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Abstract

This article examines the role that Union United Church, the oldest Black church in Montreal, Quebec, played as a social welfare institution from 1907 to 1940 during the establishment of the city’s Black community. The Union Church and its affiliated church groups played a significant role in the Black community. As a social welfare institution, it provided the community members with basic necessities, particularly during a downturn in the economy. Social, recreational, and educational activities were organized through the church to promote a sense of community. Through its ministers, community members battled against the “Colour Line” that excluded members of the community from equitable employment and educational opportunities.

Keywords

Black church religion social welfare institution racism

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The Black Church as a Social Welfare Institution

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