In Taiwan, the decision regarding compulsory detention of patients with severe psychiatric disorders is subject to review by the Psychiatric Disease Mandatory Assessment Review Committee. Approved psychiatric social workers are assigned to this court-like body to ensure the involuntary placement criteria are met. We conducted qualitative research to investigate the dilemmas of social workers on this committee.
AdamsP. (2009) ‘Code of Duties or Ideological Club?’, Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics6(1). Available online at: www.socialworker.com/jswve (accessed 11 December 2009).
2.
ArkseyH.KnightP. (1999) Interviewing for Social Scientists: An Introductory Resource with Examples. London: SAGE.
3.
BabbieE. (1995) The Practice of Social Research, 7th edn.London: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
4.
BartlettP. (2009) ‘Mental Health Legislation’, in BrookerC.RepperJ. (eds) Mental Health: From Policy to Practice, pp. 296–307. London: Elsevier.
5.
BeauchampT.L.ChildressJ.F. (1989) Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6.
BeverleyA.J.CherylR. (2003) ‘Beyond Individual Rights and Freedoms: Metaethics in Social Work Research’, Social Work48(1): 135–44.
7.
BiehalN.SainsburyE. (1991) ‘From Values of Rights in Social Work’, British Journal of Social Work21: 245–57.
8.
BowersL.ClarkN.CallaghanP. (2003) ‘Multidisciplinary Reflections on Assessment for Compulsory Admission: The Views of Approved Social Workers, General Practitioners, Ambulance Crews, Police, Community Psychiatric Nurses and Psychiatrists’, British Journal of Social Work33: 961–8.
9.
CampbellJ. (2010) ‘Deciding to Detain: The Use of Compulsory Mental Health Law by UK Social Workers’, British Journal of Social Work40: 328–34.
10.
ChanY.Y.LinJ.C.ShenL.J.YangS.N. (2007) ‘Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Schizophrenia Referred for Hospitalization from the Psychiatric Emergency Room’, Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry21(3): 167–75 (in Chinese).
11.
CummingsS.M.CassieK.M. (2008) ‘Perceptions of Biopsychosocial Services Needs among Older Adults with Severe Mental Illness: Met and Unmet Needs’, Health & Social Work33(2): 133–43.
12.
DavidsonG.CampbellJ. (2009) ‘An Audit of Assessment and Reporting by Approved Social Workers’, British Journal of Social Work40(5): 1609–27.
13.
FarleyO.W.SmithL.L.BoyleS.W. (2006) Introduction to Social Work. London: Pearson.
14.
FawcettB. (2007) ‘Consistencies and Inconsistencies: Mental Health, Compulsory Treatment and Community Capacity Building in England, Wales and Australia’, British Journal of Social Work37: 1027–42.
15.
FurmingerE.WebberM. (2008) ‘The Effect of Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment on Assessments under the 1983 Mental Health Act: An Increased Workload for Approved Social Workers?’, British Journal of Social Work39(5): 901–17.
16.
GolightleyM. (2004) Social Work and Mental Health. Exeter: Learning Matters.
17.
GrobG.N. (2008) ‘Mental Health Policy in the Liberal State: The Example of the United States’, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry31: 89–100.
18.
HallamL. (2007) ‘How Involuntary Commitment Impacts on the Burden of Care of the Family’, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing16: 247–56.
19.
HarrisJ. (1985) The Value of Life. London: Routledge.
20.
HatfieldB. (2008) ‘Powers to Detain under Mental Health Legislation in England and the Role of the Approved Social Worker: An Analysis of Patterns and Trends under the 1983 Mental Health Act in Six Local Authorities’, British Journal of Social Work38: 1553–71.
21.
HatfieldB.HuxleyP.MohammadH. (1997) ‘Social Factors and Compulsory Detention of Psychiatric Patients in the U.K.’, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry20(3): 389–97.
22.
IfeJ. (2008) Human Rights and Social Work, 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23.
KallertT.W.RymaszewskaJ.Torres-GonzálezF. (2007) ‘Differences of Legal Regulations Concerning Involuntary Psychiatric Hospitalization in Twelve European Countries: Implications for Clinical Practice’, International Journal of Forensic Mental Health6(2): 197–207.
24.
KvaleS. (1996) InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. London: SAGE.
25.
LeeC.Y.ChouH.C. (2003) ‘Exploration of Compulsory Admission Controversy under Mental Health Act by Reviewing In-patient Cases’, Journal of Law and Medicine10(3) and 11(1): 42–9 (in Chinese).
