Governmental Retreat and the Politics of African-American Self-Reliant Development

Auletta, K. (1982). The underclass. New York: Random.

Banfield, E. (1970). The unheavenly city (2nd ed.). Boston: Little, Brown.

Berger, P.L. (1978). Ethics and the present class struggle. Worldview, 21, 6-11.

Borrie, W.D. , with Diegues, M., Jr. , Isaac, J. , Neiva, A.H. , Price , C.A. , & Zubrsycki , J. (1959). The cultural integration of immigrants. Paris: UNESCO.

Brown, M.K. , & Erie, S.P. (1981). Blacks and the legacy of the great society: The economic and political impact of federal social policy. Public Policy, 29, 299-330.

Burnham, J. (1960). The managerial revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Carson, E.D. (1987). The charitable activities of Black Americans: A portrait of self-help? The Review of Black Political Economy , 15, 100-111.

Cox, O.C. (1959). Caste, class, and race. New York: Monthly Review.

Cross, T. (1984). The Black power imperative: Racial inequality and the politics of nonviolence. New York: Faulkner.

Cruse, H. (1987). Plural but equal: A critical study of Blacks and minorities and America's plural society. New York: William Morrow.

Darity, W.A., Jr. (1983). The managerial class and surplus population. Society, 22, 54-62.

Erie, S.P. (1980). Public policy and Black economic polarization . Policy Analysis, 6, 305-317.

Glasgow, D.G. (1980). The Black underclass: Poverty, unemployment, and entrapment of ghetto youth. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Green, D. (1987). Shaping political consciousness: The language of politics in America from McKinley to Reagan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Gouldner, A.W. (1979). The future of entellectuals and the rise of the new class. New York: Seabury.

Hayes, F.W., III. (1982). The political economy, Reaganomics, and Blacks . Western Journal of Black Studies, 6, 89-97.

Hayes, F.W., III. (1983). Shifting realities: Reaganomics and Black Americans in a posindustrial order. Unpublished manuscript.

Keane, J. (1984). Public life and late capitalism: Toward a socialist theory of democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lewis, O. (1968). The culture of poverty. In D. P. Moynihan (Ed.), On understanding poverty: Perspectives from the social sciences (pp. 187-200). New York: Basic.

Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage.

Loury, G.C. (1984). Internally directed action for Black community development: The next frontier for "the movement." Review of Black Political Economy, 13, 31-46.

Loury, G.C. (1985). The moral quandary of the Black community. The Public Interest, 79, 9-22.

Loury, G.C. (1986). The Black family: A critical challenge. Journal of Family and Culture, 1, 1-15.

Loury, G.C. (1987). Who speaks for American Blacks? Commentary, 83, 34-38.

Palmer, J. L. , & Sawhill, I. V. (Eds.) (1982). The Reagan experiment: An examination of economic and social policies under the Reagan administration . Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.

Prottas, J.M. (1979). People-processing: The street-level bureaucrat in public service bureaucracies. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Ryan, W. (1970). Blaming the victim. New York : Random.

Schermerhorn, R.A. (1970). Comparative ethnic relations: A framework for theory and research. New York: Random.

Sowell, T. (1975). Race and economics. New York : David McKay.

Sowell, T. (1980). Knowledge and decisions. New York: Basic Books.

Sowell, T. (1981). Ethnic America: A history. New York: Basic Books.

Steinberg, S. (1981). The ethnic myth: Race, ethnicity, and class in America. New York, Atheneum.

Tulis, J.K. (1987). The rhetorical presidency. Princeton, MA: Princeton University Press.

Valentine, C.A. (1968). Culture and poverty: Critique and counter proposals . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Van Dyne, L. (1985). Idea power. The Washingtonian , 21, 102-109, 151-167.

Washington, M.W. (1969). Betrayal in the schools: As seen by an advocate of Black power. Triumph, 4, 16-19.

Westcott, D.N. (1982). Blacks in the 1970's: Did they scale the job ladder ? Monthly Labor Review, 105(6), 29-38.

Williams, W.E. (1982). The state against Blacks. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Wilson, W.J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass and public policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.