Brosseau, M. (1992) 'The Party's Dilemma: Leading or Reacting to Change ', in H.C. Kuan and M. Brosseau (eds) China Review 1992, pp. 4.1-4.30. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
2.
Chen, Qiuping (1993) 'Lei Feng: For Three Decades - the Face of Altruism ', Beijing Review36 (13, March 29-April 4): 16-18.
3.
Chinese Communist Youth League Central Committee (1992) Ji Ceng Tuanwei Tuanwu Gongzuo Gaiyao [The Operational Guidelines of the Chinese Communist Youth League at Grassroot Level], pp. 60 and 93-9. Beijing : Haiyang Chubanshe.
4.
Chinese Communist Youth League National Congress (1982 and 1988) Zhongguo gongchanzhuyi qing nian tuan zhangcheng [The Charter of the Chinese Communist Youth League]. Beijing.
Guo, Huiyuan (1990) 'Yu dang de jianshi xiangpeitao tong nongcun tizhi gaige xiangjiehe' [Paralleling with the Party's Construction and Integrating with the Systemic Reform of Rural Areas], Zhongguo Qing Nian Yanjiu [China Youth Study] June: 2-3.
7.
Hirschi, T. (1969) Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley : University of California Press.
8.
Huang, Yuesheng (1991) 'Jiedao Qiye Wailai qinggong de sixiang zhuangkuang ji Gongzuo duice' [The State of Thought of Young Migrant Workers and Strategy of Work in Street Enterprises], Qing Nian Tan Suo [Youth Studies] 39 (March): 36-8.
9.
Leung, J. (1990) 'Social Welfare Provisions in Rural China: Mutual Help and Self-protection', The Hong Kong Journal of Social WorkXXIV: 11-24.
10.
Li, Guo and Zibiao Li (1991) 'An Investigation of Junior Middle School Student Culture in Guangzhou', Social Sciences in ChinaXII (3): 169-87.
11.
Liang (1991) ' Dangdai Chengzhen qingnian zeye yishi yu Jiuyi qushi chutan' [An Examination of Career Choice and Employment Tendency of Youth in Contemporary Cities and Towns], Qing Nian Tan Suo42 (June): 12-14.
12.
Lin, Zhongjian (1990) 'Tan suo yu tiao jian - Guangzhou jiao xian qing nian sixiang jiaoyu de shi jian' [Exploration and Challenge - Implementation of Youth Thought Education in the Suburb Counties of Guangzhou], Qing Nian Tan Suo34 (April) 32-3.
13.
Liu, Xiaogang (1993) 'Gaige kaifang yu qing nian gong zuo' [Reform, Open Door and Youth Work], a paper presented at the Conference on Reform, Open Door and Guangdong Youth Problem, Guangdong Provincial Children and Youth Research Institute, January 6-8: 1-4.
14.
Long, Zeju (1991) 'Nongcun gongqingtuan jiu xian kun jing de si suo ' [Some Thoughts on the Long-lasting Difficulties of the Rural Communist Youth League], Qing Nian Yuan Jiu [ Youth Study] 154 (July): 47-9.
15.
Mok, Bongho (1987) 'Portrait of a Social Worker in China,' Social Work32: 356-8.
16.
Mu Xian and Panshi Zhang (eds) (1990) Zhongguo qing nian gongzuo dabaike [The Encyclopedia of Chinese Youth Work], 22. Biejing: Guang Ming Ri Bao Chubanshe.
17.
Ngai, N.P. (1993) 'Challenges to Current Youth Work in China: The Guangzhou Experience', Journal of International and Comparative Social Welfare8 & 9: 57-68.
18.
Ngai, N.P. (1994) 'Youth Work in China: A Case Study', Social Work39 (1): 90-6.
19.
State Statistics Bureau (1993) Zhongguo Tongji Zhaiyao [A Statistical Survey of China], 8. Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe.
20.
Sun, Bo and Jun Song (1990) '"Gongzuo dao zhibu, quantuan zhua lashi" de shenhua' [Deepening of 'work down to the branches, controlling the overall realization'] Zhongguo Qing Nian Yanjiu [China Youth Study] 2 (June).
