Critics have argued that for social work education and training in Africa to realize relevance, it has to shed its remedial character and assume a developmental outlook. However, what has not been clearly articulated is how to implement the developmental social work approach among the various institutions in the continent. This article suggests benchmarks, or a checklist (or model), to enable institutions to work out the extent to which they may be in the process of implementing this strategy.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Anderson, S. C., M. K. Wilson, L.-K. Mwansa and K. Osei-Hwedie (1994) ‘Empowerment and Social Work Education and Practice in Africa’, Journal of Social Development in Africa9 (2) 71-86.
2.
Ankrah, M. (1987) ‘Radicalising Roles for Africa’s Development: Some Evolving Practice Issues’, Journal of Social Development in Africa2 (2) 5-26.
3.
Asamoah, Y. W. and C. Beverly (1988) ‘Collaboration Between Western and African Schools of Social Work: Problems and Possibilities’, International Social Work31(3): 177-195.
4.
ASWEA (1982) Survey of Curricula of Social Development Training Institutions in Africa. Addis Ababa: Association of Schools of Social Work in Africa.
5.
Dlamini, R. M. (1995) ‘Inequality and Under-development: Issues for a Social Development Curriculum’, Journal of Social Development in Africa10(2): 23-33.
6.
Freire, P. (1972) Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Penguin Education.
7.
Gibbon, P. (1992) ‘Structural Adjustment and Pressures Toward Multipartyism in Sub-Saharan Africa’, in P. Gibbon, Y. Bangura and A. C. Ofstad (eds) Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment, pp. 127-168. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
8.
Gray, M. M. (1996) ‘Towards the Understanding of Developmental Social Work’, Social Work Practice1(96): 9-12.
9.
Gray, M. M. and B. Simpson (1998) ‘Developmental Social Work Education: a Field Example’, International Social Work41(2): 227-237.
10.
Gray, M. M., F. Mazibuko and F. O’Brien (1995) ‘Social Work Education for Social Development’, paper presented at the Conference on Social Development held at the University of Zimbabwe, School of Social Work, 6 July.
11.
Hall, N. (1990) Social Work Training in Africa: A Fieldwork Manual. Harare: Journal of Social Development in Africa Publishers.
12.
Hardiman, M. and J. Midgley (1982) The Social Dimensions of Development: Social Policy and Planning in the Third World. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
13.
Hope, A. and S. Timmel (1984) Training for Transformation: a Handbook for Community Workers, Book 2. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press.
14.
Jones, J. (1987) ‘Educating for Uncertainty’, Journal of Social Development in Africa2(2): 27-33.
15.
Kendall, K. L. (1974) ‘Cross-National Review of Social Work Education: Insights from the New World Guide to Social Work Education’, in Education For Social Change, pp. 13-21. New York: International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW).
16.
Louw, L. (1993) ‘Process and Pre-requisites Necessary for the Successful Implementation and Management of Community Development Projects’, Social Work/Maatskaplike Work29(2): 94-99.
17.
Midgley, J. (1981) Professional Imperialism: Social Work in the Third World. London: Heinemann.
18.
Midgley, J. (1996a) ‘The Developmental Perspective in Social Welfare: Transcending Residual and Institutional Models’, Social Work Practice1(96): 2-8.
19.
Midgley, J. (1996b) ‘Promoting a Developmental Perspective in Social Welfare: the Contribution of South African Schools of Social Work’, Social Work/Maatskaplike Work32(1): 1-7.
20.
Molina, L. (1992) ‘Poverty and Transformation: Advances and New Themes in Social Work Education and Practice in Latin America’, in H. Campfens (ed.) New Reality of Poverty and Struggle for Social Transformation, pp. 56-61. Vienna: IASSW.
21.
Mupedziswa, R. (1993) Indigenisation in Practice: a Para-professional Training Programme at the School of Social Work, Harare. Special Report, Bulletin 13:2. Cape Town: Institute of Indigenous Theory and Practice.
22.
Mupedziswa, R. (1998) ‘Social Work Education for Social Development: Zimbabwe’s Experience’, paper presented at IASSW Congress, Jerusalem, 5-9 July.
23.
Muzaale, P. (1987) ‘Social Development, Rural Poverty and Implications for Fieldwork Practice’, Journal of Social Development in Africa2(1): 75-85.
24.
Mwansa, L. K. (1992) ‘Radical Social Work Practice: the Case of Africa’, paper presented at the Department of Social Work, National Field Supervisors Seminar, University of Botswana.
25.
Njau, W. P. (1986) ‘Social Development Training with Special Reference to Rural Fieldwork’, in J. Hampson and B. Willmore (eds) Social Development and Rural Fieldwork, pp. 88-94. Harare: School of Social Work.
26.
Nyaribo, J. S. and A. Mugambi (1980) ‘Social Development: Preventive and Developmental Trends’, in Social Work and Social Action. Hong Kong: The Sixth International Symposium for the International Federation of Social Workers, 13-16 July.
27.
Osei-Hwedie, K. (1993a) Putting the ‘Social’ back to ‘Work’: The Case of the Indigenization of Social Work Practice and Education in Africa, Special Report, Cape Town: Institute of Indigenous Theory and Practice.
28.
Osei-Hwedie, K. (1993b) ‘The Challenge of Social Work in Africa: Starting the Indigenisation Process’, Journal of Social Development in Africa8(1): 19-30.
29.
Osei-Hwedie, K. (1996) ‘The Indigenisation of Social Work Practice and Education in Africa: the Dilemma of Theory and Method’, Social Work/Maatskaplike Work32(3): 215-225.
30.
Ragab, I. (1982) ‘Authentisation of Social Work in Developing Countries’, Tanta, Egypt: Integrated Social Service Project.
31.
Rwomire, A. and L. Raditlhokwa (1996) ‘Social Work in Africa: Issues and Challenges’, Journal of Social Development in Africa11(2): 5-19.
32.
Sanders, D., ed. (1982) The Developmental Perspective in Social Work. University of Hawaii: School of Social Work.
33.
School of Social Work (1994) ‘Curriculum Review Workshop’, Harare: School of Social Work.
34.
Tembo, R. (1998) ‘The State of Social Policy Training in Eastern and Southern Africa: An Overview’, Keynote Paper presented at Regional Workshop on the Status of Social Policy Training in Eastern and Southern Africa (unpublished). Harare: School of Social Work, 1-2 June.
35.
Tsang, N. M. (1997) ‘Examining the Cultural Dimensions of Social Work Practice: The Experience of Teaching Students on a Social Work Course in Hong Kong’, International Social Work40(2): 133-144.
36.
Tummala, K. (1995) ‘Relevance of Home Economics Knowledge Base for Social Work Practice in Botswana’, Journal of Social Development in Africa10(1): 53-64.
37.
Walton, R. and W. El Nasr (1988) ‘Indigenisation and Authentisation in Terms of Social Work in Egypt’, International Social Work31(2): 135-144.