Economic Well-Being and Black Adult Feelings Toward Immigrants and Whites,1984

Allen, R. , Dawson, M. , & Brown, R. (1989). A schema-based approach to modeling an African-American racial belief system. American Political Science Review, 83, 421-441.

Allen, R. , & Thornton, M. (1992). Social structural factors, Black media and stereotypical self-characterizations among African Americans. National Journal of Sociology, 6, 41-75.

Bentances, S. (1995). African-Americans and Hispanics/Latinos: Eliminating barriers to coalition building. Latino Studies Journal, 6, 3-26.

Blank, R. (1994). The employment strategy: Public policies to increase work and earnings. In S. Danziger , G. Sandefur , & D. Weinberg (Eds.), Confronting poverty: Prescriptions for change (pp. 168-204). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bobo, L. (1983). Whites'opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1196-1210.

Bobo, L. (1988a). Attitudes toward the Black political movement: Trends, meaning and effects on racial policy preferences. Social Psychology Quarterly, 51, 287-302.

Bobo, L. (1988b). Group conflict, prejudice and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes. In P. Katz & D. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy (pp. 221-248). New York: Plenum.

Borjas, G. (1984). The impact of immigrants on the earnings of the native-born. In V. Briggs & M. Tienda (Eds.), Immigration: Issues and policies (pp. 83-126). Salt Lake City, UT: Olympus.

Borjas, G. (1986). The demographic determinants of the demand for Black labor. In R. Freeman & H. Holzer (Eds.), The Black youth employment crisis (pp. 191-232). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Borjas, G. (1990). Friends or strangers. New York: Basic Books.

Borjas, G. , & Tienda, M. (1987). The economic consequences of immigration. Science, 235, 645-652.

Borus, J. (1973). Reentry: Adjustment issues facing the Vietnam returnee. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 501-506.

Bowler, R. , Rauch, S. , & Schwarzer, R. (1986). Self-esteem and interracial attitudes in Black high school students. Urban Education, 21, 3-19.

Butcher, K. , & Card, D. (1991). Immigration and wages: Evidence from the 1980s. American Economic Association Paper Proceedings, 81, 292-296.

Cain, B. , & Kiewiet, R. (1986, February/March). California's coming minority majority. Public Opinion, 50, 50-52.

Chavez, L. (1990, November 19). Rainbow coalition. New Republic, 203, 14-16.

Cheng, L. , & Espiritu, Y. (1989). Korean businesses in Black and Hispanic neighborhoods: Study of intergroup relations. Sociological Perspectives, 32, 521-534.

Cho, S. (1993). Korean Americans vs. African Americans: Conflict and construction. In R. Gooding-Williams (Ed.), Reading Rodney King/Reading urban uprising (pp. 196-211). New York: Routledge.

Diamond, J. (1998). African-American attitudes towards United States immigration policy. International Migration Review, 32, 451-470.

Donnely, H. (1982). Welcome mat wearing thin? Refugees put growing strain on welfare programs. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 33(1), 963-968.

Dyer, J. , Vedlitz, A. , & Worchel, S. (1989). Social distance among Black Americans. Social Science Quarterly, 70, 607-616.

Field Institute . (1988). Statistical tabulations from the February 1988 survey of the Field Institute on ethnic minorities. San Francisco: Author.

Fimon, B. , Borus, J. , & Stanton, M. (1975). Black-White and American-Vietnamese relations among soldiers in Vietnam. Journal of Social Issues, 31, 39-48.

Fix, M. , & Passel, J. (1994). Immigration and immigrants: Setting the record straight. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Foner, N. (1987). The Jamaicans: Race and ethnicity among migrants in New York City. In N. Foner (Ed.), New immigrants in New York (pp. 195-217). New York: Columbia University Press.

Franklin, J. H. (1981). The land of room enough. Daedalus, 110, 1-12.

Freeman, R., & Holzer, H. (1991). The deterioration of employment and earnings opportunities for less educated young Americans: A review of evidence. Unpublished manuscript.

Frey, W. , & Tilove, J. (1995, August 20). Immigrants in, native Whites out. New York Times Magazine, Sec. 8, pp. 44-45.

