American Society and the African American Foreign Policy Lobby Constraints and Opportunities

Allen, W. , & Farley, R (1987). The color line and the quality of life in America. New York: Russell Sage.

Baker, P. (1989). The United States and South Africa: The Reagan years. New York: Ford Foundation and the Foreign Policy Association.

Bard, M. (1988). The influence of ethnic interest groups on American Middle Eastern policy. In C. Kegley & E. Wittkopf (Eds.), The domestic sources of American foreign policy: Insights and evidence (pp. 57-69). New York: St. Martin's.

Challenor, H. (1981). The influence of Black Americans on U.S. policy toward Africa. In A. A. Said (Ed.), Ethnicity and U.S. foreign policy (pp. 143-181). New York: Praeger.

Dickson, D. (1985). United States foreign policy toward sub-Saharan Africa: Change, continuity and constraint . Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Fierce, M. (1982). Black and White American opinions toward South Africa. Journal of Modem African Studies, 20, 669-687.

Howard, W. (1988). Lobbying against apartheid. Africa Report, 33(2), 40-41.

Jaynes, G. , & Williams, R. (Eds.). (1989). A common destiny: Blacks and American society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Kegley, C. , & Wittkopf, E. (1988). The domestic sources of American foreign policy: An introduction. In C. Kegley & E. Wittkopf (Eds.), The domestic sources of American foreign policy: Insights and evidence (pp. 1-10). New York: St. Martin's.

Lancaster, C. (1988). U.S. aid to sub-Saharan Afrtca: Challenges, constraints and choices. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Relations.

Lieberson, S. , & Waters, M. (1988). From many strands: Ethnic and racial groups in contemporary America. New York: Russell Sage.

National Research Council. (1989). A common destiny: Blacks and Amencan society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Payne, R. (1986). Black Americans and the demise of constructive engagement. Africa Today, 33(2/3), 71-89.