21.
Wang, Jinjiang (1986) 'Shangpin jingji tiaojian xia gongqingtuan zuzhi gongzuo de gaige' [Reform of the Chinese Communist Youth League's Organizational Work under the Condition of Market Commodity], Nanfang Qing Shao Nian Yanjiu [South China Youth Studies ] 4 (January): 8-11.
22.
Wang, Zhixin (1992) 'Tequ rexian: sanziqiye gongqingtuan zhi lu zai kaocha' [Special Economic Zone Hotline: Re-examining the Road of the Chinese Communist Youth League in Three Capital Enterprises], China Youth Study4 (July): 2-4.
23.
Wei, Jiuming (1992) '90 Niandai de shehui youlu - kingshaoning fanzui de dongyin yu fangqhi tanxi' [Social Worries in the 1990s - An Analysis of the Causes and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency], Zhongquo Qing Nian Yanjiu [China Youth Study] 5 (September): 22-4.
24.
Wu, Shaoping (1991). 'Wai lai qing gong de si xiang zhuang kuang he tuan gongzuo dui ce' [The State of Thought of Migrant Workers and Strategies of Work of the Communist Youth League], Qing Nian Tan Suo39 (March) 39-40.
25.
Xu, Qiancheng (1992) 'Dangqian zhongquo dalu qingshaonian tuanhuo fanzui wenti fenxi' [Analysing the Problem of Criminal Offences of Youth Gangs in Contemporary Mainland China], Qingshaonian Fanzui Yanjiu [Juvenile Delinquency Studies] 2: 64-8.
26.
Yang, Qi (1988) 'Zen yan yu ling dao da jiao dao' [How Can One Work with the Party Leaders?], Qing Nian Gongzuozhe [Youth Workers] June: 18-19. Liaoning Province: Gongqingtuan Liaoning Shengwei, Liaoning Qing Nian Zazhishe.
Yu, Jianquan (1992) 'Xiang Zhen qiye gongqingtuan wenhua huodong zhendi de jianshi' [The Construction of Cultural Activity Bases of the Chinese Communist Youth League in Township Enterprises], Qing Nian Tan Suo41 (March): 36-7.
29.
Yu, Shixi (1989) 'Guangzhou qing shao nian di tedian ji mianlin di tiaozhan' [Children and Youth Characteristics and Challenges in Guangzhou], in Shu Gang Qing Shao Nian Gongzuo Yantao Jiaoliu Hui Lianhe Choubei Wei Yuan Hui (eds) Shu Gang qing shao nian gongzuo fuwu moshi ji tuihang shoufa: Shu Gang qing shao nian gongzuo yantao jiaoliu hui baogaoshu [Guangzhou-Hong Kong Children and Youth Work Service Models and Implementation Approaches: Report on Guangzhou-Hong Kong Children and Youth Work Conference] pp. 10-16. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Christian Service.
30.
Zhang, Anping (1989) 'Guangzhou qing shao nian fuwu de quexian ji zhanwang' [The Impairment and Prospects for the Future of Guangzhou Children and Youth Services], in Guangzhou Cadre School and Guangzhou Education Institute (eds) Guangzhou Qing Nian Yuan Jiu Wen Ji [A Collection of Youth Studies in Guangzhou] pp. 29-31. Guangzhou.
31.
Zhang, Jing (1990) 'Dangdai qingnian de daode jiazhiguan' [The Moral Value of Contemporary Youth], Qing Nian Yuan Jiu [Youth Study] 146 (November/ December): 2-8.
32.
Zhang, Panshi (1992) 'Shehui zhuanxing guocheng zhong de qingshaonian yuegui xingwei' [Juvenile Deviant Behaviour in the Process of Social Transition], Qingshaonian Fanzui Yanjiu [ Juvenile Delinquency Studies] 7: 78-82.
33.
Zhongguo Tongji Ju (ed.) (1993) Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 1993 [Statistical Yearbook of China 1993], 396. Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe.