hosted by Mafube Arts Commune on 16 April 1989 at Lexon House, Johannesburg' Ali Khangela Hlongwane Journal of Southern African Studies (Oxford) (16)2 pp. 336-9.

'Register as a Function of Contextualization: A Survey of the Southern African Variety of English' Benjamin Magura Marang ( Gaborone) 8 May pp. 78-104 [includes a discussion of Black South African English] .

Rendering Things Visible: Essays on South African Literary Culture ed Martin Trump xiv + 401pp Ravan Press (Johannesburg) pa R49.95 [critical essays separately listed].

'Report of COSAW Transvaal Regional General Meeting, April 21, 1990' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Lance Nawa pp. 110-3 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Research Versus "Prac. Crit." : The Pedagogical Vacuum in the Radical Critique of South African Literary Studies' C.M.W. Doherty pp. 50-66 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Guy Butler, Nadine Gordimer, H. I. E. Dhlomo and Sol Plaatje, as well as to Michael Chapman, Stephen Gray and Kelwyn Sole]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Resistance Culture' Mongane Wally Serote Sechaba (24)12 pp. 20-24.

'Revolution and Reality: South African Fiction in the 1980s' Stephen Clingman pp. 41-60 in Rendering Things Visible [refers to J. M. Coetzee, Modikwe Dikobe, Menán du Plessis, Nadine Gordimer, Sarah Gertrude Millin, Sol Plaatje, William Plomer and Olive Schreiner]; see main entry above.

'Rewriting History, Motherhood and Rebellion: Naming an African Women's Literary Tradition' Susan Z. Andrade Research in African Literatures (21)1 pp. 91-110 [refers to Nadine Gordimer].

'The Right to Know and the S. A. State of Emergency 1986-1989' Christopher Merret Reality (Pietermaritzburg) (22)3 pp. 10-5 [on newspaper censorship].

'The Right to Read' Ian Mayes pp. 224-7 in Altered State: South Africa 1990 [discusses censorship and publishing in South Africa]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'A Role for the Theatre' Michael Billington pp. 203-9 in Altered State: South Africa 1990 ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'The Role of English Departments in Post-Apartheid South Africa' John Crumley [7pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers; see main entry above.

'Running in the Sackrace' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Gavin Younge pp. 80-4 in Spring is Rebellious ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Sachs and Cultural Heritage: Echoes of Léopold Senghor?' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Betty O'Grady pp. 126-30 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'The Sachs Debate: A Philistine's Response' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Ari Sitas pp. 91-8 in Spring is Rebellious ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'SATS Strike Sing Along: A Review of Township Fever' Carol Steinberg S. A. Labour Bulletin (Johannesburg) (14)8 pp. 72-4 [reviews Mbongeni Ngema's Township Fever in general discussion of township theatre].

'Scenaria Interviews Deon Opperman' Scenaria ( Johannesburg) 116 pp. 11-5 [Opperman is an Afrikaans playwright; interview included for its general comment on South African theatre].

'Scenaria interviews Keith Grenville' Scenaria ( Johannesburg) 113 pp. 9-11 [Grenville is a director of Cape Arts Performing Board (Capab)].

'A Sense of Identity: 20th-Century South African English Poetry' Michael Chapman Crux (Pretoria) (24)1 pp. 34-45.

'Serote's To Every Birth Its Blood and Debates Within Southern Africa's Literature of Liberation' Martin Trump Staffrider ( Johannesburg ) (9)2 pp. 36-49.

'Shock of the Old: What's Become of "Black" Poetry? (1987)' Stephen Watson pp. 82-7 in Selected Essays, 1980-1990; see main entry in Non-Fiction above [previously published in Upstream].

Short Fiction in the New Literatures in English ed J. Bardolph Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines (Nice) [essays on South African literature separately listed].

'The Social Construction of Gender: Historically Changing Meanings of (White) Femininity and Masculinity 1910-1980' Michelle Friedman Critical Arts (Durban) (5)2 pp. 67-111 [includes a section on representation of women in advertisements].

'The Sophiatown Writers of the Fifties: The Unreal Reality of their World' Paul Gready Journal of Southern African Studies (Oxford) (16)1 pp. 139-64.

'South African Literature: A Global Lesson in One Country' Robert Mossman English Journal (Urbana, Ill.) (79)8 pp. 41-3 [refers to Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country].

'South African Literature and the Criticism of Criticism' Andries Walter Oliphant UNISA English Studies (Pretoria) (28)2 pp. 27-34 [refers to Njabulo Ndebele].

'South African Woman Writer, a Separate Entity' Rebecca Matlou pp. 122-5 in Crossing the Borders [part of the Session: 'Women Writers in South Africa'; refers to Nadine Gordimer, Bessie Head and Olive Schreiner]; see main entry above.

'South African Women's Poetry: A Gynocritical Perspective' Cecily Lockett [11pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers; see main entry above; revised version appears as introduction to Breaking the Silence in Anthologies above.

'South African Writing and the Syllabus' Margaret Lenta pp. 167-81 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Herman Charles Bosman, Percival Gibbon, Bloke Modisane and Olive Schreiner]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Soyikwa Institute of African Theatre - SIZA, The Play's Rural Roots and its Role in South Africa Today' Ali Khangela Hlongwane pp. 229-33 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry above.

