This article is the outcome of a comparison of the ICD-10 (International Classifica tion of Diseases, 10th Revision) and DSM-III-R (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Third Edition, Revised). The study indicates that the ICD-10 has made great progress in widening the international scope of contemporary systems of classifica tion in psychiatry and that the inclusion of certain cultural elements into a classificatory system could enrich its worldwide perspective.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Third Edition Revised. APA: Pennsylvania.
2.
Aryal, R.H. (1991) Socioeconomic and cultural differentials in age at marriage and the effect on fertility in Nepal. Journal of Biosocial Science, 23, 167-178.
3.
Bista, D.B. (1972) People of Nepal. Kathamandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
4.
Lau, A. ( 1986) Family therapy across cultures. In Transcultural Psychiatry (ed. J.L. Cox). Kent: Croom Helm.
5.
Littlewood, R. & Lipsedge, M. (1985) Culture-bound syndromes. In Recent Advances in Clinical Psychiatry: 5 (ed. K. Gianville-Giossman). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
6.
Littlewood, R. & Lipsedge, M. (1987) The butterfly and the serpent: culture, psychopathology and biomedicine. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry, 11, 289-335.
7.
Littlewood, R. (1992) DSM-IV and culture: is the classification internationally valid?Psychiatric Bulletin, 16, 257-261.
8.
Majupuria, I. & Majupuria, T.C. (1978) Marriage Customs in Nepal. Kathamandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
9.
National Commission On Population (1988) Population and Development in Nepal (eds. R.D. Pant & A.A. Charya). Kathamandu: National Commission on Population, Government of Nepal.
10.
Price, R. (1987) Culture-bound syndromes and international disease classifications. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry, 11, 3-19.
11.
Sartorius, N. (1993) Progress toward achieving a common language in psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry,50, 115-124.
12.
World Health Organisation (1992) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: WHO.
13.
World Health Organisation (1993) The ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO.