A Selective Bibliography on Social Welfare in the People's Republic of China

Adams, Ruth , ed., CONTEMPORARY CHINA, NY: Pantheon, 1966. An edited' collection covering minority groups, rural welfare, agriculture, medicine, and central planning.

Alley, Rewi , TRAVELS IN CHINA 1966-1971, Peking: New World Press, 1973. Alley lived and worked in China for 50 years and contrasts old times and new, especially in rural areas. Rather long and rambling but good to browse through.

American Friends Service Committee, EXPERIMENT WITHOUT PRECEDENT: OBSERVATIONS ON CHINA TODAY, Philadelphia: AFSC, 1972. Report of AFSC visit. Talks especially about spiritual values.

Ascher, Isaac , CHINA'S SOCIAL POLICY, London: Anglo-Chinese Educational Institute, 1972. (HN673.5.A73). Author is political scientist. Shows how PRC social policy emphasizes self-reliance, socialist production, volunteer spirit and equalitarianism.

Boorman, Howard , "The social revalution in contemporary China," Willliam Richardson , ed., CHINA TODAY, NY: Friendship Press, 1969. Chinese revolution led to unprecledented social change but relatively few new social problems.

Casey, William, S.J. , ed., HOLY CROSS QUARTERLY , 7, 1-4, 1975. Good collection of anticles on history, religion, etc.

Chen, Jack , A. YEAR IN UPPER FELICITY, NY: Macmillan, 1973. (DS777.55.C396). Chen & family spent a year in a remote rural commune and describes his year there with great warmth and lively style.

Cohen, Joan & Jerome Cohen , CHINA TODAY, NY: Harry Abrams , 1974. Lots of illustrations.

Committee of concerned Asian Scholars, CHINA: INSIDE THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC, NY: Bantam Books, 1972. (DS777.55. C636) Book by first group to visit China in 1972, generally leftist or radical thinkers.

CURRENT HISTORY, 70, Sept. 1976. Special issue on PRC.

Fairbank, John K. , JAPANESE STUDIES OF MODERN CHINA, Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1971. (Z3106-F3 1971). Bibliographical work.

Galston, Arthur with Jean Savage, DAILY LIFE IN PEOPLE'S CHINA, NY: Crowell, 1973. Account of several weeks on an agricultural commune.

Hayes, M. Vincent , CHINA CLOSE UP: LIFE STYLES OF THE 800 MILLION , NY: Drake Pub., 1972. (DS724.H38).

Headland, Isaac , HOME LIFE IN CHINA, London : Ground River Books, 1971. (DS721.H4 1971,).

Hsu-Balzer, E. , R. Balzer , & F. Hsu , CHINA DAY BY DAY , New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1974. Many pictures. Thinks the traits of Chinese society are: continuity, inclusiveness, authority and asexuality.

Jen, C.K. , "Mao's serve the people ethic," SCIENCE AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS, March 1974: 15-25.

Lewis, John W. , The City in COMMUNIST CHINA, Stanford : Stanford University Press, 1971 . A fine collection of scholarly articles on urban China.

Leys, Simon , CHINESE SHADOWS, NY: Viking Press , 1977. Argues that most of what visitors see is a facade. Nasta. glia for the elite China of the past.

Li, Sheng , "The Miserable life on Chinese mainland seen from the letter of a young refugee to Hongkong," ASIAN OUTLOOK 9, Nov. 29, 1974: 18-26.

Liu, William , CHINESE SOCIETY UNDER COMMUNISM, NY: Wiley, 1967. (HN673.5.L5) A bit dated, but some interesting material.

London, Miriam & Ivan , " The other China," WORLDVIEW. 19, 5, 1976, 3 parts in May, June, July. Argues that there is still hunger and food scarcity in China, and many Beggars who come to the cities at times of bad harvest.

Macciocchi, Maria , DAILY LIFE IN REVOLUTIONARY CHINA, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1973. Italian Communist MP and editor with thought-provoking questions.

Milton, David , PEOPLE'S CHINA, NY: Vintage Books, 1974. (DS735. C5115).

Myrdal,Jan , REPORT FROM A CHINESE VILLAGE, NY: Signet, 1966.

....., CHINA: THE REVOLUTION CONTINUED, NY:Pontheon Books, 1970. Also in paperback from Vintage, 1972. (D5777.55.M8813 1970). The some village as in his former book, after the Cultural Revolution.

National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, A CRITICAL GUIDE TO CURRICULUM UNITS AND AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS ON CHINA., NY: 1969. (Z106.N33 1969).

Pfeffer, Richard , "Serving the peoiple and continuing the revolution ," CHINA QUARTERLY (UK) 52, Oct.-Dec. 1972: 620-653.

Posner, Arlene & Arne Dekeijzer , eds., CHINA: A RESOURCE AND CURRICULUM GUIDE , Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press , 1973.

Ridley, Charles , CHINA'S SCIENTIFIC POLICIES, Washington, DC, American Enterprise Institute, 1976. The emphasis in science is on applied work, not basic research. Emphasis on preventive medicine and reliance on the mosses to aid in large scale data collection. Work to change pollutants into useful products.

