Anstee, B.H. (1985) An alternative form of community care for the mentally ill: supported lodging schemes. A personal view. Health Trends , 17, 39-40.
2.
Anthony, W.A., Cohen, M.R. & Cohen, B.F. (1984) Psychiatric rehabilitation. In The Chronic Mental Patient. Five Years Later (ed. J.A. Talbott). Grune & Stratton Inc, 137-158.
3.
Anthony, W.A. & Blanch, A. (1989) Research on community support services: what have we learned?Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 12, 55-81.
4.
Bachrach, L.L. (1981) Continuity of care for chronic mental patients: a conceptual analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry,138, 1449-1456.
5.
Bachrach, L.L. (1988) Defining chronic mental illness: a concept paper . Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 383-388.
6.
Barrowclough, C. & Tarrier, N. (1992) Families of Schizophrenic Patients. Cognitive Behavioural Intervention. Chapman & Hall.
7.
Bass, C. & Benjamin, S. (1993) The management of chronic somatisation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 472-480.
8.
Beard, J., Propst, R.N. & Malamud, T.J. (1982) The Fountain House model of psychiatric rehabilitation . Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 5, 47-59.
9.
Benjamin, S. (1989) Psychological treatment of chronic pain: a selective review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 121-131.
10.
Benjamin, S. & Bridges, K. (1993) The need for specialist services for chronic somatisers . In Liaison Psychiatry - Defining Needs and Planning Services (eds. S. Benjamin, A. House & P. Jenkins ). London: Gaskell Press (in press).
11.
Bennett, D. (1970) The value of work in psychiatric rehabilitation . Social Psychiatry, 5, 224-230.
12.
Bennett, D.H. (1978) Social forms of psychiatric treatment. In Schizophrenia: Towards a New Synthesis (ed. J.K. Wing). London: Academic Press.
13.
Bennett, D. (1983) The historical developments of rehabilitation services . In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds. F.N. Watts & D.H. Bennett). John Wiley & Sons Ltd , 15-42.
14.
Bennett, D. & Morris, I. (1983) Support and rehabilitation. In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds. F.N. Watts & D.H. Bennett). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 189-212.
15.
Birchwood, M. (1992) Early intervention in schizophrenia: theoretical background and clinical strategies. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 257-278.
16.
Birchwood, M. & Tarrier, N. (1992) The psychological management of schizophrenia: into the next decade. In Innovations in the Psychological Management of Schizophrenia. Assessment, Treatment and Services. John Wiley & Sons, 305-318.
17.
Birchwood, M.J., Hallett, S.E. & Preston, M.C. (1989) Schizophrenia: An Integrated Approach to Research and Treatment. New York University Press.
18.
Borus, J.F. (1978) Issues critical to the survival of community mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry,135, 1029-1035.
19.
Bridges, K. & Beresford, F. (1993) The systematic review in primary care of patients with chronic psychotic illnesses. Submitted to TheJournal of Mental Health.
20.
Bridges, K. & Brown, L. (1989) Psychiatric patients work alongside artists in prizewinning project. British Medical Journal, 299, 532.
21.
Bridges, K., Giblin, B. & Sellwood, W. (1991) Hostels in the Manchester area (1982-1991). The Anson Road Project: two wards in Central Manchester. In Residential Needs for Severely Disabled Psychiatric Patients. The Case for Hospital Hostels (ed. R. Young). Department of Health, HMSO.
22.
Bridges, K., Gage, A., Oliver, J., Evert, C., Kershaw, A. & Woods, L. (1993) Changes in social support and quality of life: a case study of a man with an enduring psychotic illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 39, 142-151.
23.
Bridges, K., Goldberg, D. & Davenport, S. (1993) The need for hospital-based rehabilitation services . Journal of Mental Health (in press).
24.
Bridges, K. & Cresswell, A. (1994) The continuing support service (CSS) for people with enduring disabilities. In Mental Health Casework (Vol. 2). Themesfrom Teams (eds. J.P.J. Oliver, P.J. Huxley & A. Butler). Manchester University Press.
25.
Bridges, K. & Oliver, J. (1994) Changes in the quality of life associated with activity-based services in the community. In Quality of Life and Mental Health Service Evaluation (eds. J. Oliver, P. Huxley, K. Bridges & H. Mohamad ).
26.
Brugha, T.S., Wing, J.K. & Smith, B.L. (1989) Physical health of the long-term mentally ill in the community. Is there unmet need?British Journal of Psychiatry , 155, 777-781.
