Global changes are increasing unemployment worldwide, particularly among women, members of racial and ethnic minority groups, and youth. Occupational social work practice can be systematically reformulated to focus on job retention supports in work programs. International exchanges of information and knowledge-building among occupationally-focused social workers can shape this reformulation, increase job retention and promote the historic mission of the profession.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abrahams, C. and A. M. Peredo (1996) ‘Social Work with Poor Women and Their Children in Peru: Relevance of a Social Development Perspective’, Journal of Applied Social Sciences21: 53-59.
2.
Andrews, E. L. (1997) ‘Only Employment for Many in Europe is Part-time Work’, New York Times, 1 September, A1, B7.
3.
Bargal, D. (1993) ‘An International Perspective on the Development of Social Work in the Workplace’, in P. A. Kurzman and S. H. Akabas (eds) Work and Well-being, pp. 372-385. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
4.
Bargal, D. and Y. Katan (1998) ‘Social Work in the World of Work: The Israeli Case’, in F. M. Loewenberg (ed.) Meeting the Challenges of a Changing Society: Fifty Years of Social Work in Israel, pp. 257-278. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, The Hebrew University.
5.
Besharov, D. J., P. Germanis and P. H. Rossi (1997) Evaluating Welfare Reform. College Park, MD: University of Maryland.
6.
Blank, R. M. (1997) It Takes a Nation: A New Agenda for Fighting Poverty. New York: Russell Sage.
7.
Briar, K. H. and H. A. Lawson (1995) ‘Families and Social Development’, Journal of International and Comparative Social WelfareXI: 1-14.
8.
Chau, R. C. M. and S. W. K. Yu (1998) ‘Occupational Therapy Stations in China: Economic Integration or Economic Stratification for People with Learning Difficulties’, International Social Work41: 7-21.
9.
Economic Policy Institute (1997) Nonstandard Work, Substandard Jobs: Flexible Work Arrangements in the U.S. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
10.
Elliott, D. and N. S. Mayadas (1996) ‘Social Development and Clinical Practice in Social Work’, Journal of Applied Social Sciences21: 61-68.
11.
Estes, R. J. (1987) ‘Assessing the Employability of Disabled Adults’, Public Welfare (spring): 29-46.
12.
Estes, R. J. (1997) ‘Social Work, Social Development and Community Welfare Centers in International Perspective’, International Social Work40: 43-55.
13.
Faison, S. (1998) ‘As Market Turmoil Eases, Korea Shifts Focus to Labor’, Philadelphia Inquirer, 27 December, D1, 3.
14.
Farber, N. B. and R. R. Iversen (1998) ‘Family Values about Education and Their Transmission among Black Inner-city Young Women’, in A. Colby, J. James and D. Hart (eds) The Development of Competence and Character Through Life, pp. 141-167. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
15.
Gammon, E. A. and J. Dziegielewska (1997) ‘Polish Social Services to Families of Children with Disabilities: Practice in an Emerging Setting’, International Social Work40: 393-406.
16.
Googins, B. and B. N. Davidson (1993) ‘The Organization as Client: Broadening the Concept of Employee Assistance Programs’, Social Work38: 477-484.
17.
Googins, B. and J. Godfrey (1987) Occupational Social Work. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
18.
Gould, G. M. and M. L. Smith, eds (1988) Social Work in the Workplace. New York: Springer.
19.
Hale, T. W. (1997) ‘The Working Poor’, Monthly Labor Review120: 47-48.
20.
Harris, J. (1997) ‘Past Patterns, Present Prospects: Social Work in the Czech Republic’, International Social Work40: 425-432.
21.
Hartman, A. (1990) ‘Our Global Village’, Social Work35: 291-292.
22.
Herr, T. and R. Halpern (1991) Changing What Counts: Rethinking the Journey out of Welfare. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research.
23.
Herr, T., R. Halpern and S. L. Wagner (1995) Something Old, Something New. Chicago: Project Match, Erikson Institute.
24.
Hollister, R. G., Jr, P. Kemper and R. A. Maynard, eds (1984) The National Supported Work Demonstration. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin.
25.
Holzer, H. J. (1996a) ‘Employer Demand, AFDC Recipients, and Labor Market Policy’, Discussion Paper DP #1115-96. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison: Institute for Research on Poverty.
26.
Holzer, H. J. (1996b) What Employers Want. New York: Russell Sage.
27.
Imbrogno, S. (1990) ‘Social Policy Planning and Social Work Practices in Poland’, Social Work35: 302-312.
28.
Iversen, R. R. (1995) ‘Poor African-American Women and Work: The Occupational Attainment Process’, Social Problems42: 554-573.
29.
Iversen, R. R. (1998) ‘Occupational Social Work for the 21st Century’, Social Work, 43: 551-566.
30.
Iversen, R. R. and N. B. Farber (1996) ‘Transmission of Family Values, Work and Welfare among Poor Urban Black Women’, Work and Occupations23: 437-460.
31.
Jargowsky, P. A. (1997) Poverty and Place. New York: Russell Sage.
32.
Karger, H. J. (1993) ‘The Future of Social Work in a Changing Economy: Preparing for the Year 2000’, Journal of International and Comparative Social WelfareIX: 21-32.
33.
Kurzman, P. A. (1988) ‘The Ethical Base for Social Work in the Workplace’, in G. M. Gould and M. L. Smith (eds) Social Work in the Workplace, pp. 16-27. New York: Springer.
34.
Kurzman, P. A. and S. H. Akabas, eds (1993) Work and Well-being. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
35.
Lewis, B. (1997) ‘Occupational Social Work Practice’, in M. Reisch and E. Gambrill (eds) Social Work in the 21st Century, pp. 226-238. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
36.
Lewis, B. M. (1990) ‘Social Workers’ Role in Promoting Occupational Health and Safety’, in S. L. A. Straussner (ed.) Occupational Social Work Today, pp. 99-118. New York: Haworth.
37.
Livermore, M. (1996) ‘Social Work, Social Development and Microenterprises: Techniques and Issues for Implementation’, Journal of Applied Social Sciences21: 37-44.
38.
McNamee, S. and K. J. Gergen, eds (1992) Therapy as Social Construction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
39.
Midgley, J. (1996) ‘Social Work and Social Development: Challenge to the Profession’, Journal of Applied Social Sciences21: 7-14.
40.
Midgley, J. (1997) Social Welfare in a Global Context. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
41.
Mor-Barak, M. E. (1998) ‘The Inclusive Work Place: An Eco-systems Approach to Organizational Delivery’, paper presented at the Joint World Congress of the International Federation of Social Workers and the International Association of Schools of Social Work, Jerusalem, Israel, 5-9 July.
42.
Ngai, N. P. (1993) ‘Challenges to Current Youth Work in China: The Guangzhou Experience’, Journal of International and Comparative Social WelfareIX: 57-68.
43.
Ozawa, M. N. (1980) ‘Development of Social Services in Industry: Why and How?’, Social Work25: 464-470.
44.
Pearson, V. and M. Phillips (1994) ‘Psychiatric Social Work and Socialism: Problems and Potential in China’, Social Work39: 280-287.
45.
Rangarajan, A., A. Meckstroth and T. Novak (1998) The Effectiveness of the Postemployment Services Demonstration: Preliminary Findings. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research.
46.
Ribner, D. A. (1993) ‘Crisis in the Workplace: The Role of the Occupational Social Worker’, Social Work38: 333-337.
47.
Rich, L. M. (1996) ‘The Long-run Impact of Teenage Work Experience: A Reexamination’, Review of Black Political Economy25: 11-36.
48.
Root. L. S. (1993) ‘Unemployment and Underemployment’, in P. A. Kurzman and S. H. Akabas (eds) Work and Well-being, pp. 332-349. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
49.
Root, L. S. (1997) ‘Social Work and the Workplace’, in M. Reisch and E. Gambrill (eds) Social Work in the 21st century, pp. 134-142. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
50.
Sarri, R. (1997) ‘International Social Work at the Millennium’, in M. Reisch and E. Gambrill (eds) Social Work in the 21st Century, pp. 387-395. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
51.
Savner, S. and M. Greenberg (1997) ‘Community Service Employment: A New Opportunity under TANF’, Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). Available: http://www.clasp.org
52.
Schwartz, I. M. and G. Fishman (1999) Kids Raised by Government. Westport, CT: Praeger.
53.
Seck, E. T., K. H. Briar and L. Shore (1993) ‘Serving Underemployed, Contingent, Displaced and Destabilized Workers’, Journal of International and Comparative Social WelfareIX: 1-20.
54.
Sherraden, M. S. and J. J. Martin (1994) ‘Social Work with Immigrants: International Issues in Service Delivery’, International Social Work37: 369-384.
55.
Straussner, S. L. A., ed. (1990) Occupational Social Work Today. New York: Haworth.
56.
Textor, M. R. (1995) ‘Youth and Family Welfare Services in Germany’, International Social Work38: 379-386.
57.
Tsui, M., R. K. H. Chan and W. Ho (1996) ‘Values and Knowledge: Critical Issues in the Development of Social Work Education in China’, Journal of International and Comparative Social WelfareXII: 79-97.
58.
United Nations Development Programme (1997) Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
59.
Vigilante, F. W. (1982) ‘Use of Work in the Assessment and Intervention Process’, Social Work27: 296-300.
60.
Vigilante, F. W. (1993) ‘Work’, in P. A. Kurzman and S. H. Akabas (eds) Work and Well-being, pp. 179-199. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
61.
Wilson, W. J. (1996) When Work Disappears. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
62.
Wintersteen, R. T., L. B. Wintersteen, R. Mupedziswa and A. Cheah (1997) ‘Families and Mental Illness: Observations from Two Developing Countries’, International Social Work40: 191-207.