Robson, William & Bernard Crick , CHINA IN TRANSITION, Sage Contemporary Social Issues Series. Originally in THE POLITICAL QUARTERLY, Jon-Mar 1974. Topics include changing social ethics, the Chinese conception of their world role, and the educational system.

Schell, Orville , IN The PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, NY: Random House, 1977. Immensely readable and astute cbservption.

Schram, Stuart , ed., AUTHORITY, PARTICIIPATION AND CULTURAL CHANGE IN CHINA, Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1973. Articles on labor, education and ideology.

Schurmann, Franz , Ideology and Organization in COMMUNIST CHINA , Berkeley : Univ. of California Press, 2nd ed., 1969.

Schwartz, Benjamin , "Modernization and the Maoist vision: some reflections on Chinese communist gools," CHINA QUARTERLY 21, Jan-Mar 1965: 3-19.

Sidel, Ruth , FAMILIES OF FENGSHENG, URBAN LIFE IN CHINA, Penguin , 1974. (DS724 S56) Breezily written look at life in Peking, especially with respect to health care.

Skinner, G.G. , MODERN CHINESE SOCIETY: AN ANALYTICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY , Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973. (Z7165.66 S58) An important tool.

Terrill, Ross , FLOWERS ON AN IRON TREE: FIVE CITIES OF CHINA , Boston: Little, Brown & Co. , 1975. Covers Shanghai, Dairen, Hangchow, Wuhan, and Peking.

Thomas, S.B. , GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION IN COMMUNIST CHINA, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1974. (DS777.55.T45 1974)

Tregear, Thomas , The Chinese : HOW THEY LIVE AND WORK, London: C. Hurst, 1973.

Vogel, Ezra , CANTON UNDER COMMUNISM: PROGRAMS & POLITICS IN A PROVINCIAL CAPITAL, 1949-1968 , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969. Detailed look at political transition in Canton, useful for the specialist.

Whyte, Martin & William Parrish , VILLAGE AND FAMILY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, forthcoming. Has chapter on health, education and welfare policies.

Wong, Siu-lun , "Social enquiries in the PRC," SOCIOLOGY, 9, Sept. 1975: 459-476.

Yang, C.K. , CHINESE COMMUNIST SOCIETY: FAMILY AND THE VILLAGE, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1959 . Dated.

Bao Ruo-wang ( Jean Pasqualini ) & Rudolph Chelminski , PRISONER OF MAO, N.Y.: Coward, McAnn & Geoghegan, 1973. Authentic account of life in a Chinese prison that is neither pro nor anti communist.

Chiu, Hungdah , "Criminal punishment in mainland China: a study of some Yunnan province documents," JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY 68, Sept. 1977 : 374-98. Those under 25, especially illegal immigrants to cities, are major proportion of criminals. Shows evidence of murder, rape, robbery, theft, black marketing, faking official seals, illegal use of ration coupons, adultery and assault.

Cohen, Jerome ," The criminal process in China," in D. W. Treadgold , SOVIET AND CHINESE COMMMUNISM , Searttle, University of Washington Press, 1967, 107-143. Divides his discussion into 3 periods, 1949-53, 1953-57, and 1957-64, dealing with the characteristics of each period.

Cohen, Jerome , CRIMINAL PROCESS IN THE PRC 1949-63: AN INTRODUCTION , Combridge: Harvard University Press, 1968.

Cohen, Jerome , CONTEMPORARY CHINESE LAW: RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.

Cohen, Jerome , "Reflections on the criminal process in China ," JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY 68, Sept. 1977: 323-355. Discusses continuities between pre-and post 1949 legal system. Estimates about 5% of the population in need of surveillance for anti-social activity.

Crockett, Judge , "Criminal justice in China," 59 JUDICATURE 1975: 240.

"Here is the Shih-ching detention house," CHINESE SOCIOLOGY ANID ANTHROPOLOGY 2, 1970: 211-14.

Leng, Shao chuan , "The role of law in the PRC as reflecting Mao Tse-tung's influence," JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY 68, Sept. 1977: 356-73. Discusses strong class character of Chinese low which makes social origin and political behavior of the criminal as important as his acts.

Lindbeck, John , ed., CHINA: MANAGEMENT OF A REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY, Secttle: University of Washington Press, 1971. Good article on legal system by Li.

Lubman, Stanley , "Form and function in the Chinese criminal process," COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW 69, April', 1969: 535-575.

Munro, Ross , "In China, tight curbs woven into social fabric limit rights," NEW YORK TIMES Oct. 11, 1977. 2. China always a conformist society and current regime has tight control.

Perry, Judith , "People's justice," CHINA NOW (UK) no. 49, Feb. 1975: 16. Perry is a lawyer who visited China in 1974. Describes a trial and general legal system.

Rickett, W.A. , "Voluntary surrender and confession in Chinese law: the problem of continuity," JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES 30, Arug. 1971: 797-814.

Shirk, Susan , "Human rights: what about China," FOREIGN POLICY 29, Winter 1977-78: 109-27.

Tsao, Wen Yen , "The Chinese family from customary law to positive law," HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 17, May 1966: 727-765.

Vogel, Ezra , "Voluntarism and social control," in D. Treadgold , ed., SOVIET AND CHINESE COMMUNISM, Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 1967: 168-184. Voluntarism, evenif pressured, produces commitment to new behavior and attitudes.

Walker, Doris , "People's court in China: trial of a divorce case," NATIONAL LAWYERS GUILD PRACTITIONER 30, Spring-summer 1973: 45-53. Interesting text of a divorce trial.

Whyte, Martin , "Corrective labor camps in China," ASIAN SURVEY 13, March 1973: 253-269. Descriptive material from refugee interviews 1968-69. Thinks there is less actual reform going on in camps than in the 1950's.

Wilson, Amy , S. Greenblatt , & Richard Wilson , eds., SOCIAL CONTROL AND DEVIANCE IN CHINA, NY: Praeger, 1977. Excellent collection of articles dealing with theoretical aspects of deviance in China, Chinese people all over the world, political deviance, mass campaigns, legal education and the role of law in Chinese society.

Caldwell, B. , "Little apple: how China's kindergarteners grow," EDUCATION DIGEST 40, Oct. 1974: 48-50. Describes kindergarten subjects and routine.

Fraser, Stewart & Kuang-liang Hsu, Chinese Education AND Society : A BIBLIOGRAPHIC GUIDE: THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION AND ITS AFTERMATH, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1973.

Gamberg , Ruth, Red AND Expert : EDUCATION IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, NY: Schocken, 1977. Comprehensive study of education from nursery schools through adult education programs in factories and communes.

JOURNAL OF GENERAL EDUCATION, 26, Fall 1974: 179-266. Special issue on education in China. Articles of higher education, teacher education, romanization, professors, medical education, etc.

Lehmann, Winfred , ed., LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS IN THE PRC, Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1975. Trip report of a linguistics delegation in 1974.

Price, R.F. EDUCATION IN COMMUNIST CHINA, NY: Proeger, 1970. (LA1131 P68 1970b).

Prybyla, Jon , "Notes on Chinese higher education: 1974," CHINA QUARTERLY, June 1975: 271-96. Good look at some recent changes in higher education.

Serruys, Paul , SURVEY OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE REFORM AND THE ANTI-ILLITERACY MOVEMENT IN COMMUNIST CHINA, Berkeley : Univ. of California, Institute of International Studies , Center for Chinese Studies , 1962 .

Bhattacharyo, D. , "India and China: contrast and comparison, 1950-1972, JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA (UK) 14, 1974: 439-459. Contrasts Mco,'s development policies of emphasizing the welfare of the masses and agricultural development with India's capitalism and resultant human misery.

Blair, Patricia , "'Development in the PRC: a selected bibliography ," Washington, D. C.: Overseas Development Council, Occasional Paper 8, 1976. Excellent work with good introductory text.

Buultjens, Ralph , "China's development efforts and quest for the future," FOCUS 27, Mar-Apr. 1977: 1-8.

China : A REASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMY, report submitted to the Joint Economic Committee of the Congress of the U.S., USGPO, Washington, DC, 1975.

Dernberger, Robert , "The relevance of China's development experience for other developed countries," ITEMS (SSRC ) 31, Sept. 1977: 12-23.

....., "China's economic future," in Allen Whiting & Robert Dernberger, CHINA'S FUTURE: FOREIGN POLICY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-MAO ERA, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1977. Economic future depends on ability to increase agricultural production more than population growth. Expects a modest increase in the standard of living.

Eckstein, Alexander , CHINA'S ECONOMIC REVOLUTION, N.Y.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1977.

Gittings, John , "How to study China's socialist development ," IDS Communication 117, August 1973 (Institute of Development Studies, Univ. of Sussex, Brighton, England). Valuabte perspective on the ideology of those who write on the Chinese economy and development effort.

Gurley, John , CHINA'S ECONOMY AND THE MAOIST STRATEGY, NY : Monthly Review Press, 1977.

Imfeld, Al , CHINA AS A MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, c. 1976 . (JQ1508 14413.).

Kuitenbrouwer, Joost , GROWTH AND EQUALITY IN INDIA AND CHINA: PROCESSES, POLICIES AND THEORY FORMATION, The Hague: Institute of Social Studies, 1973. (HN683.K84).

Lippit, Victor , "Development of transportation in Communist China," CHINA QUARTERLY 27, July-Sept. 1966: 101-122 Describes advances in building of railroads, highways, and small vehicles.

Ma, Laurence , "Counterurbanization and rural development: the strategy of Hsia-hsiang," CURRENT SCENE 15, June-July 1977: 1-15.

Moxwell, Neville , ed., CHINA'S ROAD DEVELOPMENT, Oxford: Pergamon , 1976. First appeared as WORLD DEVELOPMENT (UK) 3, July-Aug. 1975: 453-608. Comprehensive collection of articles on China's development. includes articles by Gurley, Maxwell, Orleans, the Sidels, Berger, and Thompson.

Oksenberg, Michel, ed., CHINA'S DEVELOPMENTAL EXPERIENCE, N. Y.: Praeger, 1973. Also as ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 31, March 1973.

Perkins, Dwight , CHINA'S MODERN ECONOMY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE , Stanford, Cal.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1975.

Prybyla,. Jan. THE CHINESE ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND POLICIES, Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1978.

Reynolds, Lloyd , "China as a less developed economy," AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 60, June 1975: 418-428.

Schneiderman, Leonard , "China's approach to development: a comparative perspeotive," INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK 18, no. 3, 1975: 33-42. Excellent article which identifies crucial problems of developmerot and evaluates Chinese solutions.

Vogel, Ezra , "The Chinese model of development," in Mark Field , ed., SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF MODERNISATION IN COMMUNIST SOCIETIES, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1976. Discusses the intermediate model of development, sources of inequalilty and the general morale of the society.

Andors, Stephen , CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: POLITICS, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT, 1949 TO THE PRESENT, N.Y. : Pantheon Books, 1977.

Andors, Stephen , Workers and Workplaces in REVOLUTIONARY CHINA , White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences Press, 1977.

Bernardo, Roberto , POPULAR MANAGEMENT AND PAY IN CHINA, Univ. of the Phillippines Press, 1977, distributed through Univ. of Hawaij Press. Discusses Chinese Management techniques and the system of rewards and incentives offered.

Bettelheim, Charles, CULTURAL REVOLUTION AND INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION IN CHINA: CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT AND DIVISION OF LABOR, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1974. (HD70 C5B4813).

Butterfield, Fox , "Chinese raise pay to bolster economy," NEW YORK TIMES, Oct. 9, 1977. About 50% of the workforce will be eligible for 15% raises, the first since the 1950's. Hoped that this will improve economy and quell labor unrest.

Goldwasser, Janet and Stuart Dowty, Huan-Ying : WORKER'S CHINA, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1975.

Hoffmann, Charles , THE CHINESE WORKER, Albany : State Univ. of New York Press, 1974. (HD8676.5 H6).

"How China uproots unemployment and arranges work for people ," ECONOMIC REPORTER, English supplement, no. 3, July-Sept. 1974: 6-9. (HC427.9 E31).

Li Kuo , "Steady improvement of Chinese worker's living standard," ECONOMIC REPORTER (English Supplement) Oct.-Dec. 1973: 44-45. With the lack of inflation and the low costof living, low wages don't mean poverty. Most fringe benefits are paid directly by the state, amounting to about 10% of the national wage account.

Perkins, Dwight , "Incentives and profits in Chinese industry, the challenge of economics to ideology's machine," CHINA SCENE 4, May 15, 1966: 1-10.

Richman, Barry, INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY IN COMMUNIST CHINA: A FIRSTHAND STUDY OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT, WITH SIGNIFICANT COMPARISONS WITH INDUSTRY IN INDIA, USSR, JAPAN AND U.S., NY: Random Hosue, 1969. (HC427.9 R52).

Schran, P. "Institutional continuity and motivational change — Chinese industrial wages system, 1950-73," ASIAN SURVEY 14, no. 11, 1974: 1014-32.

"Sources of labor discontent in China: the worker-peasant system," CURRENT SCENE 6, March 15, 1968: 1-28.

Akhtar, Shahid , HEALTH CARE IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS, Ottawa; International Development Research Centre, 1975. (Z6661 C5XA4) Extremely complete up to date of publication, with generous abstracts.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE. Interesting periodical.

Andneano, R. , "Recent history of parasitic disease in China — case of schistosomiasis: some public health and economic aspects," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES 6, no. 1, 1976: 53-68. Felt prevalence of schis. increased in 1958-64 due to irrigation and water conservancy projects.

Arena, J.M. , "Nutritional status of China's children: an overview," NUTRITION REVIEW 32, Oct. 1974: 289-95.

Asia Society , SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN THE PRC, NY: Asia Society , 1972.

Bowers, J. , "Medicine in mainland China: red and rural ," CURRENT SCENE 8, June 15, 1970: 1-11. Describes emphasis on rural areas.

Bowers, John & E. Purcell , eds., MEDICINE AND SOCIETY IN CHINA, NY: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 1974. (R601 M63.).

Brueton, Mary , "Medical welfare in China," HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICE JOURNAL (London) 84, 1974: 1043-45.

Cheng, Tien-hsi , "Schistosomiasis in mainland China," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 20, no. 1, 1971.

CHINA'S MEDICINE. Interesting periodical.

Dimond, E.G. , "Medical education and care in the PRC," JOURNAL AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 218, 1971: 1552.

EASTERN HORIZON 12, no. 1, 1973. Issue on medicine in China.

Edwards, J. , "Concern for health in sexual matters in old society and new society in China," JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 12, 2, 1976: 88-103. Certain old traditions impede public health measures and use of contraceptives.

Esposito, Bruce , "The polities of medicine in the PRC," BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS, Dec. 1972: 4-9.

Geiger, H.J. , "Putting China's medicine in perspective," MEDICAL WORLD NEWS 14, 1973: 43.