'Staffrider Magazine and Popular History: The Opportunities and Challenges of Personal Testimony' A.W. Oliphant Radical History Review ( New York) 46&7 pp. 357-69 [refers to Sol Plaatje and Miriam Tlali] .

Staffrider. Worker Culture ed Frank Meintjies and Mi Hlatshwayo assisted by Andries Oliphant and Ivan Vladislavić Ravan Press ( Johannesburg) pa R6.95 [dated 1989; published 1990; essays separately listed].

'Stepping into the Future: Whither Black South African Literature?' Kaizer M. Nyatsumba UNISA English Studies (Pretoria) (28)1 pp. 33-7; also published in Sesame (Johannesburg) 13 pp. 41-4 [refers very briefly to Nadine Gordimer, Mafika Gwala, Mothobi Mutloatse, Lewis Nkosi, Njabulo Ndebele, Alan Paton and Sipho Sepamla].

'Stolen Lives' Ian Mayes pp. 211-20 in Altered State: South Africa 1990 [discusses problems and challenges facing black writers, refers to Lionel Abrahams, Achmat Dangor, Es'kia Mphahlele and Njabulo Ndebele]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Storytelling and Politics in Fiction' Michael Vaughan pp. 183-203 in Crisis and Conflict [focusses on Njabulo Ndebele]; also published in Rendering Things Visible pp. 186-204; see main entries above.

'Sunflowers from a Waterless World?' Robin Malan pp. 194-203 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Ahmed Essop, Athol Fugard and Sipho Sepamla]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Surprise, Responsibility and Power' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Karen Press pp. 68-72 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'The Survival of Western Culture in South Africa is Not Negotiable' Julius Eichbaum Scenaria (Johannesburg) 111 pp. 3-4.

Teaching South African Literature in Junior High School' Arlene Walsh pp. 182-93 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Lesley Beake and Dianne Case]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'The Textual Reflection of Texture: The Transcription of Tsonga Children's Oral Poetic Performance' Mary C. Bill African Studies (Johannesburg) (49)1 pp. 95-118.

'Theater as Praxis: Discursive Strategies in African Popular Theater' Gaurav Desai African Studies Review (Georgia) (33)1 pp. 65-92 [includes discussion of South African theatre].

'Theatre in a Rut' Kaizer Nuyatsumba Tribute ( Johannesburg) January pp. 68-9 [on commercialism and South African theatre].

'Theory and Practice in the South African Situation in the 1990s: A Socratic Dialogue' Veronica Bowker and Bert Olivier pp. 26-39 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Lionel Abrahams, J. M. Coetzee, Nadine Gordimer, Njabulo Ndebele and Andries Walter Oliphant]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'To Hear a Variety of Discourses' Zoë Wicomb Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. 35-44 [refers to Bessie Head and Miriam Tlali; responds to Lockett's 'Feminism(s) and Writing in English in South Africa' listed above].

'To Kill a Student's Pride: Some Observations about the Anthology To Kill a Man's Pride and Its Inclusion in the TED Syllabus' Craig MacKenzie Crux (Pretoria) (24)1 pp. 21-33 [refers to short stories by Mtutulezi Matshoba and Casey Motsisi].

'Towards a Political Culture' Nicolas [i.e. Nicholas] Visser Pretexts (Cape Town) 21 pp. 69-77.

'Towards Popular Theatre in South Africa' Ian Steadman Journal of Southern African Studies (Oxford) (16)2 pp. 208-28.

'Tradition and Transformation? [Review of] One Never Knows: An Anthology of Black South African Women Writers in Exile' Miki Flockemann [17pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 5 [refers to Baleka Kgositsile, Ponkie Khanazulu, Susan Lamu, Rebecca Matlou, Mavis Nhlapo and Dulcie September]; see main entry above.

'Traditions of Poetry in Natal' Ari Sitas Journal of Southern African Studies (Oxford) (16)2 pp. 307-26 [discusses the works of H. I. E. Dhlomo, Mafika Pascal Gwala, Mi S'Dumo Hlatshwayo, Mazisi Kunene, Alfred Qabula, Jeffrey Vilane and Lawrence Zondi].

' "Underneath the Fists are Open and Vulnerable Eyes" ' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Brenda Cooper pp. 52-6 in Spring is Rebellious see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Under pressure: Poetry in South Africa Today (1989)' Stephen Watson pp. 88-99 in Selected Essays, 1980-1990; see main entry in Non-Fiction above [previously published in World Literature Today].

'Undressing Culture' Lisa Combrinck Akal ( Cape Town) October pp. 22-4.

'The Use of Teaching Literature in English to South African White High School Pupils' Raymond Doubell pp. 92-104 in Teaching English Literature in South Africa [refers to Njabulo Ndebele]; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Vampire Bats of Ambiguous Metaphors' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Rushdy Siers pp. 57-67 in Spring is Rebellious ; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Varieties of Dramatic Dialogue' Esmé Grobler SATJ: South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg) (4)1 pp. 38-60 [analyses Fatima Dike's The First South African and Athol Fugard's Boesman and Lena].

'The Vernacular of District Six' Kay McCormick pp. 88-109 in The Struggle for District Six: Past and Present; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'A Version of Melancholy' Steven [i.e. Stephen] Watson ADA (Cape Town) (8)1&2 pp. 6-8; also published in Selected Essays, 1980-1990 pp. 173-188; see main entry in Non-Ficton above [deals with the isolation of South African literature, refers to Dan Jacobson].

