Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is a fast-growing model of providing services to people with disabilities. This article introduces the underlying philosophy and structure of the CBR model; the strengths and weaknesses of the model; and its implications for social workers in the field of disability services throughout the world.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ager, A. (1990) ‘The Importance of Sustainability in the Design of Culturally Appropriate Programmes of Early Intervention’ , International Disability Studies12: 89-92 .
2.
Clarke, A. (1987) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation in England’ , International Disability Studies9: 18-21 .
3.
Finkenflügel, H. (1991) ‘Help for the Disabled - in Hospital and at Home’ , World Health Forum12: 325-330 .
4.
Freeman, E. (1997) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation of the Person with Severe Brain Injury’ , Brain Injury11: 143-153 .
5.
Freyenns, P. , N. Mbakuliyemo and M. Martin (1993) ‘How Do Health Workers See Community Participation?’ , World Health Forum14: 253-257 .
6.
Gartner, A. , D. Lipsky and A. Turnbull (1991) Supporting Families with a Child with a Disability: An International OutlookBaltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing .
7.
Hai, T. and T. Chuong (1999) ‘Vietnam and Activities of Community-based Rehabilitation’ , Disability and Rehabilitation21(10-11): 474-478 .
8.
Hammerman, S. (1986) ‘Disabled People in the Third World: The Silent Emergency’, in D. Warms (ed.) Into the 21st Century: Selected Papers from the UCP International Conference on The Changing Rehabilitation World, pp. 103-108. New York: United Cerebral Palsy of New York City .
9.
Haque, S. and S. Begum (1996) Community Based Rehabilitation: Existing Approach and Chakoria CBR: A Case Study of Rural CBR of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: SARPV-Bangladesh .
10.
Hopkins, J. (1988) ‘Health: The Critical Foundation of Development’ , SPEA Journal10(1): 13-18 .
11.
Inthirat, T. and S. Thonglith (1999) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic’ , Disability and Rehabilitation21(10-11): 469-473 .
12.
Kim, Y. and N. Jo (1999) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation in South Korea’ , Disability and Rehabilitation21(10-11): 484-489 .
13.
Kwok, J. , R. Ngan and D. Shek (1997) ‘Urban Community Based Rehabilitation (UCBR) and Caregiving in the Family’ , Asia & Pacific Journal on Disability1(1): 26-30 .
14.
Lagerkvist, B. (1992) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation: Outcome for the Disabled in the Philippines and Zimbabwe’ , Disability and Rehabilitation14(1): 44-50 .
15.
Lambo, T. and N. Sartorius (1990) ‘Mental Health Programs: An International Perspective’, in T. Lambo and S. Day (eds) Issues in Contemporary International Health. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company .
16.
Leavitt, R. (1992) Disability and Rehabilitation in Rural Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study. Toronto: Associated University Presses .
17.
Lundgren-Lindquist, B. and L. Nordholm (1993) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation - A Survey of Disabled in a Village in Botswana’ , Disability and Rehabilitation15(2): 83-89 .
18.
Malafatopoulos, S. (1986) ‘Rehabilitation in the Third World’ , in D. Warms (ed.) Into the 21st Century: Selected Papers from the UCP International Conference on The Changing Rehabilitation World, pp. 100-102 . New York: United Cerebral Palsy of New York City.
19.
Marincek, R. (1988) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation - the Challenge and Opportunity’ , International Disability Studies10: 87-88 .
20.
Marincek, R. (1989) ‘Information-based Rehabilitation for Third World Disability’ , Social Science and Medicine28(3): 207-210 .
21.
Mia, A. (1983) ‘Community Participation: The Needed Approach to Primary and Secondary Prevention of Disability and Rehabilitation of the Disabled in Rural Communities’ , International Social Work26: 26-34 .
22.
Mills, A. , J.P. Vaughan , D.L. Smith and I. Tabibzadeh (1990) Health System Decentralization: Concepts, Issues and Country Experience. Geneva: WHO .
23.
Mitchell, R.A. (1999a) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation: The Generalized Model’ , Disability and Rehabilitation21(10-11): 522-528 .
24.
Mitchell, R.A. (1999b) ‘The Research Base of Community-based Rehabilitation’ , Disability and Rehabilitation21(10-11): 459-468 .
25.
Mitchell, R.A. , D. Zhou , Y. Lu and G. Watts (1993) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation: Does It Change Community Attitudes Towards People with Disability?’ , Disability and Rehabilitation15(4): 179-183 .
26.
Nordholm, L.A. and B. Lundgren-Lindquist (1999) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation in Moshupa Village, Botswana’ , Disability and Rehabilitation10-11: 515-521 .
27.
Periquet, A. (1984) Community Based Rehabilitation Services: The Experience of Bacolod, Philippines and the Asia Pacific Region. Monograph No. 26. New York: World Rehabilitation Fund .
28.
Reidy, A. and G. Kitching (1986) ‘Primary Health Care: Our Sacred Cow, Their White Elephant?’ , Public Administration and Development6: 425-433 .
29.
Thornburn, M. , P. Desai and L. Davidson (1992) ‘Categories, Classes and Criteria in Childhood Disability: Experience from a Survey in Jamaica’ , Disability and Rehabilitation14(3): 122-132 .
30.
Trivedi, K. (1988) ‘Rehabilitating the Disabled Rural Poor: A Case of Transfer of Medical Technology’ , Public Administration and Development8: 161-168 .
31.
Werner, D. (1987) Disabled Village Children: A Guide to Community Health Workers, Rehabilitation Workers, and Families. Palo Alto, CA: Hesperian Foundation .
32.
World Health Organization (1986) Intersectoral Action for Health. Geneva: WHO .
33.
World Health Organization (1988) From Alma-Ata to the Year 2000: Reflections at the Midpoint. Geneva: WHO .
34.
World Health Organization (1992) The Work of WHO, 1990-1991; Biennial Report of the Director-General. Geneva: WHO .
35.
Zhuo, D. and N. Kun (1999) ‘Community-based Rehabilitation in the People’s Republic of China’ , Disability and Rehabilitation21(10-11): 490-494 .