Based on the 2008 data from ESS, the article analyses the attitudes of Russians towards state social policy, and compares their opinions with those of populations in selected European countries. The research identifies the factors affecting social attitudes toward welfare policies. Results suggest that Russians believe that the majority of social support functions must be provided by the state stems from the severity of these problems in the country.
AndressH.HeienT. (2001) ‘Four Worlds of Welfare State Attitudes? A Comparison of Germany, Norway, and the United States’, European Sociological Review17: 337–56.
2.
ArtsW.GelissenJ. (2001) ‘Welfare States, Solidarity and Justice Principles: Does the Type Really Matter?’, Acta Sociologica44: 283–99.
3.
BeanC.PapadakisE. (1998) ‘A Comparison of Mass Attitudes Towards the Welfare State in Different Institutional Regimes, 1985–1990’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research10(3): 211–36.
4.
BlekesauneM.QuadagnoJ. (2003) ‘Public Attitudes toward Welfare State Policies: A Comparative Analysis of 24 Nations’, European Sociological Review19: 415–27.
5.
BurdyakA.PopovaD. (2007) ‘Causes of Poverty among Families with Children (The Results of the Household Survey of the Leningrad Region)’, SPERO (Social Policy: Expertise, Recommendations, Overviews)6: 31–56.
6.
CookF.BarrettE. (1992) Support for the American Welfare State. New York: Columbia University Press.
7.
CousinsM. (2005) European Welfare States: Comparative Perspectives. London: SAGE.
8.
Esping-AndersenG. (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
9.
Esping-AndersenG.KorpiW. (1984) ‘Social Policy as Class Politics in Post-war Capitalism: Scandinavia, Germany and Sweden’, in GoldthorpeJ. (ed.) Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism. Oxford: Clarendon.
10.
GelissenJ. (2002) Worlds of Welfare, Worlds of Consent? Public Opinion on the Welfare State. Leiden: Brill.
11.
HeienT.HofäckerD. (1999) ‘How Do Welfare Regimes Influence Attitudes? A Comparison of Five European Countries and the United States, 1985–1996’, WME-Arbeitspapier No. 9, University of Bielefeld.
12.
InglehartR.BakerW. (2000) ‘Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values’, American Sociological Review65: 19–51.
13.
JowellR. (1998) ‘How Comparative is Comparative Research?’, American Behavioral Scientist42(2): 168–77.
14.
KangasO.E. (1994) ‘The Politics of Social Security: On Regressions, Qualitative Comparisons, and Cluster Analysis’, in JanoskiT.HicksA.M. (eds) The Comparative Political Economy of the Welfare State, pp. 346–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15.
KorpiW. (1983) The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.
16.
LarsenС.А. (2008) ‘The Institutional Logic of Welfare Attitudes: How Welfare Regimes Influence Public Support’, Comparative Political Studies41(2): 145–68.
17.
MagunV.RudnevM. (2008) ‘Behaviour of the Russian Population: Similarities and Differences in Comparison with Other European Countries’, Bulletin of Public Opinion. Data. Anal. Discussion1 (93): 33–58.
18.
OvcharovaL.PopovaD. (2005) Child Poverty in Russia: The Worrying Trends and the Choice of Strategic Action. UNICEF report. New York: UNICEF.
19.
RaginC. (1994) ‘A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Pension Systems’, in JanoskiT.HicksA. (eds) The Comparative Political Economy of the Welfare State, pp. 320–45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20.
SalminaA. (2010a) ‘Public opinion and the formation of the state social policy: experience of United States’, Journal of Social Policy Studies8(4): 481–94.
21.
SalminaA. (2010b) ‘Social problems through the eyes of the middle class: attitudes towards inequality and redistribution mechanisms’, in Middle Class after the Crisis: Express-Analysis of its View on Politics and Economy, pp. 67–91. Moscow: MAKS Press.
22.
SchwartzS.H. (1992) ‘Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theory and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries’, in ZannaM. (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 25, pp. 1–65. New York: Academic Press.
23.
SchwartzS.H. (2004a) ‘Basic Human Values: Their Content and Structure across Countries’, in TamayoA.PortoJ. (eds) Valores e trabalho [Values and Work]. Brasilia: Editora Universidade de Brasilia.
24.
SchwartzS.H. (2004b) ‘Robustness and Fruitfulness of a Theory of Universals in Individual Human Values’, in TamayoA.PortoJ. (eds) Valores e trabalho [Values and Work]. Brasilia: Editora Universidade de Brasilia.
25.
ShkaratanO. (2006) Social Stratification in Russia and Eastern Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Moscow: HSE Publishing House.
26.
SvallforsS. (1997) ‘Worlds of Welfare and Attitudes to Redistribution: A Comparison of Eight Western Nations’, European Sociological Review13: 283–304.
27.
Taylor-GoobyP. (1985) Public Opinion, Ideology and Welfare State. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.