Gibson, G. , "Chinese medical practice and the thoughts of Chairman Mao," SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE 6, Feb. 1972: 67-93.

Heller, Peter , "The strategy of health-sector planning in the PRC," Center for Research on Economic Development, Univ. of Michigan, Discussion Paper No. 24, July 1972. Discusses health as a means to economic development. Gives statistics and talks about issues.

Horn, Joshua , AWAY WITH ALL PESTS: AN ENGLISH SURGEON IN PEOPLE'S CHINA, London: Hamlyn Publication Group, 1969.

"Building a rural health service in the PRC," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES, 2 no. 3, 1972: 377-83.

Hsu, R.C. , "The barefoot doctors of the People's Republic of China — some problems,'' NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 291, July 1974.

Hu, T.W. , "Financing and economic efficiency of rural health services in the PRC," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES 6, no. 2, 1976: 239-49. Local units are able to support their own medical services. Finds a major economic benefit in the primary care offered by barefoot doctors.

Hudson, N.C. , "Yesterday and today: dentistry in China," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION 8, May 1972: 985-93.

Ingle, John , "Dental care in the PRC," PROCEEDINGS OF A COLLOQUIUM ON INTERNATIONAL DENTAL CARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS, J. Ingle & P. Blair , eds., Battle, Creek, Mich.: W. K. Kellogg Fndn. , 1978.

Kao, Frederick & John Kao eds. CHINESE MEDICINE — NEW MEDICINE, N.Y.: Neale Watson Academic Pubs., 1977. Articles on traditional medicine, Chinese drugs drug abuse, child health, psychiatry, etc.

Kleinman, A. , "Comparative cross-cultural model for studying health care in China," STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE COMMUNISM 7, no. 4, 1974: 414-19.

Kleinman, Arthur , P. Kunstadter , E. Alexander & J. Gale , eds., MEDICINE IN CHINESE CULTURES: COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF HEALTH CARE IN CHINESE AND OTHER SOCIETIES, publication of the Geographic Health Studies Project, Pub. no. (NIH) 75-653, Washington, DC: GPO, 1975. Articles on urban prenatal care, population, disease control, etc.

Kerr, N. , "The life and work of the dental surgeon and oral surgeon in the PRC," BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL SURGERY 11, July 1973: 36-42.

Lampton, David , HEALTH, CONFLICT AND THE CHINESE POLITICAL SYSTEM. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, Univ. of Michigan, 1974. (RA395.C53L35) Excellent monograph on political conflicts about aspects of health. care delivery, especially concerning where the greatest investments would go and who has jurisdiction.

Lampton, David , "Trends in health ipolicies," CURRENT SCENE 12, 6, June 1974: 1-9. Discusses problems with health programme in areas where drought has been bad due to increased demand and fewer resources.

Lampton, David , THE POLITICS OF MEDICINE IN CHINA: THE POLICY IPROCESS 1949-1977, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1977.

Li, Victor , "Politics and health care in China: the barefoot doctors STANFORD LAW REVIEW 27, Feb. 1975: 827-840.

Liang, M. , Eichling, P. , Fine, L. & Annos, G. , "Chinese health care: determinants of the system," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 63, Feb. 1973: 102-110. Also in EKISTICS 37, Mar. 1974: 206-211. Health system discussed with respect to major problems in 1949 and evolution of the system to the present. Also covers areas in which our knowledge is lacking.

Lowinger, P. "How the PRC solved the drug abuse problem ," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 1, July 1973: 275-82.

"The Mao Liu controversy over rural public health," CURRENT SCENE 7, no. 2, 1969.

New P.K.M. & M.L. New , "Links between health and political structure in new China," HUMAN ORGANIZATION 34, no. 3, 1975: 237-51.

Orleans, Leo , HEALTH POLICIES AND SERVICES IN CHINA, 1974 , Washington, DC: GPO, 1974. Prepared for the U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Subcommittee on Health. Discusaes preventive medicine, medical education, estimates of medical manpower, the role of the PLA, drug availability, and gives references.

Quinn, J. R. , ed., MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PRC, Pub. No. (NIH) 73-67. Washington, D.C.: Dept. of HEW, 1973.

REPORT OF THE MEDICAL IDELEGATION TO THE PRC, 15 JUNE-6 JULY 1973, Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1973. Delegation leader was John Hogness.

Rifkin, S. , "Public health in China — is experience relevant to other less developed nations," SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE 7, no. 4, 1973: 249-57.

Rifkin Susan & R. Kaplinsky , "Health strategy and development planning: lessons from the PRC," JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (UK) 9, Jan. 1973: 213-32. Does cost-benefit analysis which shows rural based,preventive system costs less than capital intensive, urban based system. Works well in China with its labour surplus economy.

"Science and medicine in the IPRC: four Asia House talks," ASIA (special issue) no. 26, Summer 1972. Cheng on disease control, Dimond on medical education, Sidel on medicial care and Yang on education and research.

Selden, Mark , "China: revolution an health," HEALTH/POLICY ADVISORY CENTER BULLETIN, no. 47, Dec. 1972.