'Video News Services: Collective Work and the Mass Media' [interview with Lawrence Dworkin and Brian Tilly] Frank Meintjies Staffrider (Johannesburg) (8) 3&4 pp. 69-75 [1989].

'Vision and Form in South African Liberation Poetry' Emmanuel Ngara pp. 64-83 in Literature, Language and the Nation [see main entry above]; pp. 128-53 in Ideology & Form in African Poetry Emmanuel Ngara 208pp Studies in African Literature Series James Currey pa £8.95.

'Voices Off: Models of Orality in African Literature and Literary Criticism' Craig Tapping Ariel (Calgary) (21)3 pp. 73-86 [deals briefly with Bessie Head's Serowe: Village of the Rain Wind].

'The Waning Swain: Prolegomena to South African Pastoral' A.E. Voss [13pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers [refers to Thomas Pringle]; see main entry above.

'Watershed at Victoria Falls' Marius Schoon Rixaka ( Lusaka) 1 pp. 14-6 [on being a writer in South Africa].

'The Way Forward' Breyten Breytenbach Rixaka ( Lusaka ) 1 pp. 17-22 [on being a writer in South Africa].

'We Are Not Alone -The Making of a Mass Movement: 1950-1960' Luli Callinicos Staffrider (Johannesburg) (8) 3&4 pp. 88-105 [1989].

' "We Organize and Educate ...": Cultural Intellectuals Within the Labour Movement' Moses Ngoasheng Staffrider ( Johannesburg) (8) 3&4 pp. 23-38 [1989].

'What Does National Liberation Mean and How Can a Writer Contribute?' Mongane Wally Serote pp. 92-5 in Crossing the Borders [part of the session: 'The Writer and National liberation']; see main entry above.

'Who Theorizes?' Sisi Maqagi Current Writing ( Durban) (2)1 pp. 22-5 [refers to Miriam Tlali; response to Lockett's 'Feminism(s) and Writing in English in South Africa' listed above].

'Who Writes? Who Reads? The Concept of a People's Literature' Nadine Gordimer Staffrider (Johannesburg) (9)1 pp. 36-41.

'Why do Women Perform?' Anne Fuchs Commonwealth: Essays and Studies (Dijon) (13)1 pp. 48-54 [compares the Vusisizwe Players and the Sistren Theatre Collective of Jamaica].

'Women in South African Theatre' Stephen Gray SATJ. South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg) (4)1 pp. 75-87 [refers briefly to Geraldine Aron, Fatima Dike and Gcina Mhlophe].

'Women Writers and the Law of the Father: Race and Gender in the Fiction of Olive Schreiner, Pauline Smith, and Sarah Gertrude Millin' Cherry Clayton English Academy Review (Johannesburg) 7 pp. 99-117.

'Women Writers: A Separate Entity' Sankie Nkondo Rixaka (Lusaka) 1 pp. 32-8 [paper delivered at Victoria Falls conference; refers very briefly to Nadine Gordimer, Rider Haggard, Bessie Head, Brenda Kali, Miriam Tlali and various women poets].

'Women Writers in South Africa' Baleka Kgositsile pp. 119-21 in Crossing the Borders [part of the session 'Women Writers' at the IDASA Conference, Victoria Falls, 1989]; see main entry above.

'Workshop on Black Women's Writing and Reading' Margaret Lenta and Margaret Daymond Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. 71-89 [in conversation with Boitumelo Mofokeng, Thandi Moses, Sanna Naidoo, Lebohang Sikwe, Veni Soobrayan, Nomhle Tokwe].

'Workshop Theatre as Oppositional Form' M. Fleischman SATJ: South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg) (4)1 pp. 88-118 [discusses various South African plays].

'Writer's Agenda: The Nineties' Mongane Wally Serote Rixaka (Lusaka) 1 pp. 11-3 [edited version of paper presented at the conference on 'Literature in Another South Africa', Oxford, March 1990].

'The Writer in Exile and His or Her Contribution to National Liberation' Keorapetse Willie Kgositsile pp. 87-9 in Crossing the Borders [part of the session: 'The Writer and National Liberation' at the IDASA Conference, Victoria Falls, 1989; refers to Peter Abrahams]; see main entry above.

'Writing as a Cultural Weapon: The History and Implications of a People's Literature in South Africa' Marcus Ramogale [20pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 1 [refers to Peter Abrahams, H. I. E. Dhlomo, Njabulo Ndebele and Andries Walter Oliphant]; see main entry above.

'Writing Feminism/Theoretical Inscriptions in South Africa' Jenny de Reuck Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. 30-4 [response to Lockett's 'Feminism(s) and Writing in English in South Africa' listed above].

'Writing, Fighting and Nation Building: A Report on the South African Writers' Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, July 1989' Lynda Gilfillan Research in African Literatures (21)2 pp. 141-50.

'The Wrong Ripple' [response to Albie Sachs's paper 'Preparing Ourselves for Freedom' listed above] Stacey Stent pp. 74-9 in Spring is Rebellious; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

'Zabalaza Festival: The Voice of South Africans in Exile' Moira Levy Sechaba (Lusaka) (24)9 pp. 4-7 [literary-cultural festival held in London].