Fuchs, L. (1990). The reactions of Black Americans to immigration. In V. Yans-McLaughlin (Ed.), Immigration reconsidered: History, sociology and politics (pp. 293-314). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Gallup Organization, Inc. (1993). The Gallup Public Opinion Poll 1992. Wilmington, DE: Author.

Gurin, P. , Hatchett, S. , & Jackson, J. (1989). Hope and independence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Hahn, H. , Klingman, D. , & Pachon, H. (1976). Cleavages, coalitions and the Black candidates: The Los Angeles mayoralty elections of 1969 and 1973. Western Political Quarterly, 55, 507-520.

Harwood, E. (1986). American public opinion and U.S. immigration policy. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 487, 201-212.

Heer, D. (1996). Immigration in America's future: Social science findings and the policy debate. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Hein, J. (1991). Do ‘new immigrants’ become ‘new minorities’; The meaning of ethnic minority for Indochinese refugees in the United States. Sociological Perspectives, 34, 61-77.

Hellwig, D. (1977). Afro-American reactions to the Japanese and anti-Japanese movement, 1906-1924. Phylon, 38, 93-104.

Hellwig, D. (1979). Black reactions to Chinese immigration and the anti-Chinese movement: 1850-1910. Amerasia Journal, 6, 25-44.

Hellwig, D. (1982). Strangers in their own land: Patterns of Black nativism, 1830-1930. American Studies, 23, 85-98.

Henri, F. (1975). Black migration: Movement north, 1990-1920. New York: Anchor/Doubleday.

Jackson, J. (1993). Realistic group conflict theory: A review and evaluation of the theoretical and empirical literature. Psychological Record, 43, 395-414.

Jackson, J. , McCullough, W. Gurin, G. , & Broman, C. (1991). Race identity. In J. Jackson (Ed.), Life in Black America (pp. 238-253). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Johnson, J. , & Oliver, M. (1989). Interethnic minority conflict in urban America: The effects of economic and social dislocations. Urban Geography, 10, 449-463.

Katzman, D. (1973). Before the ghetto: Black Detroit in the nineteenth century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Kirschenman, J. , & Neckerman, K. (1991). ‘We'd love to hire them but...’:The meaning of race for employers. In C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), The urban underclass (pp. 28-100). Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.

LaLonde, R. , & Topel, R. (1991). Immigrants in the American labor market: Quality assimilation and distributional effects. American Association Paper Proceedings, 81, 297-302.

Lambert, W. , & Taylor, D. (1990). Coping with cultural and racial diversity in urban America. New York: Praeger.

Lee, L. (1987). International migration and refugee problems: Conflict between Black Americans and Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of Intergroup Relations, 14, 38-50.

MacCarthy, K. & Valdez, R. (1985). Current and future effects of Mexican immigration in California. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

McClain, P. , & Karnig, A. (1990). Black and Hispanic socioeconomic and political competition. American Political Science Review, 84, 535-545.

Miles, J. (1992, October). Blacks vs. browns. Atlantic Monthly, 270, 41-68.

Moss, P., & Tilly, C. (1991, July). Why Black men are doing worse in the labor market: A review of supply-side and demand explanations. Unpublished manuscript, Social Sciences Research Council Subcommittee on Joblessness and the Underclass, Washington, DC.

Muller, T. , & Espenshade, T. (1985). The first wave: California's newest immigrants. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Nagel, J. (1995). Resource competition theories. American Behavioral Scientist, 38, 442-458.

Nasar, S. (1992, March 5). The 1980s: A very good time for the very rich. The New York Times, Sec. 8, p. 1-1.

National Conference of Christians and Jews (NCCJ) . (1994). Taking America's pulse.New York: Author.

Oliver, M. , & Johnson, J. (1984). Inter-ethnic conflict in an urban ghetto: The case of Blacks and Latinos in Los Angeles. Social Movements, Conflict and Change, 6, 57-94.

Osofsky, G. (1968). Harlem: The making of a ghetto, Negro New York, 1890-1930.New York: Harper & Row.

Patram, S. , Patton, T. , & Clayton, O. (1996). Immigrants, economic opportunity and political influence: Perceptions of native born Americans. Challenge: A Journal of Research on African American Men, 7, 29-55.

