Poverty is encountered by the majority of users of social services but is often overlooked in social work practice. This article explores the relationship between poverty in older age, pension receipt and the role of social policy formulation in the UK with particular reference to New Labour governance. It also briefly explores the EU context before considering the implications for social work.
Asquith, S., C. Clark and L. Waterhouse ( 2005) The Role of the Social Worker in the 21st Century . Edinburgh: Scottish Executive .
2.
Becker, S. ( 1997) Responding to Poverty: The Politics of Cash and Care. Harlow: Longman.
3.
Blackburn, R. ( 2002) Banking on Death, or Investing in Life: The History and Future of Pensions. London: Verso .
4.
Bridgen, P. and T. Meyer ( 2009) ‘The Politics of Occupational Pension Reform in Britain and the Netherlands: The Power of Market Discipline in Liberal and Corporatist Regimes’, West European Politics32(3): 586-610.
5.
Correll, D. ( 2008) ‘The Politics of Poverty and Social Development’ , International Social Work51(4): 453-66.
6.
Cunningham, J. and S. Cunningham, S. ( 2008) Sociology and Social Work. Exeter: Learning Matters.
7.
Curry, C. ( 2008) ‘The Introduction of Auto-enrolment and Personal Accounts to the UK in 2012’, Pensions13: 237-45.
8.
Davis, A. and S. Wainwright ( 2005) ‘Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion: Implications for Social Work Education’, Social Work Education24(3): 259-73.
9.
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) (2002 ) Simplicity, Security and Choice: Working and Saving for Retirement . London: The Stationery Office .
10.
DWP (2006) Security in Retirement: Towards a New Pensions System. London: The Stationery Office.
11.
DWP (2007) Personal Accounts: A New Way to Save - Summary of Responses to the Consultation. London: The Stationery Office.
12.
DWP (2008a) The Pensioners’ Incomes Series 2006/7. London: The Stationery Office.
13.
DWP (2008b) Households Below Average Income, 1994/95-2006/7. London: The Stationery Office.
14.
Department of Social Security (DSS) (1998) A New Contract for Welfare: Partnership in Pensions. London : The Stationery Office.
15.
Esping-Andersen, G. ( 1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
16.
Evandrou, M. and J. Falkingham ( 2009) ‘Pensions and Income Security in Later Life’ , in J. Hills, T. Sefton and K. Stewart (eds) Towards a More Equal Society? Poverty, Inequality and Policy Since1997, pp. 157-77. Bristol: Policy Press .
17.
Ferge, Z. ( 2001) ‘European Integration and Reform of Social Security in the Accession Countries’, European Journal of Social Quality3(1/2): 9-26.
18.
Foster, L. ( 2008) ‘Do Women Teachers Get a Fair Deal? An Assessment of Teachers’ Pensions’, Social Policy and Society7(1): 41-52.
19.
Foster, L. ( 2010) ‘Towards a New Political Economy of Pensions? The Implications for Women’, Critical Social Policy30(1): 27-47.
20.
Ginn, J. ( 2003) Gender, Pensions and the Life Course - How Pensions Need to Adapt to Changing Family Forms. Bristol: Policy Press.
21.
Ginn, J. and S. Arber ( 1999) ‘Changing Patterns of Pension Inequality: A Shift from State to Private Sources’, Ageing and Society19(3): 319-42.
22.
Glennerster, H. ( 2009) Understanding the Finance of Welfare: What Welfare Costs and How We Pay for It. Bristol: Policy Press.
23.
Hawthorne, S. ( 2010) ‘Coalition!’, Pensions World , June.
24.
Hill, M. ( 2007) Pensions. Bristol: Policy Press.
25.
Hills, J. ( 2004) ‘Heading for Retirement? National Insurance, State Pensions, and the Future of the Contributory Principle in the UK’ , Journal of Social Policy33(3): 347-71.
26.
Jones, C. ( 2002) ‘Poverty and Social Exclusion’, in M. Davies (ed.) Blackwell Companion to Social Work, 2nd edn, pp. 7-18. Oxford : Blackwell.
27.
Jones, C. ( 2008) ‘Anything to Declare?’, Pensions World34, 1 January.
28.
McDonald, A. ( 2010) Social Work with Older People. Cambridge : Polity Press.
29.
McKay, S. and K. Rowlingson ( 2008) ‘Social Security and Welfare Reform’ , in M. Powell (ed.) Modernising the Welfare State: The Blair Legacy, pp. 53-72. Bristol: Policy Press.
