Bachman, J.G., Malley, P.O., & Johnson, J. (1978). Youth in transition, vol. 1, adolescence to adulthood: Change and stability in the lives of young men. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, Institute of Social Research .
2.
Briar, S., & Piliavin, I. (1965). Delinquency situational inducements and commitment to conformity. Social Problems, 13, 35-45.
3.
Caro, R., & Pihlbad, T. (1965). Aspiration and expectations: A re-examination of the bases of social class difference in the occupational orientation of male high school students. Sociology and Social Research , 49, 465-475.
4.
Cernkovich, S., & Giordano, P. (1979). A comparative analysis of male and female delinquency . Sociological Quarterly, 20, 131-145.
5.
Cloward, R., & Ohlin, L. (1960). Delinquency and opportunity. New York: Free Press.
6.
Cohen, A. (1955). Delinquent boys. Glencoe, IL : Free Press.
7.
Conger, R. (1976). Social control and social learning models of delinquent behavior: A synthesis. Criminology, 14, 17-40.
8.
Crites, L. (1978). Women in the criminal court. In W. Hepperle & L. Crites (Eds.), Women in courts (pp. 160-175). Williamsburg, VA: National Center for State Courts .
9.
Curran, D. (1983). Judicial discretion and defendant's sex. Criminology, 21, 41-58.
10.
Eaton, J., & Polk, K. (1961). Measuring delinquency. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press.
11.
Elliot, D., & Voss, H. (1974). Delinquency and dropout. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
12.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1990). Uniform crime reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
13.
Frease, D. (1973). Delinquency, social class and the schools. Sociology and Social Research, 57, 443-459.
14.
Friday, P., & Hage, J. (1976). Patterns of youth crime in industrial society: An integrative perspective. Criminology, 16, 347-368.
15.
Glueck, S., & Glueck, E. (1950). Unraveling juvenile delinquency. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
16.
Gold, M. (1963). Status forces in delinquent boys. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute of Social Research.
17.
Gold, M. (1970). Delinquent behavior in America. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
18.
Gold, M., & Reimer, D. (1975). Changing patterns of delinquent behavior among Americans 13 to 16 years old, 1967-1972. Crime and Delinquent Literature, 7, 483-517.
19.
Gould, L.C. (1969). Who defines delinquency: A comparison of self-reported and officially reported indices of delinquency for three racial groups. Social Problems, 6, 325-336.
20.
Hamparian, D., Schuster, R., Dinitz, S., & Conrad, J. (1978). The violent few: A study of dangerous juvenile delinquents. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
21.
Hewitt, J. (1970). Social stratification and deviant behavior. New York: Random House.
22.
Hindelang, M. (1973). Causes of delinquency: A partial replication and extension. Social Problems, 20, 471-487.
23.
Hindelang, M. (1979). Age, sex, and versatility of delinquent involvements . Social Problems, 18, 522-535.
24.
Hindelang, M., Hirschi, T., & Weis, J. (1981). Measuring delinquency. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
25.
Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley : University of California.
26.
Huizinga, D., & Delbert, E. (1987). Juvenile delinquency: Prevalence, offender incidence and arrest rates by race. Crime and Delinquency, 33, 206-223.
27.
Jensen, G., & Eve, R. (1976). Sex differences in delinquency: An examination of popular sociological explanation. Criminology, 13, 427-448
28.
Johnson, R. (1979). Juvenile delinquency and its origins: An integrated theoretical approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
29.
Kelly, C. (1977). Crime in U.S.: Uniform crime reports, 1976. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
30.
Kelly, D., & Pink, W. (1973). School containment, youth rebellion and delinquency . Criminology, 10, 473-485.
31.
Liska, A. (1973). Delinquency involvement and delinquent peers. Sociology and Social Research, 58, 23-36.
32.
Lomboroso, C., & Ferrero, G. (1916). The female offender. New York : Appleton.
33.
Matsueda, R.L. (1982). Testing control and differential association. American Sociological Review, 47, 489-504.
34.
Merton, R. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3, 712-719.
35.
Miller, P., & Simon, W. (1974). Adolescent sexual behavior: Context and change . Social Problems, 22, 58-76.
36.
Natalino, K. (1980, May). Testing two theories of delinquency among urban Black adolescents. Paper presented at the 1980 annual meeting of North Central Sociological Association, Dayton, OH.
37.
Nye, I.F. (1958). Family relationships and delinquent behavior. New York: Wiley.
38.
Nye, I.F., & Short, J. (1957). Scaling delinquent behavior. American Sociological Review, 22, 26-31
39.
Nye, I.F., Short, J., & Olson, V. (1958). Socioeconomic status and delinquent behavior. American Sociological Review, 63, 381-389.
40.
Parisi, N. (1982). Are females treated differently? In N. Rafter & E. Stanko (Eds.), Judges, lawyers, victim, thief. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
41.
Pollack, O. (1950). The criminality of women. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
42.
Quicker, J. (1974). The effect of goal discrepancy on delinquency . Social Problems, 22, 76-86.
43.
Rankin, J. (1979). School factors and delinquency: Interactions by sex. Sociology and Social Research, 64, 420-434.
44.
Reckless, W. (1961). Anew theory of delinquency and crime. Federal Probation, 25, 42-46.
45.
Rodman, H. (1963). The lower-class value stretch. Social Forces, 42, 205-215.
46.
Sarri, R. (1983). Gender issues in juvenile justice. Crime and Delinquency, 29, 381-397.
47.
Schoenberg, R. (1975). A structural model of delinquency. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle. Cited in R. Johnson, Juvenile delinquency and its origins: An integrated theoretical approach. New York : Cambridge University Press.
48.
Singh, A., Celinski, H., & Jayewardene, C.H.S. (1980). Ecological correlates of crime in Ottawa. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 22(1), 78-85.
49.
Sutherland, E. (1939) The principles of criminology. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
50.
Weis, J. (1974). Liberation and crime: The invention of a new female criminal. Crime and Social Control, 6, 17-27.
51.
White, H.R., & Lagrange, R. (1987). An assessment of gender effects in self-report delinquency. Sociological Focus, 20, 195-213.
52.
Wilbanks, W. (1986). Are female felons treated more leniently by the criminal justice system? Justice Quarterly, 8(2), 517-530.
53.
William, J., & Gold, M. (1972). From delinquent behavior to official delinquency . Social Problems, 20, 209-229.
54.
Wolfgang, M., Figlio, R., & Sellin, T. (1972). Delinquency in a British cohort. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
55.
Wolfgang, M., Figlio, R., & Sellin, T. (1985). The longitudinal study of delinquency and crime . Paper presented at the Fourth Asian Pacific Conference on Juvenile Delinquency.
56.
Zimring, F. (1981). Kids, groups and crime: Some implications of well-known secrets. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72(3), 867-85.