This study developed a model that predicted factors that prompt the intention to take the COVID-19 vaccine among Nigerians. Data were collected from 385 respondents across Nigeria using snowball sampling technique with online questionnaire as instrument. Results indicated that cues to action, health motivation, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control positively predicted the intention to take COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria. However, perceived susceptibility, severity, and COVID-19 vaccine benefits did not predict the intention to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Further findings showed that COVID-19 vaccine barrier and attitude was negatively associated with the intention to take the COVID-19 vaccine.
AbdollahzadehGSharifzadehMS (2021) Predicting farmers’ intention to use PPE for prevent pesticide adverse effects: An examination of the Health Belief Model (HBM). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences20(1): 40–47.
2.
AdebisiYAAlaranAJBolarinwaOA, et al. (2020) When it is available, will we take it? Public perception of hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria. Medrxiv. Epub print of 29October2020. DOI: 10.1101/2020.09.24.20200436
3.
AjzenI (1985) From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In: KuhlJBeckmannJ (eds) Action Control. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp.11–39.
4.
AjzenI (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes50(2): 179–211.
5.
AjzenIFishbeinM (1975) A Bayesian analysis of attribution processes. Psychological Bulletin82(2): 261–277.
6.
Al-MetwaliBZAl JumailiAAAl AlagZA, et al. (2021) Exploring the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice27(5): 1112–1122
7.
AleV (2021) A library-based model for explaining information exchange on coronavirus disease in Nigeria. Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies2(1): 1–11.
8.
ApukeODOmarB (2021a) Fake news and COVID-19: Modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users. Telematics and Informatics56: 101475.
9.
ApukeODOmarB (2021b) Television news coverage of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Missed opportunities to promote health due to ownership and politics. SAGE Open11(3): 1–13.
10.
BarelloSNaniaTDellafioreF, et al. (2020) ‘Vaccine hesitancy’ among university students in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Epidemiology35(8): 781–783.
11.
Caycho-RodríguezTTomásJMCarbajal-LeónC, et al. (2021) Sociodemographic and psychological predictors of intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in elderly Peruvians. Trends in Psychology. Epub ahead of print 18 August. DOI: 10.1007/s43076-021-00099-7
12.
ChuHLiuS (2021) Integrating health behavior theories to predict American’s intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Patient Education and Counseling104(8): 1878–1886.
13.
CohenJ (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
14.
DetocMBruelSFrappeP, et al. (2020) Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine38(45): 7002–7006.
15.
DubéEBettingerJAHalperinB, et al. (2012) Determinants of parents’ decision to vaccinate their children against rotavirus: Results of a longitudinal study. Health Education Research27(6): 1069–1080.
16.
DulaJMulhangaANhanombeA, et al. (2021) COVID-19 vaccine acceptability and its determinants in Mozambique: An online survey. Vaccines9(8): 828.
17.
FanC-WChenI-HKoN-Y, et al. (2021) Extended theory of planned behavior in explaining the intention to COVID-19 vaccination uptake among mainland Chinese university students: An online survey study. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics17(10): 3413–3420.
18.
FisherKABloomstoneSJWalderJ, et al. (2020) Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Annals of Internal Medicine173(12): 964–973.
19.
FrankKArimR (2020) Canadians ‘ willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine when one becomes available : What role does trust play ? Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 45280001. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
20.
Gagneux-BrunonADetocMBruelS, et al. (2021) Intention to get vaccinations against COVID-19 in French healthcare workers during the first pandemic wave: A cross-sectional survey. Journal of Hospital Infection108: 168–173.
21.
GeverVCTalabiFOAdelabuO, et al. (2021) Modeling predictors of COVID-19 health behaviour adoption, sustenance and discontinuation among social media users in Nigeria. Telematics and Informatics60: 101584.
22.
GuidryJPDLaestadiusLIVragaEK, et al. (2021) Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine with and without emergency use authorization. American Journal of Infection Control49(2): 137–142.
23.
HairJFSarstedtM (2019) Factors versus composites: Guidelines for choosing the right structural equation modeling method. Project Management Journal50(6): 619–624.
24.
HairJFRingleCMSarstedtM (2012) Partial least squares: The better approach to structural equation modeling?Long Range Planning45(5–6): 312–319.
25.