Reitz, J. (1998). Warmth of welcome: The social causes of economic success for immigrants in different nations and cities. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Robinson, C. (1993). Racism, capitalism and the antidemocracy. In R. Gooding-Williams (Ed.), Reading Rodney King/Reading urban uprising (pp. 73-81). New York: Routledge.

Salholz, E. (1988, December 12). A conflict of the have-nots. Newsweek, 112, 28-29.

Scott, A. (1988a). Flexible production systems and regional development: The rise of new industrial spaces in North America and Western Europe. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 12, 171-186.

Scott, A. (1988b). Metropolis: From division of labor to urban form. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Shah, H. , & Thornton, M. (1994). Racial ideology in US magazine coverage of Black-Hispanic relations, 1980-1992.Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 11, 141-161.

Shankman, A. (1982). Ambivalent friends: Afro-Americans view the immigrant. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

Simon, J. (1989). The economic consequences of immigration. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.

Simon, R. (1993). Old minorities, new immigrants: Aspirations, hopes and fears. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 530, 61-73.

Stafford, S. (1987). The Haitians: The cultural meaning of race and ethnicity. In N. Foner (Ed.), New immigrants in New York (pp. 131-158). New York: Columbia University Press.

Starr, P. , & Roberts, A. (1982). Attitudes toward new Americans: Perceptions of Indochinese in nine cities. In C. Marrett & C. Leggon (Eds.), Research in race and ethnic relations(Vol. 3, pp. 165-186). Greenwich, CT: JAI.

Tajfel, H. , & Turner, J. (1986). The social learning theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Morchel & W. Austin (Eds.), The psychology of intergroup behavior (pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

Thornton, M. (1995). Population dynamics and ethnic attitudes: The context of American education in the twenty-first century. In C. Grant (Ed.), Education for diversity: An anthology of multicultural voices (pp. 17-32). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Thornton, M. , & Mizuno, Y. (1995). Religiosity and Black adult feelings toward Africans, American Indians, West Indians, Hispanics and Asian Americans. Sociological Focus, 28, 113-128.

Thornton, M. , & Shah, H. (1996). U.S. news magazine images of Black-Asian American relationships, 1980-1992. Communication Review, 1, 497-519.

Thornton, M. , & Taylor, R. (1988a). Intergroup attitudes: Black American perceptions of Asian Americans. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 11, 474-488.

Thornton, M. , & Taylor, R. (1988b). Intergroup perceptions: Black American feelings of closeness to Black Africans. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 11, 139-150.

Thornton, M. , Tran, T. , & Taylor, R. (1997). Multiple dimensions of racial group identification among adult Black Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 23, 293-309.

Tienda, M. , & Liang, Z. (1994). Poverty and immigration in policy perspective. In S. Danziger , G. Sandefur , & D. Weinberg (Eds.), Confronting poverty: Prescriptions for change(pp. 330-364). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Tienda, M. , & Stiers, H. (1996). The wages of race: Color and employment opportunity in Chicago's inner city. In S. Pedraza & R. Rumbaut (Eds.), Origins and destinies: Immigration, race and ethnicity in America (pp. 417-431). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Tseng, O. , & Jackson, J. (1994). Effects of contact, conflict and social identity on interethnic group hostilities. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18, 259-276.

U.S. Commission on Civil Rights . (1987). Recent activities against citizens and residents of Asian descent. Washington, DC: Author.

Waldinger, R. (1994). The making of an immigrant niche. International Migration Review, 28, 3-30.

Waters, M. (1994). Ethnic and racial identities of second generation Black immigrants in New York City. International Migration Review, 28, 795-820.

Williams, R. (1993). Accumulation as evisceration: Urban rebellion and the new growth dynamics. In R. Gooding-Williams (Ed.), Reading Rodney King/Reading urban uprising (pp. 82-96). New York: Routledge.

Wilson, W. (1978). The declining significance of race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wilson, W. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass and public policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wong, M. (1986). Post-1965 Asian immigrants: Where do they come from, where are they now and where are they going? Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 487, 150-168.

Yoon, I. (1995). Attitudes, social distance and perceptions of influence and discrimination among minorities. International Journal of Group Tensions, 25, 35-56.