Sidel, Victor , "The barefoot doctors of the PRC," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 286, June 15, 1972: 1292-1300.

..... ''Health workers of the Fengsheng neighborhood of Peking," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY 43, no. 5, 1973: 737-43. Role of health workers in China is described on the basis of observation and interviews with workers in a Peking neighborhood. Saw specialist physicians down to medical worker housewives.

Sidel, Victor & Ruth , "The delivery of medical care in China," SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 230, April 1974: 19-27.

Sidel, Victor & Ruth, Serve THE PEOPLE, N. Y.: Beacon, 1974. Covers medicine and mental health.

Smith, A. , "Barefoot doctors and the medical pyramid," BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2, May 25, 1974 : 429-32.

Stanley, Margaret , "Two experiences of an American public health nurse in China a quarter of a century apart," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 63, Feb. 1973: 111-116. Describes changes between 1946 and 1972. Impressed with apparent healthiness of the average Chinese.

Stott, R. , "New Medical care," CHINA NOW (UK) 36, Nov. 1973: 12-14 Account of problems facing PRC in 1949 and new solutions.

Wang, V.L. , "Food distribution as a guarantee for nutrition and health — China's experience," MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND QUARTERLY 54, Spring 1976: 145-65. Nutrition and health imiproved by food rationing and private garden plots, which result in ensuring adequate food distribution across the country.

Wegman, M. E. , ed., PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PRC, NY: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 1973. (RA527 P8).

Wen, C.P. & C.W. Hays , "Health care financing in China," MEDICAL CARE 14, no. 3, 1976: 241-254. Per capita health expend:tures of about 1.00. Variety of plans combine capitation prepayment and modified fee for service. Many services free from central government.

Worth, Robert , "Health trends in China since the Great Leap Forward," CHINA QUARTERLY 22, Apr.-June 1965: 181-189. Observed 80 refugee children and talks about health situation in 1965.

Wonth, Robert , "Strategy of change in the PRC — the rural health center," in D. Lerner & W. Schramm , COMMUNICATION AND CHANGE IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, Honolulu: East-West Center Press, 1967. (HM101 L55) Talks about pre-liberation health situation and current. Describes joint consultation system between traditional and Western doctors now used.

Yu, L.C. , "Selected bibliography on recent developments in medicine and public health in the PRC," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 64, April 1974 : 406-408.

Bermann, Gregorio , "Mental health in China," in Ari Kiev , ed., PSYCHIATRY IN THE COMMUNIST WORLD, N.Y.: Science House, 1968: 223-261.

Cerny, Jan , "Chinese psychiatry," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 1, Apr. 1965 : 229-247. Followup in Oct. 1965: 648-649. Discusses traditional medicine involving acupuncture, moxibustion, breathing exercises and herbals. Some research conducted on effectiveness of traditional treatment. References.

Chao, Y.C. , "Neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry in new China," CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL 84, Nov. 1965: 714-42.

Cheng, Jay , "Psychiatry in traditional Chinese medicine ," CANADIAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION JOURNAL (Ottawa) 15, Aug.. 1970. 399-401. Naturalistic and animistic strains of thought in Chinese medicine. Prevention stressed, with emphasis on personal hygiene, nutrition, exercise, and being in harmony with nature.

Chin, R. & Chin, Al-li , PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN COMMUNIST CHINA: 1949-1966, Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 1969. Psychological research discussed in relation to the medical field, industry and lobour, educadion, moral character and individuality.

Ho, D.H.F. , "Prevention and treatment of mental illness in the PRC," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY 44, July 1974: 620-636.

Kety, Seymour , "Psychiatric concepts and treatment in China ," CHINA QUARTERLY, June 1976: 315-23.

Kleinman, A.M. , "'Psychiatry in mainland China: additional sources," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 129, Oct. 1972: 142-143. Letter to the editor giving references.

Koran, L.M. , "Psychiatry in mainland' China: history and recent status," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 128, Feb. 1972: 84-92. Summarizes English language literature on Chinese psychiatry. Practices and beliefs and facilities described. Suggestions for dafia gathering for travellers.

Ratnavale, D.N. , "Psychiatry in Shanghai, China: observations in 1973," AMERICAN JOUIRNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 130, Oct. 1973: 1082-1087. Describes Shanghai Psychiatric Institute, a therapeutic community where staff and patients work together. Pre-eminence of group activities in therapy.

Ratnavale, David' , "Psychiatry in Shanghai," CHINA NOW (UK), June 1975, no. 52: 7, 8, 12.

Sidel, Ruth , "Role of revolutionary optimism in the treatment of mental illness in the PRC," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY 43, Oct. 1973: 732-36.

Talpale, Vapipu & llkka Taipale, "Chinese psychiatry: a visit to a Chinese mental hospital ," ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY 29; no. 3, 1973: 313-316. Describes low need for psychiatric hospitalization. Notes that therapy is directed towards the conscious levels of personality only.