27.
Burns, T. (1990a) The evaluation of a home-based treatment approach in acute psychiatry. In The Public Health Impact of Mental Disorder (eds. D. Goldberg & D. Tantam). Hogrefe & Huber, 197-205.
28.
Burns, T. (1990b) Community ward rounds. Health Trends, 22, 62-63.
29.
Cohen, L.J. (1990) Work and mental health. Personal, social and economic contexts. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology , 25, 108-113.
30.
Cohen, M.J. & Hanbury, R.F. (1987) Psychiatric disability and substance use disorders . In Psychiatric Disability: Clinical, Legal, and Administrative Dimensions (eds. A.T. Meyerson & T. Fina). American Psychiatric Press Inc, 83-116.
31.
Colgan, S. & Bridges, K. (1990) The development of a community support service for the chronically mentally ill in an inner city health district. Psychiatric Bulletin, 14, 710-712.
32.
Colgan, S., Bridges, K., Brown, L. & Faragher, B. (1991) A tentative START to community care. Psychiatric Bulletin, 15, 596-598.
33.
Creed, F., Black, D., Anthony, P., Osborn, M., Thomas, P. & Tomenson, B. (1990) Randomised controlled trial of day patient versus inpatient psychiatric treatment. British Medical Journal, 300, 1033-1037.
34.
Dayson, D., Gooch, C. & Thornicroft, G. (1992) The TAPS Project. 16: Difficult to place, long term psychiatric patients: risk factors for failure to resettle long stay patients in community facilities. British Medical Journal, 305, 993-995.
35.
Department Of Health And Social Security ( 1975) Better Servicesfor the Mentally Ill. Cmnd. 6233, HMSO.
36.
Department Of Health And Social Security ( 1989) Caringfor People: Community Care in the next Decade and Beyond. London Cm 849.
37.
Department Of Health, Department Of Social Security, Health And Social Development (1990) Caring for People Care Programme. Approach for people with a mental illness referred to the special psychiatric services. London (Jt. Circular HC(90)23, LASSL(90)11).
38.
Ekdawi, M. & Conning, A. (1993) Psychiatric Rehabilitation. A Practical Guide. Chapman & Hall.
39.
Ekdawi, M., Ghadiali, H., Howat, J., Mackay, M., Morris, B., O'Callaghan, M.A.J., Robinson, A. & Rowland, L. (1987) National Demonstration Services. Statement on psychiatric rehabilitation and care in the community. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 11, 207-209.
40.
Essex, B., Doig, R. & Renshaw, J. (1990) Pilot study of records of shared care for people with mental illness. British Medical Journal, 300, 1442-1446.
41.
Falloon, I., Shanahan, W., Laporta, M. & Krekorian, H.A.R. (1990) Integrated family, general practice and mental health care in the management of schizophrenia. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 83, 225-228.
42.
Farkas, M.D., Anthony, W.A. & Cohen, M.R. (1989) Psychiatric rehabilitation: the approach and its programs. In Psychiatric Rehabilitation Programs. Putting Theory into Practice (eds. M.D. Farkas & W.A. Anthony). Baltimore : The John Hopkins University Press, 1-27.
43.
Flexer, R.W. & Soloman, P.L. (1993) Psychiatric Rehabilitation in Practice. Andover Medical Publishers.
44.
Freudenberg, R.K. (1967) Theory and practice of rehabilitation of the psychiatrically disabled. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 41, 698-710.
45.
Gallaghar, R.M. & Stewart, F. (1987) Psychiatric rehabilitation and chronic physical illness. In Psychiatric Disability: Clinical, Legal and Administrative Dimensions (eds. A.T. Meyerson & T. Fina). American Psychiatric Press, 143-159.
46.
Garety, P. (1988) Housing. In Community Care in Practice (eds. A. Lavender & F. Holloway). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 143-159.
47.
Gibbons, J.S. (1986) Care of the 'new' long stay patients in a district general hospital psychiatric unit: the first two years of a hospital-hostel . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 73, 528-555.
48.
Gibbons, J. (1988) Residential care for mentally ill adults. In Residential Care. The Research Reviewed (ed. I. Sinclair). London , HMSO: National Institute for Social Work.
49.
Giel, R. (1986) Care of chronic mental patients in The Netherlands . Social Psychiatry, 21, 25-32.
50.
Gloag, D. (1985) Occupational rehabilitation and return to work: 2. Psychiatric disability. British Medical Journal, 290, 1202-1203.
51.
