Anthropology and the Search for Values

Abstract

The development of anthropological method and theory has been shaped at almost every point by the problems of dealing with human values. A look at the history of anthropology suggests that this involvement with values has been a source of confusion, but has also had important positive aspects. It suggests that values are a central aspect of all human belief and action; that they are integrated into patterns of living in such a way as to be both goals and instrumental tools; that the concepts with which we think are shaped by values; and that it is difficult if not impossible to treat the solution of human problems as a purely technical matter. Anthropology may be helpful in developing a more empirical ethics and styles of rational action more responsive to human values.