Emerging Biomedical Applications of Polyurethane Elastomers

Ken Stokes, "Polyurethane Lead Insulation: A Study In, Medtronic News, June , 1981.

William A. McArthur , "Long-Term Implant Effects on Polyurethane Leads in Humans", Pacesetter Systems, Inc., April, 1982.

D. Parins , K.M. Black , K.D. McCoy , N. Horvath , "In Vivo Degradation of a Polyurethane", Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc., 1981.

Paul Termin, D.V.M. , "Biostability of Urethane Cardiac Pacing Leads", Number 4, April 12, 1982, Medtronic, Inc.

C.R. McMillin , D.L. Sheppard , and W.D. Ross , "Physical Testing of Polymers for Use in Circulatory Assist Devices," Contract No. N01-HV-7-2918, Report No. MRD-DA-996 (NTIS.

Robert S. Ward , Jr. and Catherine duBreuil , "Production of Biomedical Polymers, III Instrumental Analysis to Assure Biocompatibility ", Avco Medical Products.

T.D. Darby , H.J. Johnson and S.J. Northup , "Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , 46, 449 (1978).

Devices and Diagnostic Letter, Vol. 6, No. 35, p. 2., August 31, 1979.

Devices and Diagnostic Letter, Vol. 7, No. 8, p. 1, January 1, 1980.

D.A. Ernes , "Determination of Extractable Methylene Dianiline (MDA) in Films Made from Estane® by Derivatization/Liquid Chromotography ", B.F. Goodrich Chemical Group, Avon Lake, Ohio, January, 1981.