Abstract
This paper examines how devolution impacts inclusive citizenship in Kenya. Using primary data from various sources, the study reveals a complex relationship between public participation, inclusive citizenship and the delivery of public goods. While public participation has created new opportunities for recognition, identity, respect, rights, and responsibility, it has also, in some instances, led to exclusion rather than inclusion, thus undermining the very essence of inclusive citizenship. In addition, public participation in Kenya is highly tokenistic, weakening its theoretical foundations.
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