A study of newcomers from Former Yugoslavia to Ontario, Canada, describes the settlement and adaptation challenges they face, the biggest of which are related to language, employment and cultural change. The author discusses the policy and practice implications of the findings, concluding that a comprehensive settlement policy should be devised that is sensitive to the varied needs of newcomers, and holistic settlement services should be offered together with appropriate and timely follow-up.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Castles, Stephen (1997) ‘Keynote Address: Globalization and Migration: Some Pressing Contradictions’ , UNESCO-MOST Intergovernmental Council Meeting, Paris, 16 June. Website: http://www.unesco.org/most/igc97cas.htm (accessed May 1998).
2.
Citizenship and Immigration Canada (1997) Facts and Figures. Ottawa: CIC.
3.
Drachman, D. and A. Halberstadt (1992) ‘Stage of Migration Framework as Applied to Recent Soviet Emigrés’, in A. S. Ryan (ed.) Social Work with Immigrants and Refugees, pp. 63-78. New York: Haworth Press.
4.
Ervin, Alexander M. (1994) ‘Service Providers’ Perceptions of Immigrant Well-Being and Implications for Health Promotion and Delivery’, in B. S. Bolaria and R. Bolaria (eds) Racial Minorities, Medicine & Health, pp. 225-243. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
5.
Faragallah, M. H. , W. R. Schumm and F. J. Webb (1997) ‘Acculturation of Arab-American Immigrants: an Exploratory Study’ , Journal of Comparative Family Studies28(3): 182-206.
6.
Li, P. (1997) ‘Biases in Benchmarking Immigrants’ , in B. Abu-Laban and T. M. Derwing (eds) Responding to Diversity in the Metropolis: Building an Inclusive Research Agenda , Proceedings of the First Metropolis National Conference on Immigration. Edmonton, AL: PCERII.
7.
Mayadas, N. S. and D. Elliot (1992) ‘Integration and Xenophobia: an Inherent Conflict in International Migration’, in A. S. Ryan (ed.) Social Work with Immigrants and Refugees, pp. 47-62. New York: Haworth Press.
8.
Montgomery, J. R. (1996) ‘Components of Refugee Adaptation’ , International Migration Review30(3): 679-703.
9.
Potocky, M. (1996) ‘Toward a New Definition of Refugee Economic Integration’ , International Social Work39: 245-256.
10.
Roy, A. S. (1997) ‘Job Displacement Effects of Canadian Immigrants by Country of Origin and Occupation’ , International Migration Review31(1): 150-162.
11.
Somach, S. D. (1995) Study II: Bosnian Refugee Resettlement in the U.S. Part I: Survey Report. Report for Centre for Applied Linguistics Refugee Service Centre, Washington, DC , May.
12.
Somach, S. D. (1996) Study III: Bosnian Refugee Resettlement in the U.S. Part II: Refugee Response. Report for Centre for Applied Linguistics Refugee Service Centre, Washington, DC , April.