E. Adamson Hoebel, The Law of Primitive Men (Cambridge: Harvard Press, 1954).
2.
Sir Frederick Pollock and Frederick William Maitland, The History of English Law, Second Edition, (Cambridge: University Press , 1968), pp. 46-53.
3.
Ibid, pp. 458-466.
4.
Jeremy Bentham, The Works of Jeremy Bentham, Now First Collected, Under the Superintendence of His Executor, John Bowing, Part II (Edinburgh: William Tait, 1838), pp. 367-388,
5.
Herbert Spencer, "Prison Ethics" in Essays: Scientific, Polifical and speculative, Volume III (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1892), pp. 419-435.
6.
M. Rafael Garofalo, Criminology (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1914) pp. 419-435.
7.
Enrico Ferri, Criminal Sociology (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1917). See also, Stanley E. Grupp (editor), The Positive School of Criminofogy (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1968) pp. 95-112.
8.
Irving E. Cohen , "The Integration of Restitution in the Probation Services," Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, January-February 1944, pp. 315-21.
9.
Albert Eglash , "Creative Restitution," Journal of Criminal Low, Criminology and Police Science, March-April 1958, pp. 619-22 ; "Creative Restitution: Some Suggestions for Prison Rehabilication Programmes," American Journal of Corrections , November-December 1958, pp. 20-34.
10.
Stephan Schafer , Compensation and Restitution to Victims of Crime , Second Edition (Montclair, New Jersey: Patterson Smith, 1970).
11.
Kcthleen J. Smith, A Cure For Crime: The Case for the Salf- Determinate Prison Sentence (London: Duckworth, 1965).
12.
Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressy, Principles of Crimino'ogy, fifth edition (Chicago: J. B. Lippincott Company , 1955), pp. 278-279.
13.
Thomas Scott and Mcrlys McPerson, "The Development of the Private Police Sector of the Criminal Justice System," Law and Society Review6:2 (November, 1971 pp. 267.288.
14.
Karl Menninger , The Crime of Punishment ( New York: Viking Press, 1968), p. 68.
15.
Law Reform Commission of Canada, "The Principles of Sentencing" Working Paper No. 3 (1974).
16.
Iowa Senate File 26, Sixty-fifth General Assem bly, 1973.
17.
Council of Judges of the National Council on Crime and Delinquency, "Model Sentencing Act: Second Edition," Crime and Delinquency 18:4 (October, 1972), pp. 357-359.
18.
Judge Karl Holzchuh of Darmstedt, Germany is frequently cited as making use of restitution in juvenile cases.
19.
Clementine L. Kaufman, "Community Service Volunteers: A British Approach to Delinquency Prevention," Federal Probation37:4 (December, 1973 ), pp. 35-41.
20.
Smith, op. cit., Supra note 11.
21.
Georgia Depcrtment of Offender Rehabilitation, "L.E.A.A. National Scope Project for Citizen Action", application for grant to United States Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, June 5, 1974.
22.
For a further discussion of these issues, see: Burt Galaway and Joe Hudson, "Restitution and Rehabilitation: Some Central Issues," Crime and Delinquency, 18:4, (October 1972), pp. 403-410.