HairJFRingleCMGuderganSP, et al. (2019) Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: An illustration in modeling retailer choice. Business Research12(1): 115–142.
26.
HairJrJFMatthewsLMMatthewsRL, et al. (2017) PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis1(2): 107.
27.
HenselerJRingleCMSarstedtM (2014) A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science43(1): 115–135.
28.
KhanGFSarstedtMShiauWL, et al. (2019) Methodological research on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An analysis based on social network approaches. Internet Research29(3): 407–429.
29.
LazarusJVRatzanSCPalayewA, et al. (2021) A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine27(2): 225–228.
30.
LinYHuZZhaoQ, et al. (2020) Understanding COVID-19 vaccine demand and hesitancy: A nationwide online survey in China. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases14(12): e0008961.
31.
Lizewski L and MaguireK (2010) The Health Belief Model. Wayne State University.
32.
MelugboDUOgbuakanneMUJemiseniaJO (2021) Entrepreneurial potential self-assessment in times of COVID-19: Assessing readiness, engagement, motivations and limitations among young adults in Nigeria. Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies2(1): 12–28.
33.
NitzlCRoldanJLCepedaG (2016) Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modelling, helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models. Industrial Management and Data Systems116(9): 1849–1864.
34.
OgilvieGSGordonSSmithLW, et al. (2021) Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: Results from a population-based survey in Canada. BMC Public Health21(1): 1017.
35.
OlijoII (2021) Nigerian media and the global race towards developing a COVID-19 vaccine: Do media reports promote contributions from African countries?Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies2(1): 65–74
36.
OnuoraCTorti ObasiNEzeahGH, et al. (2021) Effect of dramatized health messages: Modelling predictors of the impact of COVID-19 YouTube animated cartoons on health behaviour of social media users in Nigeria. International Sociology36(1): 124–140.
37.
OyeokuEKTalabiFOOloyedeD, et al. (2021) Predicting COVID-19 health behaviour initiation, consistency, interruptions and discontinuation among social media users in Nigeria. Health Promotion International. Epub ahead of print 5July. DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daab059
38.
SarstedtMHairJFRingleCM, et al. (2016) Estimation issues with PLS and CBSEM: Where the bias lies!. Journal of Business Research69(10): 3998–4010.
39.
ShapiroGKTatarODubeE, et al. (2018) The vaccine hesitancy scale: Psychometric properties and validation. Vaccine36(5): 660–667.
40.
ShmueliL (2021) Predicting intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine among the general population using the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior model. BMC Public Health21(1): 1–13.
41.
SniehottaFFPresseauJAraújo-SoaresV (2014) Time to retire the theory of planned behaviour. Health Psychology Review8(1): 1–7.
42.
TobinEAOkonofuaMAdekeA, et al. (2021) Willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria: A population-based cross-sectional study. Central African Journal of Public Health7(2): 53–60.
43.
TrogenBOshinskyDCaplanA (2020) Adverse consequences of rushing a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: Implications for public trust. JAMA323: 2460–2461.
44.
UgwuokeJCTalabiFOAdelabuO, et al. (2021) Expanding the boundaries of vaccine discourse: Impact of visual illustrations communication intervention on intention towards COVID-19 vaccination among victims of insecurity in Nigeria. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics17(10): 3450–3456.
45.
WangJJingRLaiX, et al. (2020) Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Vaccines8(3): 482.
46.
WiemkenTLCarricoRMKelleyRR, et al. (2015) Understanding why low-risk patients accept vaccines: A socio-behavioral approach. BMC Research Notes8(1): 813.
47.
WongMCSWongELYHuangJ, et al. (2021) Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model: A population-based survey in Hong Kong. Vaccine39(7): 1148–1156.
YahaghiRAhmadizadeSFotuhiR, et al. (2021) Fear of COVID-19 and perceived COVID-19 infectability supplement theory of planned behavior to explain Iranians’ intention to get COVID-19 vaccinated. Vaccines9(7): 1–15.
50.
ZhangKCFangYCaoH, et al. (2020) Parental acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination for children under the age of 18 years: Cross-sectional online survey. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting3(2): e24827.
51.
ZhangKCFangYCaoH, et al. (2021) Behavioral intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccination among Chinese factory workers: Cross-sectional online survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research23(3): e24673.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
