This study reports the extent of self-actualization present within a sample of first-line and upper-level
managers in several organizations. Also evaluated within the sample is the interpersonal capability of
managers to communicate with their subordinates in a supportive manner A correlation analysis
reveals a positive relationship between self-actualization and interpersonal communicative capability
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Argyris, Chns, Interpersonal Competence and Organizational Effectiveness ( Homewood, IL. The Dorsey Press, 1962).
2.
Carkhuff, R.R. and B.G. Berenson, Beyond Counseling and Therapy (New York: Holt, Rmehart and Winston, 1967)
3.
Carkhuff, Robert R., Richard M. Pierce, and John R. Cannon, The Art of Helping III (Amherst, MA. Human Resource Development Press, 1977).
4.
Ellis, Albert, Humanistic Psychotherapy (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company,1973).
5.
Glasser, William, Reality Therapy (New York. Harper and Row,1965).
6.
Ilardi, R.L. and W.T. May, "A Reliability Study of Shostrom's Personal Orientation Inventory," Journal of Humanastic Psychology , 8 (1968), 68-72.
7.
Knapp, Robert, Handbookfor the Personal 0rientation Inventory ( San Diego : Edits Publishing,1976 )
8.
Lessner, Milton and Robert Knapp, "Self-Actualization and Entrepreneurial Orientation Among Small Business Owners: A Validation Study of the POI," Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34 (1974), 455-460.
9.
Margulies, Newton , "Organizational Culture and Psychological Growth," TheJournal of Applied Behavioral Science, 5 (1969), 491-508.
10.
Maslow, Abraham , Eupsychian Management ( Homewood, IL: Richard D Irwin, 1965 ).
11.
—, Motivation and Personality, 2nd edition (New York. Harper and Row,1970).
12.
McGregor, Douglas , The Professional Manager ( New York: McGraw-Hill,1967).
13.
Perls. Frederick.Gestalt Therapy Verbatim (Moab. UTReal People Press, 1969)
14.
Pettit, John D., Jr. and Bobby C. Vaught , "Creative Problem Solving: A Guide to Improving Interpersonal Communication;' Proceedings,1980 Southwest ABCA Spring Conference, 73-88.
15.
Porter, Lyman, Edward Lawler, and Richard Hackman, Behavior in Organizations ( New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1975).
