The Bleaching Syndrome

Adler, P. , Adler, P. , & Fontana, A. (1987). Everyday life in sociology. Annual Review of Sociology , 13, 217-235.

Beckett, A. K. (1983). The relationship of skin color to blood pressure among Black Americans. Unpublished master's thesis, Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA.

Boyle, E. (1970). Biological patterns in hypertension by race, sex, body weight, and skin color. Journal of the American Medical Association, 213, 1637-1643.

Buultjens, R. (1986). India: Religion, political legitimacy, and the secular state. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 486(January), 93-109.

Carlson, M. (1990, January). Presumed innocent. Time, pp. 10-14.

Cooley, C. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Scribner.

Cruden, R. (1969). The Negro in reconstruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Franklin, J. H. (Ed.). (1968). Color and race. Boston: Beacon.

Garcia, B. , & Swenson, C. (1992). Writing the stories of White racism . Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 6(2), 3-17.

Guha, B. S. (1944). Racial elements in the population (Oxford Pamphlets on Indian Affairs No. 22. Bombay.

Hall, R. E. (1990a). The bleaching syndrome. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Hall, R. E. (1990b). The projected manifestations of aspiration, personal values, and environmental assessment cognates of cutaneo-chroma (skin color) for a selected population of African-Americans . Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 3363A.

Hall, R. E. (1992). Bias among African-Americans regarding skin color: Implications for social work practice . Research on Social Work Practice, 2, 479-486.

Hall, R. E. (1993). Clowns, buffoons, and gladiators: Media portrayals of African-American men. Journal of Men's Studies, 1, 239-251.

Hamburg, E. , Gielberman, L. , Roeper, P. , Schork, A. , & Schull, W. (1978). Skin color, ethnicity, and blood pressure. American Journal of Public Health, 68, 1177-1182.

Hernton, C. (1965). Sex and racism in America. New York: Grove.

Herskovits, M. (1968). The American Negro. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hertel, B. , & Hughes, M. (1988). The significance of color remains . Social Forces, 68, 1105-1120.

Hiskey, M. (1990, February 1). Boss: Skin hue, firing unrelated. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution , pp. 1, 4.

Huggins, N. (1942) Key issues in the African-American experience. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Jones, B. F. (1966). James Baldwin: The struggle for identity. British Journal of Sociology, 17, 107-121.

Jones, R. L. (Ed.). (1980). Black pride in the seventies. New York: Harper & Row.

Kardiner, A. , & Oversey, L. (1951). The mark of oppression. New York: Norton.

Kitano, H. (1985). Race relations . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall .

Knox, D. (1985). Choices in relationships . St. Paul, MN: West.

Lerner, G. (1972). Black women in White America. New York: Vintage .

Levine, E. S. , & Padilla, A. M. (1980). Crossing cultures in therapy . Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole .

Majors, R. , & Billson, J. (1992). Cool pose. New York: Lexington.

Mish, F. C. (Ed.). (1989). Webster's ninth new collegiate dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

Morrow v. Internal Revenue Service, 742 F. Supp. 670 (N.D. Ga. 1990).

Myrdal, G. (1944). An American dilemma. New York: Harper & Row.

Neal, A. M. , & Wilson, M. L. (1989). The role of skin color and features in the Black community: Implications for Black women and therapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 323-333.

Norton, D. (1983). Black family life patterns, the development of self and cognitive development of Black children. In G. J. Powell (Ed.), The psychosocial development of minority group childen (pp. 181-193). New York: Brunner/Mazel .

Norton, D. (1993). Diversity, early socialization, and temporal development: The dual perspective revisited . Social Work, 38, 82-90.

Nye, F. I. (1980). Family mini theories as special instances of choice and exchange theory. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42, 479-489.

Okazawa-Rey, M. , Robinson, T. , & Ward, J. V. ( 1987). Black women and the politics of skin color and hair . Women and Therapy, 6(1/2), 89-102.

Rabinowitz, H. (1978). Race relations in the urban South. New York: Oxford University Press.

Reuter, E. (1969). The mulatto in the United States. New York: Haskell House.

Roberts, R. E. , & Roberts, C. R. (1982). Marriage, work and depressive symptoms among Mexican Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4, 199-221.

Russell, K. , Wilson, M. , & Hall, R. E. (1992). The color complex. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Schram, M. (1990, May). The making of Willie Horton. New Republic, pp. 17-19.

Shinagawa, L. , & Pang, G. (1988). Intraethnic, and interacial marriages among Asian-Americans in California, 1980. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 33, 95-114.

Vontress, C. (1970). Counseling Black. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 48, 713-719.