Ake, C. (1996). Democracy and development in Africa. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
2.
Bates, R. (1981). Markets and states in tropical Africa: The political basis of agricultural policies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3.
Befekadu, D. (1988). Traditional adjustment mechanism, the World Bank, the IMF and the developing economies. Survey of Theories and Issues, background paper for the African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programmes for Socio-economic Recovery and Transformation, UNECA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
4.
Dobb, M. (1984). Studies in the development of capitalism. New York: International Publishers.
5.
Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). (1996). Country profile 1995-1996, Zaire; Zambia. London: Author.
6.
Elbadawi, I. A. (1992). Have World Bank-supported adjustment programs improved economic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa? (Policy Research Working Papers, Transition and Macro-Adjustment, WPS 1001). Washington, DC: Country Economics Department, World Bank.
7.
Elbadawi, I. A., Ghura, D., & Uwujaren, J. (1992). Why structural adjustment has not succeeded in Sub-Saharan Africa (Policy Research Working Papers, Transitional MacroAdjustment WPS 1000). Washington, DC: Country Economics Department, World Bank.
8.
Horsefield, J. K. (1969). International monetary fund 1945-65 (Vol. 1, chronicle). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
9.
Organization of African Unity (OAU). (1986). Africa's submission to the special session of the United Nations General Assembly on Africa's Economic and Social Crisis. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
10.
Lal, D. (1985). The poverty of “development economics.” Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
11.
Rahnema, M., with Victoria Bawtree (Eds.). (1997). The post development reader. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood.
12.
Senghaas, D. (1985). The European experience: A historical critique of development theory. Leamington, Warwickshire: Berg.