Gloag, D. (1987) Some approaches to employment problems in chronic psychiatric illness. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists , 11, 43-45.
52.
Goldberg, D. (1991) Cost-effectiveness studies in the treatment of schizophrenia: a review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 453-459.
53.
Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1992) Common Mental Disorders. A Bio-Social Model. Routledge.
54.
Goldman, H.H., Gazzotti, A.A. & Taube, C.A. (1981) Defining and counting the chronically mentally ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 32, 21-27.
55.
Goldman, H.H. & Manderschield, R.W. (1987) The epidemiology of psychiatric disability. In Psychiatric Disability: Clinical, Legal and Administrative Dimensions (eds. A.T. Meyerson & T. Fina). American Psychiatric Press Inc, 13-22.
56.
Granet, R.B. & Talbott, J.A. (1978) The continuity agent; creating a new role to bridge the gaps in the mental health system. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 29, 132-133.
57.
Gunn, J. & Taylor, P. (1983) Rehabilitation of the mentally abnormal offender . In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds. F.N. Watts & D.H. Bennett). John Wiley & Sons Ltd , 115-128.
58.
Hassall, C. & Stilwell, J.A. (1977) Family-doctor support for patients on a psychiatric case register. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 27, 605-608.
59.
Hirsch, S.R. (1992) Services for the severely mentally ill - a planning blight. Psychiatric Bulletin, 16, 673-675.
60.
Hoefkens, A. & Allen, D. (1990) Evaluation of a special behaviour unit for people with mental handicaps and challenging behaviour. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 34, 213-228.
61.
Holloway, F. (1988) Day care and community support. In Community Care in Practice (eds. A. Lavender & F. Holloway). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 161-185.
62.
Hogg, L. & Hall, J. (1992) Management of long-term impairments and challenging behaviour. In Innovations in the Psychological Management of Schizophrenia. Assessment, Treatment and Services. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 171-204.
63.
Hogarty, G.E. (1984) Depot neuroleptics: the relevance of psychosocial factors. Journal ofClinical Psychiatry, 45, 36-42.
64.
Howat, J., Bates, P., Pidgeon, J. & Shepperson, G. (1988) The development of residential accommodation in the community. In Community Care in Practice (eds. A. Lavender & F. Holloway). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 275-293.
65.
Huxley, P. (1990) Effective case management for mentally ill people: the relevance of recent evidence from the USA for case management services in the United Kingdom. Social Work & Social Sciences Review , 2, 192-203.
66.
Huxley, P. & Warner, R. (1992) Case management, quality of life and satisfaction with services of long term psychiatric patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 43, 799-802.
67.
Huxley, P. (1994) Clubhouse users. In Quality of Life and Mental Health Service Evaluation (eds. J. Oliver, P. Huxley, K. Bridges & H. Mohamad ).
68.
Hyde, C., Bridges, K., Goldberg, D., Lowson, K., Sterling, C. & Faragher, B. (1987) The evaluation of a hostel ward. A controlled study using modified cost-benefit analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry , 151, 805-812.
69.
Jackson, G., Gater, R., Goldberg, D., Tantam, D., Loftus, L. & Taylor, H. (1993) A new community mental health team based in primary care. A description of the service and its effects on service use in the first year. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 375-384.
70.
Jacobs, H.E. (1988) Vocational training. In Psychiatric Rehabilitation of Chronic Mental Patients (ed. R.P. Liberman). American Psychiatric Press, 245-284.
71.
Jenkins, R. (1990) Towards a system of outcome indicators for mental health care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 500-514.
Johnstone, E.C., Owens, D.G.C., Gold, A., Crow, T.J. & Macmillan, J.F. (1984) Schizophrenic patients discharged from hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 586-590.
74.
Kane, J.M., Hongfeld, G., Singer, J. ET AL. (1988) Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic: a double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 789-796.
75.
Katz, L.J. (1992) Psychiatric rehabilitation: the interdependence of two worlds. In Psychiatric Rehabilitation: A Handbookfor Practitioners (ed. L.J. Katz). Warren H. Green Inc, 3-32.
76.
Kendrick, T., Sibbald, B., Burns, T. & Freeling, P. (1991) Role of general practitioners in care of long term mentally ill patients. British Medical Journal, 302, 508-510.
77.
Kingdon, D.G. & Turkington, D. (1991) A role for cognitive-behavioural strategies in schizophrenia: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 101-103.
78.
Kuipers, L. & Bebbington, P. (1990) Working in Partnership: Clinician and Carers in the Management of Longstanding Mental Illness. Heinemann Medical Books.
