Bennett, L., Jr. (1966) Before the Mayflower: A History of the Negro in America. Baltimore : Penguin.
2.
Cruse, H. (1967) The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual. New York: William Morrow.
3.
Delany, M. R. (1861) Official Report of the Niger Valley Exploring Party [Reprinted in M. L. Delany and R. Campbell (1969) Search for a Place: Black Separatism and Africa, 1860; with introduction by H. Bell. Ann Arbor : Univ. of Michigan Press].
4.
---( 1854) "The political destiny of the colored race on the American continent." [Reprinted in S. Stuckey (1972) The Ideological Origins of Black Separatism. Boston: Beacon].
5.
———( 1852) The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States
6.
[Reprint edition ( 1968) New York: Arno and The New York Times].
7.
Foner, P. S. [ed.] (1975) The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass: Supplementary Volume, 1844-1860. New York: International Publishers.
8.
Griffith, C. E. (1975) The African Dream: Martin R. Delany and the Emergence of Pan-African Thought. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press.
9.
Miller, F. J. [ed.] (1970) Blake, or the Huts of America: A Novel by Martin R. Delany. Boston: Beacon.
10.
Rollin, F. A. (1883) Life and Public Services of Martin R. Delany [Reprint edition (1969 ) New York: Arno and The New York Times].
11.
Sterling, D. (1971) The Making of an Afro-American: Martin R. Delany, 1812-1885. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
12.
Ullman, V. (1971) Martin R. Delany: The Beginnings of Black Nationalism. Boston: Beacon.
