Black Participation

Almond, G. and S. Verba (1965) The Civic Culture. Boston: Little, Brown.

Antunes, G. and C. M. Gaitz (1975) "Ethnicity and participation: a study of Mexican-Americans, blacks, and whites." Amer. J. of Sociology 80 (March): 1192-1211.

Babchuk, N. and R. V. Thompson (1962) "The voluntary associations of Negroes " Amer. Soc. Rev. 27 (October): 647-655.

Begley, T. M. and H. A. Alker (1978) "Attitudes and participation in anti-busing protest." Presented at the annual meetings of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco .

Clemente, F. and W. J. Sauer (1975) "Voluntary associations and minority status: comment and extension." Amer. Soc. Rev. 40 (February): 115-117.

Cohen, S. M. and R. E. Kapsis (1978) "Participation of blacks, Puerto Ricans, and whites in voluntary associations: a test of current theories ." Social Forces 56 (June): 1053-1071.

Crain, R. L. (1971) "School desegregation and the academic achievement of Negroes." Sociology of Education 44: 1-26.

Crain, R. L. (1979) "School integration and occupational achievement of Negroes." Amer. J. of Sociology 75 (January): 593-606.

Danigelis, N. L. (1977) "A theory of black political participation in the United States." Social Forces 56 (September): 31-47.

Danigelis, N. L. (1978) "Black political participation in the United States: some recent evidence." Amer. Soc. Rev. 43 (October): 756-771.

Davis, A. , B. B. Gardner , and M. R. Gardner ( 1941) Deep South. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

Dollard, J. (1937) Caste and Class in a Southern Town. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.

Edwards, J. N. and P. A. Klobus (1976) "Ethnicity and participation: a commentary." Amer. J. of Sociology 82 (September): 423-427.

Frazier, E. F. (1957) Black Bourgeoisie . New York: Collier.

Gamson, W. (1968) Power and Discontent . Homewood, IL: Dorsey.

Goffman, E. (1961) Asylums. Garden City, NY: Anchor.

Gordon, C. W. and N. Babchuk (1959) "A typology of voluntary associations ." Amer. Soc. Rev. 24 (February): 22-29.

Guterbock, T. M. and B. London (1983) "Race, political orientation, and participation: a test of four competing theories." Amer. Soc. Rev.

Heiss, J. and S. Owens (1972) "Self-evaluations of blacks and whites." Amer. J. of Sociology 78 (September): 360-370.

Hyman, H. H. and C. R. Wright (1971) "Trends in voluntary association memberships of American adults: replication based on secondary analysis of national sample surveys." Amer. Soc. Rev. 36 (April): 191-206.

Kardiner, A. (1959) "Explorations in Negro personality," in M. K. Opler (ed.) Culture and Mental Health. New York: Macmillan.

Kardiner, A. and L. Ovesey (1951) The Mark of Oppression: A Psychosocial Study of the American Negro. New York: W. W. Norton.

Klobus, P. A. and J. N. Edwards (1976) "The social participation of minorities: a critical examination of current theories." Phylon 37 (June): 150-158.

Klobus-Edwards, P. , J. N. Edwards , and D. L. Klemmack (1978) "Differences in social participation: blacks and whites." Social Forces 56 (June): 1035-1052.

Kuo, W. H. (1977) "Black political participation: a reconsideration." J. of Pol. and Military Sociology 5 (Spring): 1-16.

Lane, R. E. (1959) Political Life: Why and How People Get Involved in Politics. New York: Free Press.

Leggett, J. C. (1968) Class, Race , and Labor: Working-Class Consciousness in Detroit New York: Oxford Univ. Press.

London, B. (1975) "Racial differences in social and political participation: it's not simply a matter of black and white." Social Sci. Q. 56 (September): 274-286.

London, B. and J. Hearn (1977) "The ethnic community theory of black social and political participation: additional support." Social Sci. Q. 57 (March): 883-891.

McCarthy, J. D. and W. L. Yancy (1971) "Uncle Tom and Mr. Charlie: metaphysical pathos in the study of racism and personal disorganization. " Amer. J. of Sociology 76 (January): 648-672.

McPherson, J. M. (1977) "Correlates of social participation: a comparison of ethnic community and compensatory theories." Soc. Q. 18 (Spring): 197-208.

Myrdal, G. , R. Sterner , and A. Rose (1944) An American Dilemma. New York: Harper.

Olsen, M. E. (1970) "Social and political participation of blacks." Amer. Soc. Rev. (August): 682-697.

Orum, A. M. (1966) "A reappraisal of the social and political participation of Negroes." Amer. J. of Sociology 72 (July): 32-46.

Porter, J. R. and R. E. Washington (1982) "Black identity and self-esteem: a review of studies of black self-concept 1968-1978," in M. Rosenberg and H. B. Kaplan (eds.) Social Psychology of the Self-Concept. Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson .

Rosenberg, M. and R. Simmons (1971) Black and White Self-Esteem: The Urban School Child. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.

Shingles, R. D. (1981) "Black consciousness and political participation: the missing link." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 75 (March): 76-91.

Taviss, I. (1969) "Changes in the form of alienation: the 1900s vs. the 1950s."Amer. Soc. Rev. 34 (February): 46-57.

Welch, S. , J. Comer , and M. Steinman (1975) " Ethnic differences in social and political participation: a comparison of some Anglo and Mexican Americans." Pacific Soc. Rev. 18 (July): 361-382.

Williams, J. A. , N. Babchuk , and D. Johnson (1973 ) "Voluntary associations and minority status: a comparative analysis of Anglo, black, and Mexican Americans." Amer. Soc. Rev. 38 (October): 637-646.

Williams, J. A. and L. St. Peter (1977) "Ethnicity and socioeconomic status as determinants of social participation: a test of the interaction hypothesis." Social Sci. Q. 57 (March): 892-899.

Wright, C. R. and H. H. Hyman (1958) "Voluntary association memberships of American adults: evidence from national sample surveys." Amer. Soc. Rev. 23 (June): 284-294.

Yancy, W. L. , L. Rigsby , and J. D. McCarthy (1972) "Social position and self-evaluation: the relative importance of race ." Amer. J. of Sociology 78 (September): 338-359.