The Medieval Cosmos: Its Structure and Operation

Dales Richard C. , “The de-animation of the heavens in the Middle Ages”, Journal of the history of ideas, xli (1980), 531–50.

Dick Steven J. , Plurality of worlds: The origin of the extraterrestrial life debate from Democritus to Kant (Cambridge, 1982).

Duhem Pierre , Le Système du monde: Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic (10 vols, Paris, 1913–59).

Duhem Pierre , Medieval cosmology: Theories of infinity, place, time, void, and the plurality of worlds. Edited and translated by Ariew Roger (Chicago, 1985).

Grant Edward , Physical science in the Middle Ages (New York, 1971; reissued Cambridge, 1977).

Grant Edward , A source book in medieval science (Cambridge, Mass., 1974), 442–568.

Grant Edward , Planets, stars, & orbs: The medieval cosmos, 1200–1687 (Cambridge, 1994).

Lloyd G. E. R. , Aristotle: The growth and structure of his thought (Cambridge, 1969), chaps. 7–8, pp. 133–80.

North John , “Medieval concepts of celestial influence: A survey”, in Astrology, science and society: Historical essays, ed. by Curry Patrick (Woodbridge, U.K., 1987), 5–17.

Oresme Nicole , Le Livre du ciel et du monde. Edited by Menut Albert D. and Denomy Alexander J. , c.s.b.; translated with an Introduction by Menut Albert D. (Madison, Wis., 1968).

Steneck Nicholas H. , Science and creation in the Middle Ages: Henry of Langenstein (d. 1397) on Genesis (Notre Dame, Ind., 1976).

Van Helden Albert , Measuring the universe: Cosmic dimensions from Aristarchus to Halley (Chicago, 1985).

Weisheipl James A. , o.p., “The celestial movers in medieval physics”, The Thomist, xxiv (1961), 286–326.

MacRobius , Commentary on the Dream of Scipio, transl. by Stahl William H. (New York, 1952), 145.

Albert of Saxony, Bk 2, Qu. 6 of his Questions on Aristotle's De caelo, in Questiones et decisiones physicales insignium virorum: Alberti de Saxonia in … tres libros De celo et mundo … Thimonis in quatuor libros Meteorum … (Paris, 1518), fol. 105v, col. 1.

Oresme Nicole , Le Livre du ciel et du monde (see Bibliography), 507.

Campanus of Novara and medieval planetary theory: Theorica planetarum, ed. by Benjamin Francis S. Jr , and Toomer G. J. (Madison, Wis., 1971), 183.

Judaeus Themon , Bk 1, Qu. 1 of his Questions on Aristotle's Meteors, in Questiones (ref. 2), fol. 155v, col. 2.

Table 1 is slightly modified from tables in Benjamin and Toomer (eds), op. cit. (ref. 4).

Lewis C. S. , The discarded image (Cambridge, 1964), 98–99.