Abrahams, Lionel See 'Stolen Lives' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Abrahams, Peter 'The Long Eye of History: Four Autobiographical Texts by Peter Abrahams' Stephen Gray Pretexts (Cape Town) (2)2 pp. 99-115 ; also published in A UETSA Conference Papers vol 2 [16pp].

___ 'Peter Abrahams, Icare Métis' Serge Menager Commonwealth: Essays and Studies (Dijon) (12)2 pp. 91-100.

___ 'Song of the City and Mine Boy: The "Marxist" Novels of Peter Abrahams' Jean-Phillipe Wade Research in African Literatures (21)3 pp. 89-101.

___ See also 'The Gumboot Dance' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Writer in Exile' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Writing as a Cultural Weapon' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Aron, Geraldine 'Stephen Gray Interviews Geraldine Aron: London, 4 July 1989' Stephen Gray SATJ: South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg ) (4)2 pp. 30-49.

___ See also 'Women in South African Theatre' in Criticism -General Studies above.

Barnard, Anne 'A Poet's Commitment: Antjie Krog's Lady Anne' P.P. van der Merwe Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. 131-46 [Krog is an Afrikaans poet; essay included here for its references to Barnard].

Beake, Lesley See 'Teaching South African literature in Junior High School' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Becker, Jillian 'Flouting Taboos: Sexuality and Nonconformity in Jillian Becker's The Virgins' Cheryl Stobie [ 11 pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 5; see main entry in Criticism - General studies above.

Boetie, Dugmore 'Dugmore Boetie's Picaresque Novel' R.S. Edgecombe WLWE (29)2 pp. 129-39 [1989].

Bosman, Herman Charles 'A Tale Longer than the Sum of Its Parts: Herman Charles Bosman's Use of Short Fictional Forms' Stephen Gray pp. 211-16 in Short Fiction in the New Literatures in English; see main entry in Criticism - General studies above.

___ 'Autobiography and Fiction in Cold Stone Jug' M.C. Andersen [11pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 2; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'South African Writing and the Syllabus' in Criticism General Studies above.

Breytenbach, Breyten Breyten Breytenbach as Openbare Figuur [Breyten Breytenbach as Public Figure] Francis Galloway 365pp HAUM-Literêr (Pretoria) pa R65.60.

__ 'Dreams of Home' Breyten Breytenbach Leadership ( Cape Town) (9)2 pp. 86-90.

___ 'How Beautiful the Mountain' Breyten Breytenbach Akal (Cape Town) October pp. 47-8.

___ 'Is My Writing Part of South African Literature?' Breyten Breytenbach pp. 190-6 in Crossing the Borders [part of the session: 'A South African Literature' at the IDASA Conference, Victoria Falls, 1989]; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'The Joy of Freedom' Breyten Breytenbach pp. 11-5 in Altered State: South Africa 1990; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'South African Prison Poetry and Breyten Breytenbach' Helize van Vuuren [9pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers [also refers briefly to Jeremy Cronin and James Matthews]; see main entry in Criticism- General Studies above.

___ ' "To Break a Structure": Literature and Liberation in Breyten Breytenbach 's The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist' Erhard Reckwitz pp. 205-14 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The African Imagination' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Afrikaner Literature and the South African Liberation Struggle' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Translating the Present' under Gordimer below.

Brink, André 'André Brink and the Censor' J.M. Coetzee Research in African Literatures (21)3 pp. 57-74.

___ 'London Film Festival' Jackie Davies ADA (Cape Town) (8)1&2 pp. 26-7 [discusses the film A Dry White Season based on Brink's novel by the same name].

__ 'South Africa in Film: Artaud and Brink's A Dry White Season' Mahendra Raghunath [9pp] in A UETSA 90: Conference Papers; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'The Writer and Struggle, Division and Unity' André Brink pp. 79-84 in Crossing the Borders; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The African Imagination' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Beyond the Mythology of Censorship in South Africa' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Interrupting the Hegemonic' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Translating the Present' under Gordimer below.

Brutus, Dennis See 'Introduction' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Butler, Guy ' "This Bit of the World is Ours": Butler's National Theatre of the Fifties' Martin Orkin SATJ: South African Theatre Journal (Johannesburg) (4)2 pp. 87-98 [refers to Butler's The Dam and The Dove Returns; also refers briefly to J. M. Coetzee and H. I. E. Dhlomo] .

___ See also 'Ideology and the Study of White South African English Poetry' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Unresolved Shibboleth' under Clouts below.

Case, Dianne See 'Teaching South African Literature in Junior High School' in Criticism - General studies above.

Clouts, Sydney 'Sydney Clouts & the Limits of Romanticism (1986)' Stephen Watson pp. 57-81 in Stephen Watson , Selected Essays, 1980-1990 [previously published in WLWE (28)2 pp. 210-32 (1988)]: see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

___ 'The Unresolved Shibboleth: Sydney Clouts and the Problems of an African Poetry' Susan Joubert Theoria (Pietermaritzburg ) 75 pp. 87-106 [also refers briefly to Guy Butler].

Coetzee, J.M. 'Apocalypse and Beyond: The Novels of J. M. Coetzee' Michael Serogin The Christian Century (Chicago) (105)17 pp. 503-5.

__ 'The Body, the Word, and the State: J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians' Barbara Eckstein Novel (22)2 pp. 175-98 [1989; rpt. as 'Torture and Interrogation' in her The Language of Fiction in a World of Pain; see entry below].

