Indian Ocean but not African Sea

Abraham, D. P. (1962). The early political history of the Mwene Mutapa 850-1589. In Historians in tropical Africa (pp. 61-92). Salisbury, Zimbabwe: University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.

Alpers, E. A. (1970). Dynasties of the Mutapa-Rozwi complex. Journal of African History, 11(2), 203-220.

Barbosa, D. (1918).The book of Duarte Barbosa. An account of the countries bordering on the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants written by Duarte Barbosa and completed about the year 1518 A.D. ( M. L. Dames , Ed. and Trans.). London: Hakluyt Society. (Original work published 1550)

Berg, F. J. (1969). The coast from the Portuguese invasion. In B. A. Ogot & J. A. Kienan (Eds.),Zamani, a survey of East African history (pp. 119-129). Nairobi, Kenya: Longsmans.

Braudel, F. (1981).The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II (2nd ed., S. Reynolds, Trans.). London: Harper & Row.

Cabral, P. A. (1938).The voyage of Pedro Alvares Cabral to Brazil and India (W. B. Green-lee, Trans.). London: Kakluyt Society.

Chaudhuri, K. N. (1985).Trade and civilization in the Indian Ocean: An economic history from the rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Chittick, N. (1969). The coast before the arrival of the Portuguese. In B. A. Ogot & J. A. Kienan (Eds.), Zamani, a survey of East African history (pp. 100-118). Nairobi, Kenya: Longsmans.

Chittick, N. (1977). The East Coast, Madagascar, and the Indian Ocean. In R. Oliver (Ed.), The Cambridge history of Africa, volume 3: From c. 1050 to c. 1600. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cidade, H. (Ed.). (1945). Asia de Joao de Barros. Lisboa, Portugal: Agencia Geralda Colonias.

de Sequeira, G. (1846). Regimento of 1510. Annaes Maritimos e Colonias, 6(1), 14-15.

de Silva, C. R. (1994). Beyond the Cape: Portuguese encounters with the peoples of South Asia. In S. S. Schwartz (Ed.), Implicit understandings: Observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era (pp. 295-322). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

de Silva, D. (1987).The Portuguese in Asia: An annotated bibliography of studies on Portuguese colonial history in Asia, 1498-c. 1800. Zug, Switzerland: Inter Documentation Company.

Documents on the Portuguese in Mozambique and Central Africa, volume II, 1507-1510. (1963). Lisbon, Portugal: Centro dos Estudos Historicos Ultramarinos.

Documents on the Portuguese in Mozambique and Central Africa, volume III, 1511-1514. (1964). Lisbon, Portugal: Centro dos Estudos Historicos Ultramarinos.

Documents on the Portuguese in Mozambique and Central Africa, volume V, 1517-1518. (1966). Lisbon, Portugal: Centro dos Estudos Historicos Ultramarinos.

Friedman, J. B. (1994). Cultural readings in medieval world maps. In S. S. Schwartz (Ed.), Implicit understandings: Observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era (pp. 64-95). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Heepe, M. (1928). Suaheli-chronik von Pate [The Swahili chronicle of Pate].Mitteilungen der Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen, XXXI(3), 145-192.

Hilton, A. (1985). The kingdom of Kongo. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lobato, A. (1954-1960). A Expansao Portuguesa em Moçambique de 1499 a 1530 [Portuguese expansion in Mozambique from 1499 to 1530]. Lisboa, Portugal: Agencia Geral do Ultramar.

Mackay, A. (1977). Spain in the middle ages: From frontier to empire, 1000-1500. London: Macmillan.

Niane, D. T. (Ed.). (1984). Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Oliver, R. (Ed.). (1977a). The Cambridge history of Africa volume 3: From c. 1050 to c. 1600. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Oliver, R. (Ed.). (1977b). The Cambridge history of Africa volume II: From c. 1507 to c. 1570. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Randles, W.G.L. (1975). L'Empire du Monomotapa du Xve au XIX sicele [The empire of Monomotapa from the XVth to the XIXth century]. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales.

Ravenstein, E. G. (Ed. and Trans.). (1898). A journal of the voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499. London: Hakluyt Society.

Ryder, A. (1969). Benin and the Europeans, 1485-1897. New York: Humanities Press.

Steensgaard, N. (1973). Carracks, caravans and companies: The structural crisis in European-Asian trade in the seventeenth century. Odense, Denmark: Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies.

Strandes, J. (1961). The Portuguese period in East Africa (J. F. Wallwork, Trans.). Nairobi, Kenya: East African Literature Bureau.

Subrahmanyam, S. (1993). The Portuguese Empire in Asia 1500-1700: A political and economic history. New York: Longmans.

Theal, G. M. (Ed.). (1898-1903). Records of South Eastern Africa. London: Government of the Cape Colony.

Zeen-ud-Deen, S. (1833). Tohfut-ul-Mujahideen [Struggles of holy men] (M. J. Rowland-son, Trans.). London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.