79.
Lavender, A. & Sperlinger, A. (1990) Staff training. In Community Care in Practice (eds. A. Lavender & F. Holloway) . John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 115-142.
80.
St Lawrence, J.S. (1989) Social problem-solving interventions in the treatment of schizophrenia. In A Clinical Guide for the Treatment of Schizophrenia (ed. A.S. Belack). Plenum Press, 283-304.
81.
Liberman, R.P. (1988) Social skills training. In Psychiatric Rehabilitation of Chronic Mental Patients (ed. R.P. Liberman). American Psychiatric Press Inc, 148-198.
82.
Liberman, R.P., Mueser, K.T., Wallace, C.J., Jacobs, H.E., Eckman, T. & Mussel, H.K. (1986) Training skills in the psychiatrically disabled: learning competence and coping. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 631-647.
83.
Linn, M.W., Caffet, E.M., Klett, J., Hogarty, G.E. & Lamb, R. (1979) Day treatment and psychotropic drugs in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry,36, 1055-1066.
84.
Lishman, W.A. (1987) Head injury. In Organic Psychiatry. The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder, 2nd edition. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, 181-186.
85.
Lloyd, K. (1986) The BEC Enterprise workscheme. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 257-258.
86.
McGlashan, T.H. (1982) DSM-111 schizophrenia and individual psychotherapy . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170,752-757.
87.
McGlashan, T.H. (1983) Intensive individual psychotherapy of schizophrenia. A review of techniques. Archives of General Psychiatry,40, 909-920.
88.
Melzer, D., Hale, A.S., Malik, S.J., Hogman, A. & Wood, S. (1991) Community care for patients with schizophrenia one year after discharge. British Medical Journal, 303, 1023-1026.
89.
Muijen, M., Marks, I., Connolly, J. & Audini, B. (1992) Home based care and standard hospital care for patients with severe mental illness: a randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 304, 749-754.
90.
Nazerath, I.D. & King, M.B. (1992) Schizophrenia: community care and the family physician . International Review of Psychiatry, 4, 267-272.
91.
Newman, I. & Emerson, E. (1991) Specialised treatment units for people with challenging behaviours. Mental Handicap, 19, 113-119.
92.
North, C., Ritchie, J. & Ward, K. (1993) Factors influencing the implementation of the Care Programme Approach. Department of Health, HMSO.
93.
O'Driscoll, C., Marshall, J. & Reed, J. (1990) Chronically ill psychiatric patients in a district general hospital unit. A survey and two year follow-up in an inner-London health district. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 694-702.
94.
Olfson, M. (1990) Assertive community treatment: an evaluation of the experimental evidence. Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 41, 634-641.
95.
Oliver, J.P.J. & Mohamad, H. (1992) The quality of life of the chronically mentally ill; a comparison of public, private and voluntary residential provisions . British Journal of Social Work, 22, 391-404.
96.
Patmore, C. & Weaver, T. (1990) Rafts on an open sea. Health Service Journal, 100, 1510-1512.
97.
Paul, G.L. & Lentz, R.J. (1977) Psychosocial treatment of chronic mental patients: milieu versus social learning programs. Harvard University Press.
98.
Pilling, S. (1988) Work and the continuing care client. In Community Care in Practice (eds. A. Lavender & F. Holloway). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 187-205.
99.
Pilling, S. (1991) Rehabilitation and Community Care. Routledge.
100.
Plummer, E., Thornton, J.F., Seeman, M.V. & Littman, S.K. (1981) Coping with schizophrenia: a group approach with relatives. Journal of Psychiatric Treatment andEvaluation , 3, 257-262.
101.
Pritlove, J. (1983) Accommodation without resident staff for ex-psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social Work, 13, 75-92.
102.
Reed, J. (1984) The future of rehabilitation in psychiatry. The Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 8, 47-48.
103.
Reed, J. (1983) The DHSS mental illness policy: a personal view . The Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 7, 122-124.
104.
Reger, T., Eikelmann, B. & Inchester, M.L. (1992) Pathways into sheltered employment. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology , 27, 220-225.
Revicki, D.A., Luce, B.R., Brown, R.E. & Adler, M.A. (1990) Cost-effectiveness of clozapine for treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 41, 850-854.
107.
Rowland, L. & Perkins, R.E. (1988) You can't eat, drink or make love eight hours a day: the value of work in psychiatry - a personal view. Health Trends, 20, 75-79.
108.