___ 'Censorship and Polemic: The Solzhenitsyn Affair' J.M. Coetzee Pretexts (Cape Town) (2)2 pp. 3-36 [included for interest in Coetzee as writer].

___ 'Coetzee's Dusklands: The Mythic Punctum' Debra A. Castillo PMLA (105)5 pp. 1108-22.

` Colonialism & the Novels of J. M. Coetzee (1985' Stephen Watson pp. 35-56 in Stephen Watson , Selected Essays, 1980-1990; see main entry in Non-Fiction above [previously published in Research in African Literatures (17)3 pp. 370-92 (1985)].

___ 'The Coming of the Barbarians' Lydia McDermott Literator (Potchefstroom) (11)2 pp. 57-63 [refers to Waiting for the Barbarians].

___ 'Dual Voices and Diverse Traditions in Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians' Minna Herman Maltz UNISA English Studies ( Pretoria) (28)1 pp. 22-32.

___ 'Embroiling Narratives: Appropriating the Signifier in J.M. Coetzee 's - Foe' Richard Lane Commonwealth: Essays and Studies ( Dijon) (13)1 pp. 106-11.

Coetzee, J.M. 'Escaping the "Time of History"? Present Tense and the Occasion of Narration in J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians' Anne Waldron Neumann The Journal of Narrative Technique (Ypsilanti, Mi.) (20) pp. 65-86.

___ 'J. M. Coetzee's Foe: A Culmination and a Solution to the Problem of White Identity' G. Scott Bishop World Literature Today ( Norman, Ok.) (64)1 pp. 54-7.

- The Language of Fiction in a World of Pain: Reading Politics as Paradox Barbara J. Eckstein 204pp University of Pennysylvania Press (Philadelphia) csd $13.95 [contains two sections on Coetzee, titled 'Torture and Interrogation: J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians' pp. 68-93, and ' "Race is Not and Issue": J. M. Coetzee's Lafe and [sic] Times of Michael K' pp. 93-105; these comprise Chapter 3: 'The Body, the Word, and the State'; book also makes numerous references to Coetzee passim].

___ 'Philomela's Retold Story: Silence, Music, and the Post-Colonial Text' Graham Huggan JCL (25)1 pp. 12-23 [refers to Foe].

___ 'The Problem of History in the Fiction of J. M. Coetzee' David Attwell pp. 94-133 in Rendering Things Visible [also refers briefly to Guy Butler, Nadine Gordimer, Alex la Guma, Njabulo Ndebele and Lewis Nkosi]; see main entry in Criticism - General above.

- 'The South African Literary Establishment and the Textual Production of "Woman": J. M. Coetzee and Lewis Nkosi' Josephine Dodd Current Writing (Durban) (2)1 pp. 117-29 [refers to Foe].

___ 'Theory in the Margin: Coetzee's Foe Reading Defoe's Crusoe/ Roxana' Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak English in Africa (Grahamstown) (17)2 pp. 1-23 [also refers briefly to Nadine Gordimer, Mothobi Mutloatse and Mongane Wally Serote].

___ See aso 'The African Imagination' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Digging for the Truth' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Liberation and the Crisis of Culture' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Literature and History in South Africa' in Criticism- General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Novel Without the Police' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Revolution and Reality' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also ' "This Bit of the World is Ours" ' under Butler above. ___ See also 'Translating the Present' under Gordimer below.

___ See also Bibliographies above.

Conyngham, John 'An Interview with John Conyngham' New Contrast New Contrast (Cape Town) (18)3 pp. 40—3.

___ 'John Conyngham's The Arrowing of the Cane' J.A. Kearney [16pp] in AUETSA 90. Conference Papers vol 1 [also refers briefly to J. M. Coetzee and Nadine Gordimer]; see main entry in Criticism- General Studies above.

Cronin, Jeremy 'Building the Legal Mass Party' Jeremy Cronin S A Labour Bulletin (Johannesburg) (15)3 pp. 5-11 [included here for interest in Cronin as a poet].

___ 'Poet with a Talent for Propaganda' [interview] Charlotte Bauer The Weekly Mail Review/Books November p. 3.

___ See also 'Essential Gestures' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Ideology and the Study of White South African English Poetry' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Poetry in South Africa Today' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Dangor, Achmat 'Achmat Dangor: Writing and Change' [interview] Andries Walter Oliphant Staffrider (Johannesburg) (9)2 pp. 30-5 [1989].

Dehan, Richard See 'Colonial Subjects' in Criticism - General Studies above.

De Kok, Ingrid See 'Negotiating Poetry' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Dhlomo, H.I.E. See 'Research Versus "Prac. Crit." ' in Criticism- General Studies above.

___ See also ' "This Bit of the World is Ours" ' under Butler above.

___ See also 'Traditions of Poetry in Natal' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Writing as a Cultural Weapon' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Dike, Fatima See 'Varieties of Dramatic Dialogue' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Women in South African Theatre' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Dikobe, Modikwe 'The Marabi Dance: A Working Class Novel?' Kelwyn Sole and Eddie Koch pp. 205-24 in Rendering Things Visible; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Literature and History in South Africa' in Criticism- General Studies above.

