Substance Abuse and the Work Place,with Special Attention to Employee Assistance Programs: An Overview *

American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations. (1981). AFL-CIO guidelines for employee assistance programs. Unpublished statement of policy, Washington, DC.

Becker H. (1973). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance (Rev. ed.). New York: Free Press.

Beyer J. M. Trice H. M. (1978). Implementing change: Alcoholism policies in work organizations. New York: Free Press.

Blum T. C. Roman P. (1986). Alcohol, drugs and EAPs: New data from a national survey. ALMACAN, 16, 33–36.

Caetano R. (1987). Public opinions about alcoholism and its treatment. Journal of Alcohol Studies, 48, 153–160.

Caplan R. D. Abbey A. Abramis D. J. Andrews F. M. Conway T. L. French J. R. P. Jr. (1984). Tranquilizer use and well-being: A longitudinal study of social and psychological effects (Research Report Series). Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research.

Conrad P. Schneider J. (1980). Deviance and medicalization: From badness to sickness. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

Crawford A. (1987). Attitudes about alcohol: A general review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 19, 279.

Edwards R. (1979). Contested terrain: The transformation of the work place in the twentieth century. New York: Basic Books.

Fennell M. L. Rodin M. B. Kantor G. (1981). Problems in the work setting, drinking and reasons for drinking. Social Forces, 60, 114–132.

Fingarette H. (1988). Heavy drinking: The myth of alcoholism as a disease. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Glaser B. Strauss A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.

Gordon D. M. Edwards R. Reich M. (1982). Segmented work, divided workers: The historical transformation of labor in the United States. London: Cambridge University Press.

Harwood H. J. Napolitano D. M. Kristiansen P. L. Collins J. J. (1985). Economic costs to society of alcohol and drug abuse and mental illness: 1980 (Publication No. RTI/2734/00-01FR). Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute.

Henderson R. M. Bacon S. D. (1953). Problem drinking: The Yale plan for business and industry. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 247–262.

Herold D. M. Conlon E. J. (1981). Work factors as potential causal agents of alcohol abuse. Journal of Drug Issues, 11, 337–354.

Hollinger R. C. Clark J. P. (1983). Theft by employees. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Jellinek E. M. (1960). The disease concept of alcoholism. New Haven, CT: Hillhouse Press.

Kandel D. B. Yamaguchi K. (1987). Job mobility and drug use: An event history analysis. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 836–878.

Kissin B. (1983). The disease concept of alcoholism. In Smart R. G. Glaser F. B. Israel Y. Kalant H. Popham R. E. Schmidt W. , (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (vol. 8). New York: Plenum.

Maltese F. (1975). Notes for a study of the automobile industry. In Edwards R. C. Reich M. Gordon D. M. , (Eds.), Labor market segmentation. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Mannello T. A. Seaman F. J. (1979). Prevalence, costs, and handling of drinking problems on seven railroads (NTIS No. PB81-132516). Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Transportation.

Marlatt G. A. (1983). The controlled drinking controversy. American Psychologist, 38, 1097–1110.

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (1987). Sixth special report to Congress on alcohol and health. Rockville, MD: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Parker D. A. Brody J. A. (1982). Risk factors for alcoholism and alcohol problems among employed women and men. In Occupational alcoholism: A review of research issues. Rockville, MD: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Perlis L. (1980). Labor and employee assistance programs. In Egdahl R. H. Walsh D. C. , (Eds.), Mental wellness programs for employees. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Plant M. A. (1981). Risk factors in employment. In Hore B. D. Plant M. A. , (Eds.), Alcohol problems in employment. London: Croom Helm.

Read H. P. (1988). PPC seeks the EAP future. Employee Assistance, 1, 38–41.

Robins L. (1974). When the Vietnam veteran returns (Monograph Series, No. 7). Washington, DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Roman P. M. (1980). Medicalization and social control in the workplace. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 16, 407–422.

Roman P. M. (1988). Growth and transformation in workplace alcoholism programming. In Galanter M. (ed.), Recent developments in alcoholism (vol. 6)(pp. 131–158). New York Plenum.

Roman P. M. Blum T. C. (1985). The core technology of employee assistance programs. ALMACAN, 15, 8–12.

Roman P. M. Blum T. C. (1988). The core technology of employee assistance programs: A reaffirmation. ALMACAN, 18, 17–22.

Ruiz V. L. Tiano S. (1987). Women on the U.S.-Mexico border: Responses to change. Winchester, MA: Allen and Unwin.

Seeman M. Anderson C. S. (1983). Alienation and alcohol: The role of work, mastery and community in drinking behavior. American Sociological Review, 48, 60–77.

Shain M. Groenveld J. (1980). Employee assistance programs. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Shain M. Suurvali H. Boutilier M. (1986). Healthier workers: Health promotion and employee assistance programs. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Sonnenstuhl W. J. (1986). Inside an emotional health program: A field study of workplace assistance for troubled employees. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Sonnenstuhl W. J. Trice H. M. (1986). Strategies for employee assistance programs: The crucial balance. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Sonnenstuhl W. J. Trice H. M. Staudenmeier W. J. Jr. Steele P. D. (1987). Employee assistance and drug testing: Fairness and injustice in the workplace. Nova Law Review, 11, 709–731.

Steele P. D. (1976). Treatment ideologies, labeling systems and rehabilitative procedures in a state mental hospital. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, New York.

Steele P. D. (1984). Assessing employee assistance programs: Intra- and extra-organizational influences. EAP Research, 1, 36–44.

Steele P. D. (1986). Employee assistance programs as mechanisms for social control: A conflict model of worker assistance. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, New York.

Steele P. D. Hubbard R. L. (1985). Management styles, perceptions of substance abuse, and employee assistance programs in organizations. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 21, 271–286.

Trice H. M. Belasco J. A. (1968). Supervisory training about alcoholic and other problem employees. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 29, 382–398.

Trice H. M. Beyer J. M. (1979). Women employees and job-based alcoholism programs. Journal of Drug Issues, 9, 371–385.

Trice H. M. Beyer J. M. (1982). Social control in worksettings: Using the constructive confrontation strategy with problem-drinking employees. Journal of Drug Issues, 12, 21–49.

Trice H. M. Beyer J. M. (1984a). Employee assistance programs: Blending performance-oriented and humanitarian ideologies to assist emotionally disturbed employees. Research in Community and Mental Health, 4, 245–297.

Trice H. M. Beyer J. M. (1984b). Work-related outcomes of constructive confrontation strategies in a job-based alcoholism program. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 45, 393–404.

Trice H. M. Roman P. M. (1971). Occupational risk factors in mental health and the impact of role change experience. In Leedy J. J. (ed.), Compensation in psychiatric disability and rehabilitation. Springfield, IL: Charles Thomas.

Trice H. M. Roman P. M. (1978). Spirits and demons at work: Alcohol and other drugs on the job (2nd ed.). Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Trice H. M. Schonbrunn M. (1981). A history of job-based alcoholism programs: 1900–1955. Journal of Drug Issues, 11, 171–198.

Waldorf D. MacDonald P. T. Reinarman C. Murphy S. (1988). Cocaine cessation: Problems associated with heavy cocaine use and abuse. Unpublished paper, Institute for Scientific Analysis, San Francisco.

Walsh D. C. Hingson R. W. (1985). Where to refer employees for treatment of drinking problems: The limited lessons from empirical research. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 27, 745–752.

Yandrick R. Rothermel S. (1988). Health care, cost on a collision course. ALMACAN, 18, 15–17.