Rosenthal, M., Griffith, E.R., Bond, M.R. & Miller, J.D. (1990) Rehabilitation of the Adult and Child with Traumatic Brain Injury, Edition 2. Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company.
109.
Rosenfield, S. & Neese-Todd, S. (1993) Elements af a psychosocial clubhouse program associated with a satisfying quality of life. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 76-78.
110.
Russell, D.H. & Tibbles, P.A. (1989) Designing a special care unit. Hospital Management International, 265-267.
111.
Sayce, L., Craig, T.K.J. & Boardman, A.P. (1991) The development of community mental health centres in the UK. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 14-20.
112.
Shepherd, G. (1989) The value of work in the 1980s. Psychiatric Bulletin, 13, 231-233.
113.
Shepherd, G. (1990) A criterion-oriented approach to skills training . Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 13, 11-13.
114.
Shepherd, G. (1990) Case Management. Health Trends , 22, 59-61.
115.
Shepherd, G. (1991) Psychiatric rehabilitation for the 1990s. In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds. F.N. Watts & D.H. Bennett). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, xiii-xlvii.
116.
Shepherd, G. (1984) Institutional Care and Rehabilitation. Longman Group Ltd.
117.
Stein, L.I. & Test, M.A. (1980) Alternatives to mental hospital treatment: I Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation. Archives of General Psychiatry,37, 392-397.
118.
Stich, T.F. & Senior, N. (1984) Adventure therapy: an innovative treatment for psychiatric patients. In Advances in Treating the Young Adult Chronic Patient (eds. B. Pepper & H. Ryglewicz). New Directions for Mental Health Services. Jossey Bass Inc, 103-108.
119.
Stroul, B.A. (1989) Community support systems for people with long-term mental illness: a conceptual framework. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 12, 9-26.
120.
Tarrier, N., Beckett, R., Harwood, S., Baker, A., Yusupoff, L. & Ugarteburu, I. (1993) A trial of two cognitive behavioural methods of treating drug-resistant residual psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients. I Outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry , 162, 524-532.
121.
Tarrier, N., Beckett, R., Harwood, S., Baker, A. & Yusupoff, L. (1993) A trial of two cognitive behavioural methods of treating drug-resistant residual psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients. II Treatment-specific changes in coping and problem-solving skills. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 5-10.
122.
Taube, C.A., Morlock, L., Burns, B.J. & Santos, A.B. (1990) New directions in research on assertive community treatment. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 642-647.
123.
Thompson, K.S., Griffith, E.E.H. & Leaf, P.J. (1990) A historical review of the Madison model of community care. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 625-634.
124.
Thornicroft, G., Gooch, C. & Dayson, D. (1992) Readmission to hospital for long term psychiatric patients after discharge to the community. British Medical Journal, 305, 996-998.
125.
Thorley, A. (1983) Problem drinkers and drug takers. In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds. F.N. Watts & D.H. Bennett). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 83-114.
126.
Watts, F. & Bennett, D. (1983) The concept of rehabilitation. In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds. F.N. Watts & D.H. Bennett). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 3-14.
127.
Wing, J.K. (1986) Psychosocial factors affecting the long-term course of schizophrenia. In Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia . Hans Huber Publishers, 13-29.
128.
Wing, J.K. (1963) Rehabilitation of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 635-641.
129.
Wing, J.K. & Furlong, R. (1986) A haven for the severely disabled within the context of a comprehensive psychiatric community service. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 449-457.
130.
Wing, J.K. (1990) Planning and evaluating health and social services for people with a long-term psychiatric disorder. In The Public Health Impact of Mental Disorder (eds. D. Goldberg & D. Tantam). Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 221-231.
131.
Wing, J.K. & Freudenberg, R.K. (1961) The response of severely ill chronic psychotic patients to social stimulation. American Journal of Psychiatry,118,311-322.
132.
Wing, J.K. & Brown, G.W. (1970) Institutionalism and Schizophrenia. Cambridge University Press.
133.
Winston, A., Pinsker, H. & McCullough, L. (1986) A review of supportive psychotherapy . Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 1105-1114.
134.
Wooff, K. (1992) Service organisation and planning. In Innovations in the Psychological Management of Schizophrenia. Assessment, Treatment and Services. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 277-304.
135.
Wykes, T. (1982) A hostel ward for 'new' long stay patients: an evaluative study of `a ward in a house'. In Long Term Community Care Experience in a London Borough (ed. J.K. Wing). Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement, 2, 59-97.
