This study found that individuals with poor mental health were four times as likely as those without mental health problems to leave workfare programs for negative reasons. Strategies need to be developed for mental health screening and service provision, referral and monitoring among South Korean workfare program participants.
Chandler, D.C., J. Meisel, P. Jordan, B.M. Rienzi and S.N. Goodwin ( 2005) ‘Mental Health, Employment, Welfare Tenure’, Journal of Community Psychology33(5): 587-609.
2.
Choi, H.J. and Y.J. Yoo ( 1999) ‘A Study on the Development of the Family Functioning Scale: On the Basis of FFS Developed by Tavitian et al.’, Journal of Korean Home Management Association17(1): 57-72.
3.
Danziger, S.K., A. Kalil and N.J. Anderson ( 2000) ‘Human Capital, Health and Mental Health of Welfare Recipients: Co-occurrence and Correlates’, Journal of Social Issues54: 637-56.
4.
Derogatis, L.R. ( 1994) Brief Symptom Inventory Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual, 4th edn. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
5.
Gritz, R.M., D.C. Mancuso, C.J. Lieberman and V.L. Lindler ( 2001) ‘Assessing the Family Circumstances of TANF Applicants and Leavers in Contra Costa and Alameda Counties’. Available online at: http://www.sphereinstitute.org/publications.html (accessed 1 February 2008).
6.
Kang, N.S., E.J. Shin and J.H. Sung ( 2002) ‘A Study on the Characteristics of Women Recipients and the Factors Related to their Self-reliance in the National Protection Program’, Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies19: 23-50.
7.
Kim, I.S. ( 1994) ‘The Relationship between Socio-environmental Factors and Psychological Distress of Women in Poverty’, Proceedings of the Bi-annual Conference of Korean Academy of Social Welfare 253-63.
8.
Kim, K.H. ( 2007) ‘A Study on Factors Affecting the Drop-out Rate of Self-Sufficiency Program Participants in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province Area’ , doctoral dissertation, Soongsil University , Korea.
9.
Kim, K.I. and J.H. Kim ( 1984) ‘The Standardization Study of Symptom Checklist-90-Revision in Korea III’, Mental Health Research2: 278-311.
10.
Kim, K.S. and C.H. Kang ( 2003) ‘A Study of Labor Entry of Conditional Welfare Recipients: An Exploration of the Predictors’, Korean Journal of Social Welfare52(2): 5-32.
11.
Kim, T.K. and K.A. Zurlo ( 2007) ‘Factors that Influence Workfare Program Participants: Focusing on South Korea’s Self-Sufficiency Program’ , International Social Work50(6): 796-808. Available online at: http://isw.sagepub.com (accessed 20 January 2008).
12.
Kook, M.A., M.R. Kim-Hong, K.Y. Ahn, Y.J. Yoo and K. Yoon-Park ( 2001) ‘Strategies to Develop Self-sufficiency Agency for Women in Poverty’, paper presented at the Self-sufficiency Study Group for Women, Seoul.
13.
Kwon, H.J. ( 2002) ‘Welfare Reform and Future Challenges in the Republic of Korea: Beyond the Developmental Welfare State?’, International Social Security Review55(4): 23-38.
14.
Kwon, S.M. ( 2001) ‘Economic Crisis and Social Policy Reform in Korea’ , International Journal of Social Welfare10: 1-10.
15.
Mancuso, D.C. and V.L. Lindler ( 2001) ‘Examining the Circumstances of Welfare Leavers and Sanctioned Families in Sonoma County’. Available online at: http://www.sphereinstitute.org/publications.html (accessed 1 February 2008).
16.
Ministry of Health and Welfare (2001) ‘Results from the 2001 Epidemiological Survey of Mental Disorders’ . Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
17.
Ministry of Health and Welfare (2003) ‘White Book on the National Minimum Livelihood Security Act’ . Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
18.
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs ( 2008) ‘The 2009 Minimum Cost of Living’, Notice No. 2008-87. Seoul: MHWFA.
19.
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs ( 2009a) ‘The National Basic Livelihood Security Programs’ . Seoul: MHWFA Division of Basic Livelihood Strategy.
20.
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs ( 2009b) ‘The National Basic Livelihood Security Programs’ . Seoul MHWFA Division of Self-sufficiency Policy.
21.
Park, S.G. and B.H. Lee ( 2004) ‘The Study of Psychological Characteristics of the Indigent Population’, Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy16(4): 813-24.
22.
Spss (2003) ‘SPSS for Windows, Release 12.0.1’. Chicago, IL: SPSS.
23.
Tavitian, M.L., J. Lubiner, L. Green, L.C. Grebstein and W.F. Velicer ( 1987) ‘Dimensions of Family Functioning’, Part 1 , Journal of Social Behavior and Personality2(2): 191-204.
24.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2007) ‘Breaking the Vicious Cycle between Mental Ill-health and Poverty’ . Geneva. Available online at: http://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/development/en/index.html (accessed 4 September 2007).
25.
Yoo, T.K. and K.H. Kim ( 2003) ‘A Study on Factors Affecting the Level of Financial Suffering of the Households Participating in the Self-support Program in Seoul and Kyunggi Province Area’, Korean Social Security Studies19(1): 105-34.
26.
Yoo, T.K. and K.H. Kim ( 2006) ‘A Study on Factors Affecting the Public Assistant Recipients’ Drop-out of the Self-supporting Program’ , Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies30: 39-70.
27.
Yoo, T.K. and K.H. Kim (2008) ‘A Study on Factors Affecting the Likelihood of the Self-Sufficiency Program Participants’ Drop-out’, Korean Social Security Studies24: 283-306.
28.
Youn, M.S., S.H. Kim and W.S. Che ( 2008) ‘The Comparative Study on the Mental Health State, Problem Drinking of National Basic Livelihood Act Recipients and Citizens’ , Journal of Korean Alcohol Science9: 13-26.