Vogel, Ezra , "A preliminary view of family and mental health in urban Communist China," in William Caudill and Tsung-yi Lin, MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, Honolulu: East-West Center Press, 1969: 393-404.

Walls, P.D. , L.H. Walls , & D. Langsley , "Psychiatric training and practice in the PRC,'' AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 132, Feb. 1975: 121-128.

Chen, Pi-chao , "China's planned birth program and its tronsferability ," STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING 6, Oct. 1975: 354-66.

Chen, Pi-chao , POPULATION AND HEALTH POLICY IN THE PRC, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Interdisciplinary Communications Program, 1976. Distributed by NEO Press, P.O. Box 32, Peaks Island, Maine 04108, Occasional Monograph Series No. 9

Chi Lung , "Chinese Deputy Representative speaks an population question," ECONOMIC REPORTER (English Supplement), April-June 1973: 50-52. The official view is that the problem is not population size but getting everyone into productive work so that production increases faster than population.

Edwards, J.W. , "Concern for health in sexual matters in old society and new society in China," JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 12, no. 2, 1976: 88-103.

Fraser, Stewart , "Family planning and sex education: the Chinese approach," COMPARATIVE EDUCATION 13, Mar. 1977: 15-28.

Hawkins, J.N. , "Family planning education and health care delivery in the PRC — implications for educational alternatives," COMPARATIVE EDUCATION REVIEW 20, no. 2, 1976: 151-64.

Keely, Charles , "Fertility control and public health in rural China: unpublicized problems," POPULATION & DEVELOPMENT REVIEW 3, Dec. 1977: 482-85.

Orleans, Leo , Every FIFTH CHILD, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1972. About China's population.

Orleans, Leo , "A selective bibliography of the demography of China," POPULATION INDEX 42, Oct. 1976: 653-693.

Salaff, Janet , "Institutionalized motivation for fertility limitation in China," POPULATION STUDIES 26, July 1972: 233-63.

Wang, V.L. , "Application of social science theories to family planning health education in the PRC," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 66, no. 5, 440-445.

Bernstein, Thomas , "Urban youth in the countryside: problems of adaptation and' remedies," CHINA QUARTERLY 69, March 1977: 75-108.

....., UP TO THE MOUNTAINS AND DOWN TO THE VILLAGES: THE TRANSFER OF YOUTH FROM URBAN TO RURAL CHINA, New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1977.

Crook, Frederick , "Collective farms in communist China," MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW 96, Mar. 1973 : 45-50. Mostly a historical look at incentives to peasants since 1949.

Davis-Friedman, Deborah , "Welfare practices in rural China," JOURNAL OF WORLD DEVELOPMENT, Jan. 1978: forthcoming.

Gurley, John , "Rural development in China, 1949-1972 and the lessons to be learned from it," Stanford University , unpublished paper.

Parish, William , "Socialism and the Chinese peasant family ," JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES 43, May 1975: 613-630.

Stavis, Benedict , "China's rural local institutions in comparative perspective," ASIAN SURVEY 16, 4, Apr. 1976: 381-96.

Wertheim, W.F. , "Polarity and equality in the Chinese people's communes," JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA 4, 1974: 24-35.

Whyte, Martin , "The Tachai brigade and' incentives for the peasant," CURRENT SCENE 7, Aug. 15, 1969: 1-13.

Broyelle, aaudie , WOMEN'S LIBERATION IN CHINA, N.Y.: Humanities Press, 1977.

Chan, Anita , "Rural Chinese women and the socialist revolution: an inquiry into the economics of sexism," JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA 4, no. 2, 1974: 197-208. Women remain in traditional roles although they are exploited.

"Chinese women have equal political and social status with men," ECONOMIC REPORTER (English Supplement), Jan.-Mar. 1973: 40-41.

Croll, Elisabeth , "Research note: a recent movement to redefine the role and status of women," CHINA QUARTERLY, Sept. 1977: 591-97.

Curtin, Katie , "Women and the Chinese revolution," INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST REVIEW 35, March 1974: 8-35. Women form only about 10% of the Communist Party membership and are still a small percentage of the management positions.

Davin, Delia , WOMAN-WORK: WOMEN AND THE PARTY IN REVOLUTIONARY CHINA, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press .

Jacobs, Bruce , "Continuity and change in the contemporary Chinese family," ASIAN SURVEY 15, Oct. 1975: 882-91.

Johnson, W.O. , "For the Chinese woman and child: a new lifestyle ," SMITHSONIAN 5, August 1974: 38-47.

Kessen, William , ed., CHILDHOOD IN CHINA, New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1975. Comprehensive look at a child's life in China.

Lal, Amrit , "The family in communist China," MANKIND QUARTERLY (London) 13, no. 1, 1972: 3-18. Discusses changing role of the family. Many responsibilities now takenover by the state.

Leader, Shelah , "The emancipation of Chinese women," WORLD POLITICS, Oct. 1973: 55-79.

Martin, Roberta , "The socialization of children in China and on Taiwan: on analysis of elementary school textbooks," CHINA QUARTERLY 62, April-June 1975: 242-261.