___ See also 'Poets Oppressed, Poets of Protest' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Revolution and Reality' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Du Plessis, Menán See 'Revolution and Reality' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Essop, Ahmed 'Straightforward Politics and Ironic Playfulness: The Aesthetic Possibilities of Ahmed Essop's The Emperor' Antje Hagena English in Africa (Grahamstown) (17)2 pp. 59-69.

___ See also 'Sunflowers From a Waterless World?' in Criticism- General Studies above.

Faure, Bill 'Penny Smythe Talks to Bill Faure' [interview] Penny Smythe Fair Lady (Cape Town) 472 pp. 66-88 [Faure is a television playwright and film director].

Fugard, Athol 'All of Me' [interview] André Brink Leadership (Cape Town ) (9)3 pp. 74-9; rpt. in World Press Review (New York) (37)7 pp. 36, 38-9.

___ 'Antigone and Orestes in the Works of Athol Fugard' E.A. Mackay Theoria (Pietermaritzburg) 74 pp. 31-43 [1989].

____ 'Drama of Dissent: Athol Fugard Fights Apartheid on the Stage' Gillian Mackay Maclean's (Toronto) (103)25 pp. 58-9.

____ 'The Evolution of Critical Responses to Fugard's Work, Culminating in a Feminist Reading of The Road to Mecca' Veronica Bowker Literator (Potchefstroom) (11)2 pp. 1-16.

___ 'A Place with the Pigs: Athol Fugard's Afrikaner Parable' Jeanne Colleran Modern Drama (23)1 pp. 82-92.

___ 'Racism in Athol Fugard's "Master Harold . . . and the boys" ' Robert M. Post WLWE (30)1 pp. 97-102.

___ 'The Writer Under Apartheid' Kader Asmal Sechaba ( Lusaka) (24)4 pp. 31-2.

___ See also 'The African Imagination' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Novel Without the Police' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Political Drama' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Sunflowers From a Waterless World?' in Criticism- General Studies above.

___ See also 'Varieties of Dramatic Dialogue' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Fugard, Sheila 'Crossing (The?) Boundaries: Transcendence in Sheila Fugard's The Castaways and Bessie Head's A Question of Power' Margaret E. Fogarty [16pp] in A UETSA 90. Conference Papers vol 5; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

Gibbon, Percival See 'South African Writing and the Syllabus' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Gordimer, Nadine 'Arts and Africa: An Interview with Nadine Gordimer' Alex Tetteh-Lartey pp. 281-4 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry below [transcription of 'Arts and Africa' programme no. 694G, BBC African Service, 1987].

___ 'Beyond the Interregnum: A Note on the Ending of July's People' Nicholas Visser pp. 61-7 in Rendering Things Visible; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ Conversations with Nadine Gordimer ed Nancy Topping Bazin and Marilyn Dallman Seymour xxiv + 321pp University of Mississippi Press (Jackson) [includes brief introduction xi-xvii; chronology xixxxiv ; index; and most available interviews in print; by Barbara A. Bannon pp. 47-8; John Barkham pp. 9-11; Robert Boyers et al pp. 185-214; Melvyn Bragg pp. 73-7; E.G. Burrows pp. 49-54; Diane Cassere pp. 55-8; Diana Cooper-Clark pp. 215-28; Carol Dalglish pp. 84-6; Nesta Wyn Ellis pp. 87-95; Susan Gardner pp. 161-75; Stephen Gray pp. 67-72; Stephen Gray pp. 176-84; Stephen Gray and Phil du Plessis pp. 59-66; Jannika Hurwitz pp. 127-60; Junction Ave. Theatre Co. pp. 247-52; Diana Loercher pp. 96-100; 'The Man on the Reef' pp. 3-4; Peter Marchant et al pp. 253-63; Marilyn Powell pp. 229-38; Johannes Riis pp. 101-7; Alan Ross pp. 33-42; Bernard Sachs pp. 5-8; Andrew Salkey pp. 43-6; Pat Schwartz pp. 78-83; Carol Sternhell pp. 275-80; Studs Terkel pp. 12-32; also includes interviews hitherto unavailable in print or in English; these are separately listed].

Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer ed Rowland Smith 226pp G. K. Hall (Boston) csd $38.00.

___ 'Cutting the Jewel: Facets of Art in Nadine Gordimer's Short Stories' Kevin Magarey pp. 45-74 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Southern Review 7 pp. 3-28 (1974)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Danger From the Digit: The Soft Voice of the Serpent' Anthony Delius pp. 23-5 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Standpunte 27 pp. 80-92 (1953)]; see main entry above.

___ 'The Deconstruction of Victory: Gordimer's A Sport of Nature' Linda Weinhouse Research in African Literatures (21)2 pp. 91-100.

___ 'Deep History' Stephen Clingman pp. 205-22 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from The Novels of Nadine Gordimer: History From the Inside Stephen Clingman pp. 205-22 Allen & Unwin (1986)]; see main entry above.

___ 'The Degeneration of the Great South African Lie: Occasion for Loving' Abdul R. JanMohamed pp. 90-6 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Manichean Aesthetics: The Politics of Literature in Colonial Africa pp. 101-7 University of Massachusetts Press (Amherst) ( 1983)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Dictatorship, Oppression, and New Realism' Josaphat B. Kubayanda Research in African Literatures (21)2 pp. 5-11 [refers to article on Nadine Gordimer and to her A Sport of Nature].

___ 'Feminism as "Piffling"? Ambiguities in Some of Nadine Gordimer's Short Stories' Karen Lazar Current Writing (Durban ) (2)1 pp. 101-16.

___ 'Fresh Air: Nadine Gordimer' [interview] Terry Gross pp. 306-13 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry above [transcription of interview from programme entitled 'Fresh Air with Terry Gross', produced at WHYY-FM, Philadelphi, distributed by National Public Radio; originally broadcast 24 May 1989].

___ 'Gordimer's A World of Strangers as Memory' Stephen Gray pp. 86-90 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Ariel 19 pp. 11-6 (1988)]; see main entry above.

___ 'A Guest of Honour: A Feminine View of Masculinity' Elaine Fido pp. 97-104 in Cratical Essays on Nadine Gordime [rpt. from WLWE (17) pp. 30-7 (1978)]; see main entry above.

___ ' "History From the Inside"? Text and Subtext in Some of Gordimer's Novels' Kathrin M. Wagner pp. 89-107 in Crisis and Conflict; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

'Landscapes Inhabited in Imagination: A Guest of Honour' John Cooke pp. 104-16 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from The Novels of Nadine Gordimer: Private Lives/Public Landscapes pp. 134-48 Louisiana State University Press (Baton Routge) ( 1985)]; see main entry above.

___ The Language of Fiction in a World of Pain Barbara J. Eckstein 204pp University of Pennysylvania Press (Philadelphia) pa $13.95 [contains a section on Gordimer entitled 'Everything, Nothing, and This Here Now: The Short Fiction of Nadine Gordimer' pp. 119-37, forming part of Chapter 4; book also makes numerous references to Gordimer passim] .

___ 'Masters and Servants: Nadine Gordimer's July's People and the Themes of her Fiction' Rowland Smith pp. 140-52 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Salmagundi 62 pp. 93-107 (1984)]; see main entry above.

___ 'The Motif of the Ancestor in The Conservationist' Michael Thorpe pp. 116-23 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Research in African Literatures 14 pp. 184-92 (1983)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Nadine Gordimer' [interview] Olga Kenyon pp. 91-113 in Women Writers Talk: Interviews with Women Writers 214pp Lennard (Oxford) csd [ 1989; silently incorporates extracts from other interviews].

___ 'Nadine Gordimer: A White African against Apartheid' [interview] Claude Servan-Schreiber pp. 108-21 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry above [translated by Nancy Topping Bazin; originally published in French under title 'Nadine Gordimer: Une Africaine Blanche Contre 1' Apartheid', F Magazine 21 (November 1979); excerpts in English published in World Press Review (21)1 (January 1980) pp. 30-4].

___ 'Nadine Gordimer on BBC's "Arts and Africa" ' [interview] Alex Tetteh-Lartey pp. 122-6 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry above [transcription of 'Arts and Africa' programme no. 283, BBC AFrican Service, 1979].

___ 'Nadine Gordimer: The Politicization of Women' Dorothy Driver pp. 180-204 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from English in Africa 10 pp. 29-54 (1983)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Nadine Gordimer: The Transparent Ego' Lionel Abrahams pp. 26-30 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from English Studies in Africa 3 pp. 146-51 (1960)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Nadine Gordimer's "Family of Women" ' Sheila Roberts pp. 167-79 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [previously published in Theoria 9 pp. 45-57 (1983)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Nadine Gordimer's A World of Strangers: Strains in South African Liberalism' Robert Green pp. 74-86 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from English Studies in Africa (22) pp. 45-54 (1979)]; see main entry above.

__ 'New Criteria for an "Abnormal Mutation"? An Evaluation of Gordimer's A Sport of Nature' Brenda Cooper pp. 68-93 in Rendering Things Visible [also refers briefly to J. M. Coetzee]; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'Off the Page: Nadine Gordimer' [interview] Jill Fullerton-Smith pp. 299-305 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry above [transcription of interview broadcast in Thames Television PLC Series, 'Off the Page', 5 January 1988].

___ 'One Foot Before the Other into an Unknown Future: The Dialectic in Nadine Gordimer's Burger's Daughter' Richard Peck WLWE (29)1 pp. 26-43 [1989].

___ 'On Writing and the Liberation of My Country: A Morning with Nadine Gordimer' [interview] Jan Askelund pp. 264-74 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer ; see main entry above [originally published in Norwegian under the title 'Om Alle Tings Samanheng Og Frigjeringa Av Mitt Land: Ein Formiddag Med Nadine Gordimer', Vinduet (Oslo) (41)4 (1987) pp. 2-7; translated by Thomas F. Van Laan, and reprinted in revised form].

'Prospero's Complex: Race and Sex in Nadine Gordimer's Burger's Daughter' Judie Newmann pp. 124-40 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from JCL 20 pp. 81-99 (1985)]; see main entry above.

___ 'Sparks of Talent' [interview] Ian Mayes pp. 221-3 in Altered State: South Africa 1990; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'Talking to Writers: Nadine Gordimer' [interview] Hermione Lee pp. 239-46 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry above [transcription of interview broadcast in London Weekend Television 'Talking to Writers' series, 15 October 1986].