30.
Mann, K. ( 2005) ‘Killing Us Softly with Their Words? Retirement Pensions and New Labour’, Benefits13(2): 104-8.
31.
Mann, K. ( 2009) ‘Remembering and Rethinking the Social Divisions of Welfare: 50 Years On’, Journal of Social Policy38(1): 1-18.
32.
Marin, B. ( 2010) ‘General Trends in Pension Reform around the Millennium and their Impact on Women’, in B. Marin and E. Zolyomi (eds) Women’s Work and Pensions: What is Good, What is Best?Farnham: Ashgate.
33.
Montagu-Smith, N. ( 2010) ‘Coalition Must Get Cracking on Pensions Crisis’ , Sunday Times, 23 May.
34.
Naegele, G. and A. Walker ( 2007) ‘Social Protections: Incomes, Poverty and the Reform of the Pension Systems’, in J. Bond , S. Peace, F. Dittmann-Kohli and G. Westerhof (eds) Ageing in Society, 3rd edn, pp. 142-66. London : SAGE.
35.
Orenstein, M. ( 2005) ‘The New Pension Reform as Global Policy’ , Global Social Policy5(2): 175-202.
36.
Pensions Commission (2006) Implementing an Integrated Package of Pension Reforms: The Final Report of the Pension Commission. London: The Stationery Office.
37.
Pensions Policy Institute (PPI) (2006a) The New ‘Contributory’ Test: Principle or Practicality?London: PPI.
38.
PPI (2006b) An Evaluation of the White Paper State Pension Reform Proposals. London : PPI.
39.
PPI (2010) What Could the Coalition Government Mean for Pensions Policy?PPI Briefing Note Number 56. London: PPI.
40.
Price, D. ( 2006) ‘The Poverty of Older People in the UK’ , Journal of Social Work Practice20(3): 251-66.
41.
Price, D. ( 2007) ‘Closing the Gender Gap in Retirement Income: What Difference will Recent UK Pension Reforms Make?’, Journal of Social Policy36(4): 1-23.
42.
Price, D. ( 2008) ‘Towards a New Pension Settlement? Recent Pension Reform in the UK’, in T. Maltby , P. Kennet and K. Rummery (eds) Social Policy Review20, pp. 51-8. Bristol: Policy Press.
43.
Ray, M., M. Bernard and J. Phillips ( 2009) Critical Issues in Social Work with Older People . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan .
44.
Scharf, T. (2009) ‘Too Tight toMention: Unequal Income in Older Age’, in P. Cann and M. Dean (eds) Unequal Ageing: The Untold Story of Exclusion in Old Age, pp. 25-52. Bristol : Policy Press.
45.
Sinfield, A. ( 2007) ‘Occupational Welfare’, in M. Powell (ed.) Understanding the Mixed Economy of Welfare, pp. 129-48. Bristol: Policy Press .
46.
Steventon, A. and C. Sanchez ( 2008) The Under-pensioned: Disabled People and People from Ethnic Minorities. Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission.
47.
Thane, P. ( 2006) ‘The "Scandal" of Women’s Pensions in Britain: How Did it Come About?’, in H. Pemberton , P. Thane and N. Whiteside (eds) Britain’s Pension Crisis: History and Politics, pp. 77-90. London: The British Academy.
48.
Walker, A. and L. Foster ( 2006a) ‘Caught Between Virtue and Ideological Necessity: A Century of Pensions Policy in the UK’, The Review of Political Economy18(3): 427-48.
49.
Walker, A. and L. Foster ( 2006b) ‘Ageing and Social Class: An Enduring Relationship’ , in J. Vincent, C. Phillipson and M. Downs (eds) The Futures of Old Age, pp. 44-53. London : SAGE.
50.
Walker, A. and T. Maltby ( 1997) Ageing Europe. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
51.
Walker, C. and A. Walker ( 2009) ‘Social Policy, Poverty and Social Work’ , in R. Adams, L. Dominelli and M. Payne (eds) Social Work Themes, Issues and Critical Debates , 3rd edn, pp. 74-86. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan.
52.
World Bank (1994) Averting the Old Age Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53.
Zaidi, A. ( 2006) Poverty of Elderly People in EU25. Policy Brief, August . Vienna: European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research.
54.
Zaidi, A. and A. Grech ( 2007) ‘Pension Policy in EU25 and Its Impact on Pension Benefits’, Benefits15(3): 299-311.