McAleavy, Henry , "Some aspects of marriage and divorce in communist China," in J. Anderson , ed., FAMILY LAW IN ASIA AND AFRICA, NY: Praeger, 73-89.

Raddock, David , "Growing up in new China: a twist in the circle of filial piety," HISTORY OF CHILDHOOD QUARTERLY 2, 2, 1974: 201-220. Interviews with emigres support view that a more horizontal father-son relationship is growing, with emphasis on an autonomous individual's contribution to society.

Salaff, Janet , "Emerging conjugal relationships in the PRC ," JOURNAL Of MARRIAGE & THE FAMILY 35, no. 4, 1973: 705-17. Suggests significant changes in system of mate selection occurring, especially in orban areas.

Sidel, Ruth , "The long march of Chinese women," HUMAN BEHAVIOR 2, Nov. 1973.

Sidel, Ruth , WOMEN AND CHILD CARE IN CHINA, NY: Penguin, 1973. Covers the status of women, marriage, pregnancy, childbirth, child care and discusses comparisons with Israel, the USSR, and the US.

SIGNS: JOURNAL OF WOMEN IN CULTURE AND SOCIETY, Autumn, 1976. Special issue on the women of China.

Snow, Helen , Women In MODERN CHINA, NY: Humanities Press, 1967.

Tavris, Carol , "Field report: women in China," PSYCHOLOGY TODAY 7, May 1974: 43-49, 92-98.

Vogel, Ezra , "From friendship to comradeship: the change in personal relations in communist China," CHINA QUARTERLY 21, Jan.-Mar. 1965: 46-60.

Witke, Roxane , "Mao-Tse-tung women and suicide in the May 4th era," CHINA QUARTERLY 31, July-Sept. 1967: 138-147.

Young, Marilyn , ed., WOMEN IN CHINA: STUDIES IN SOCIAL CHANGE AND FEMINISM, Ann Arbor : Center for Chinesa Studies, Univ. of Michigan, 1973 (259 pp).

Bacon, Elinor , "Report on urban housing policies in the PRC ," JOURNAL OF HOUSING 34, Feb. 1977: 77-79.

Bacon, M.H. , "Social work in China," SOCIAL WORK 20, Jan. 1975: 68-69. (HV1 S69) There is no social work profession in China and most problems are attacked on the most local level possible.

Chao, Kang , "Industrialization and urban housing in communist China, JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES 25, May 1966: 381-396.

Chen, C.S. , 'Population growth and' urbanization in China, 1953-70," EKISTICS 38, no. 226, 1974: 192-98. Also in GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 62, no. 1, 1973: 55-72.

Chen, P. , "Overurbanization, rustication of urban-educoted youths, and politics of rural transformation case of China," COMPARATIVE POLITICS 4, no. 3, 1972: 361-86.

Chiu, K'ung-yuan , "Current social problems in mainland China ," ISSUES AND STUDIES 10, Jan. 1974: 54-71.

Davis-Friedman, Deborah , "Strategies for aging: interdependence between generations in the transition to socialism," CONTEMPORARY CHINA 1, no. 6: 34-42, forthcoming.

Frolic, B.M. , "Noncomparotive communism: Chinese and Soviet urbanization," in Mark Field ', ed., SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF MODERNIZATION IN COMMUNIST SOCIETIES, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1976. Talks about urbanization problems and policies.

Goodstadt, Leo , "Poverty: frequent theme," FAR EASTERN ECONOMIC REVIEW 80, May 21, 1973: 49-51.

Kallgren, Joyce , "Social welfare and China's industrial workers ," in Doak Barnett , ed., CHINESE COMMUNIST POLITICS IN ACTION, Seattle: Univ, of Washington Press, 1969: 540-573.

Kraus, Richard , "The limits of Maoist egalitarianism," ASIAN SURVEY 16, Nov. 1976: 1081-1096. Peasants provide the key support for equality, workers more conservative. Because they can't reduce wages to redistribute income, have to depend on peasants bringing themselves up.

Liu, Y.H. , ":Retirees and retirement programs in the PRC," INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 1, no. 2, 1974: 72-81.

Riessman, F. , "Postscript — politics of human service — China and U.S, "SOCIAL POLICY 2, no. 6, 1972: 45-39. In China, evelyone rises together.

Sidel, Ruth & Victor , " The human services in China," SOCIAL POLICY 2, Mar-Apr. 1972: 25-34. Also in SOCIAL WORK 17, Nov. 1972: 5-13.

Tao , Pai-ch'uan, The CHINESE OMBUDSMAN AND CONTROL SYSTEM, Jamaica, NY: Center of Asian Studies, St. John's University, 1967.

Tien, H. Yuan , "How China treats its old people," ASIAN PROFILE 5, Feb. 1977.

Towers, G. , "Housing and' city planning in China," EKISTICS 38, no. 226, 1974: 202-208.

Whyte, Martin , "Inequality and stratification in China," CHINA QUARTERLY, Dec. 1975: 684-711. Essential reading. I would like to acknowledge the work and concern of Prof. David Antebi and Gari Rai who initiated the China Study project that funded this paper.