___ 'Text and Context: A Reading of Elizabeth Charlotte Webster's Ceremony of Innocence and Nadine Gordimer's The Conservationist' Rosemary Gray Commonwealth: Essays and Studies (Dijon) (13)1 pp. 55-67.

___ 'Translating the Present: Language, Knowledge and Identity in Nadine Gordimer's July's People' Michael Neill JCL (25)1 pp. 71-97 [also refers briefly to Breyten Breytenbach, André Brink and J. M. Coetzee].

___ 'What's a Poor White to Do? White South African Options in A Sport of Nature' Richard Peck pp. 153-67 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from Ariel 19 pp. 75-93 (1988)]; see main entry above.

___ 'White Commitment in Africa: Decision-Making in Some of Gordimer's Novels' Wim Mariën pp. 109-16 in Crisis and Conflict [refers to A Guest of Honour and Burger's Daughter]; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'Withering into the Truth: The Romantic Realism of Nadine Gordimer' Alan Lomberg pp. 31-45 in Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer [rpt. from English in Africa 3 pp. 1-12 (1976)]; see main entry above.

___ 'With Open Eyes' Nadine Gordimer Cosmopolitan ( Cape Town) (7)7 pp. 30-8; pp. 115-9 in Values Alive: A Tribute to Helen Suzman; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

___ 'Writers in Conversation: Nadine Gordimer' [interview] Margaret Walters pp. 285-98 in Conversations with Nadine Gordimer; see main entry above [transcription of video interview, 'Writers Talk no. 62', Institute of Contemporary Arts, 1987].

___ See also 'The African Imagination' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Beyond the Mythology of Censorship in South Africa' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Censorship and its Aftermath' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Essential Gestures' in Criticism - General Studies above. ___ See also 'Feminism(s) and Writing in English in South Africa' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See aso 'Good Writing, Bad Writing' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Interrupting the Hegemonic' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also ' " Liberal Realism" and "Protest Literature" ' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Literature and History in South Africa' in Criticism- General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Novel Without the Police' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Preface: Feminism and Writing' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Problem of the Pure Woman' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Reality and the Novel' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Research Versus "Prac. Crit." ' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Revolution and Reality' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Rewriting History, Motherhood and Rebellion' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'South African Women Writer' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Theory in the Margin' under Coetzee above.

Gray, Stephen 'John Ross and Slavery' Stephen Gray English in Africa (Grahamstown) (17)1 pp. 83-94 [included for interest in Gray as writer].

___ 'Saint Lucia: Dearly Beloved' Stephen Gray London Magazine (30)9&10 pp. 88-95 [included for interest in Gray as a writer].

___ See also 'Ideology and the Study of White South African Poetry' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Gwala, Mafika Pascal See 'Poets Oppressed, Poets of Protest' in Criticism - General Studies above.

See also 'The Real Substance of Nightmare' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'Traditions of Poetry in Natal' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Haggard, Rider 'Maidens, Maps and Mines: King Solomon's Mines and the Reinvention of Patriarchy in Colonial South Africa' Anne McClintock pp. 97-124 in Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945; see main entry in Non-Fiction above.

___ See also 'Colonial Subjects' in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ See also 'The Imperial Unconscious?' in Criticism - General Studies above [discusses Haggard's She].

___ See also 'Popular Fiction and the Zimbabwe Controversy' in Criticism - General Studies above.

Head, Bessie 'Bessie Head, Maru and a Problem in her Visionary Fable' Margaret J. Daymond pp. 247-52 in Short Fiction in the New Literatures in English; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'Bessie Head's The Collector of Treasures: Modern Story-Telling in a Traditional Botswana Village' Craig MacKenzie WLWE (29)2 pp. 139-48 [1989].

___ 'Crossing (The?) Boundaries: Transcendence in Sheila Fugard's The Castaways and Bessie Head's A Question of Power' Margaret E. Fogarty [16pp] in AUETSA 90: Conference Papers vol 5; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'The Fairy Tale and the Nightmare' Daniel Gover pp. 111 [i.e. 3]-21 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

___ 'Of Human Trials and Triumphs: Bessie Head's Collection of Treasures' Femi Ojo-Ade pp. 79-92 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

___ 'Imagery in Bessie Head's Work' Horace I. Goddard pp. 105-11 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

___ 'A Method in the Madness: Bessie Head's A Question of Power' Carol Margaret Davison pp. 19-29 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

___ 'Narrative Strategies in Bessie Head's Stories' Nigel Thomas pp. 93-103 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

___ 'The Politics of Madness in Bessie Head's A Question of Power' Roger A. Berger pp. 31-43 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

___ 'Power and the Question of Good and Evil in Bessie Head's Novels' Virginia Ola pp. 59-72 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.

____ 'Proper Names and Thematic Concerns in Bessie Head's Novels' Joyce Johnson WLWE (30)1 pp. 132-40.

___ 'Romantic Love and the Individual in Novels by Mariama Bâ, Buchi Emecheta and Bessie Head' Yakini Kemp Obsidian II: Black Literature in Review (Raleigh, N.C.) (3)3 pp. 1-26 [1988].

__ 'Short Fiction in the Making: The Case of Bessie Head' Craig MacKenzie pp. 237-45 in Short Fiction in the New Literatures in English; see main entry in Criticism - General Studies above.

___ 'Social and Political Pressures that Shape Literature in Southern Africa' Bessie Head pp. 11-7 in The Tragic Life; see main entry below.