LiuR.Y.TsaiK.Y.ChouH.C.HoW.W.ChenW.J.ChenC.C. (2010) ‘The Characteristics of Severely Mentally Ill Patients Who Need Forced Hospitalization before and after the Amended Mental Helath Act in Taiwan’, Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry (Taipei)24(2): 131–9.
28.
LorantV.DepuydtC.GillainB.GuilletA.DuboisV. (2007) ‘Involuntary Commitment in Psychiatric Care: What Drives the Decision?’, Social Psychiatry Epidemiology42: 360–5.
29.
LyuS.Y. (1991) ‘The Impact of the Mental Health Act on Health Care’, Chinese Journal of Mental Health5(2): 27–31 (in Chinese).
30.
ManktelowR.HughesP.BrittonF.CampbellJ.HamiltonB.WilsonG. (2002) ‘The Experience and Practice of Approved Social Workers in Northern Ireland’, British Journal of Social Work32: 443–61.
31.
NewhillC.E. (1992) ‘Assessing Danger to Others in Clinical Social Work Practice’, Social Service Review66(1): 64–84.
32.
O’NeillO. (2009) ‘Paternalism and Partial Autonomy’, in OakleyJ. (ed.) Bioethics, pp. 23–8. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
33.
PadgettD.K. (2008) Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research, 2nd edn.London: SAGE.
34.
PintoR.M. (2006) ‘Using Social Network Interventions to Improve Mentally Ill Clients’ Well-being’, Clinical Social Work Journal34(1): 83–100.
35.
QuirkA.LelliottP.AudiniB.BustonK. (2003) ‘Non-clinical and Extra-legal Influences on Decisions about Compulsory Admission to Psychiatric Hospital’, Journal of Mental Health12(2): 119–30.
36.
RamonS. (2009) ‘Adult Mental Health in a Changing International Context: The Relevance to Social Work’, British Journal of Social Work39: 1615–22.
37.
RapaportJ.ManthorpeJ. (2008) ‘Family Matters: Developments Concerning the Role of the Nearest Relative and Social Worker under Mental Health Law in England and Wales’, British Journal of Social Work38: 1115–31.
38.
RubinH.J.RubinI.S. (1995) Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data. London: SAGE.
39.
ShenC.W. (1991) ‘Discussion of Compulsory Psychiatric Admission in the Psychiatry Emergency Room’, Clinical Medicine28: 165–70 (in Chinese).
40.
SoongW.T.LinL.S.ChenS.Y.ChiuY.N. (1994) ‘A Repercussion of the ROC Mental Health Law’, Chinese Journal of Mental Health7(1): 37–50 (in Chinese).
41.
SpickerP. (1990) ‘Social Work and Self-determination’, British Journal of Social Work20: 221–36.
42.
Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry (2009) A Clinical Practice Guideline to Compulsory Psychiatric Hospitalization and Compulsory Community Treatment. Taipei: Li Zhen (in Chinese).
43.
TaylorM.F. (2006) ‘Social Workers and Involuntary Treatment in Mental Health’, Advances in Social Work7(2): 23–33.
44.
WangJ.Y. (2008) ‘Amendments to the Mental Health Act in Taiwan and England’, Social Policy and Social Work12(1): 189–218.
45.
WangK.Y. (1997) ‘A Review of Mental Health Policy in Taiwan: Types of Elite and the Decision-making Process’, Chinese Journal of Mental Health10(1): 29–47 (in Chinese).
46.
Weiss-GalI. (2008) ‘The Person-in-Environment Approach: Professional Ideology and Practice of Social Work in Israel’, Social Work53(1): 65–75.
47.
WilsonG.DalyM. (2007) ‘Shaping the Future of Mental Health Policy and Legislation in Northern Ireland: The Impact of Service User and Professional Social Work Discourses’, British Journal of Social Work37: 423–39.
48.
WuC.C.SongW.T. (2008) ‘Ethical Issues in Mandatory Community Treatment’, Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry22(2): 84–95.
49.
WuH.C.TangI.C.LinW.I. (in press) ‘Professional Values and Attitude on Psychiatric Social Workers toward Involuntary Hospital Admission for the Psychiatric Patients’, Journal of Social Work.
50.
YangT.T.WeiC.W. (2008) ‘The New Edition of the Mental Health Act’, Yuan Yuan Nursing2(2): 11–17 (in Chinese).
51.
YeungK.S.S.HoA.P.Y.LoM.C.H.ChanE.A. (2010) ‘Social Work Ethical Decision Making in an Inter-disciplinary Context’, British Journal of Social Work40(5): 1573–90.
