The contribution from genetic loading in a series of male parasuicidal patients with early onset alcohol problem was found to be of less importance than the nurturance factor of separation from father during childhood. Behavioural patterns in this younger onset group were significantly more antisocial than those in the older onset group.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Batchelor, I.R.C. (1954) Alcoholism and attempted suicide. Journal of Mental Science, 100, 451-461.
2.
Bisson, J. (1991) Carbohydrate deficient transferrin as a marker for alcohol abuse in young soldiers. Paper given to Triservice Military Psychiatry Course, Millbank, London.
3.
Buydens-Branchey, L., Branchey, M.H. & Noumair, D. (1989a) Age of alcoholism onset. I Relationship to psychopathology . Archives of General Psychiatry,46, 225-230.
4.
Buydens-Branchey, L., Branchey, M.H., Noumair, D. & Lieber, C.S. (1989b) Age of alcoholism onset. II Relationship to susceptibility to serotonin precursor availability. Archives of General Psychiatry,46, 231-236.
5.
Casey, P.R. (in press) Personality disorder, can it be treated psychologically ? In Dilemmas in Psychiatry (eds. K. Hawton & P. Cowen). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6.
Chatlos, J.C. & Tufaro, J.B. (1991) Treatment of the dually diagnosed adolescent. In Dual Diagnosis in Substance Abuse (eds. M.S. Gold & A.E. Slaby) . New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
7.
Cloninger, C.R., Bohman, M. & Sigvardsson, S. (1981) Inheritance of alcohol abuse. Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Archives of General Psychiatry,38, 861-868.
8.
Cloninger, C.R., Sigvardsson, S. & Bohman, M. (1988) Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 12, 494-505.
9.
Fletcher, K.D., Price, D.K. & Cook, C.C.H. (1991) Problem drinking and family history. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1335-1341.
10.
Hassall, C. (1968) A controlled study of the characteristics of young male alcoholics. British Journal of Addiction, 63, 193-201.
11.
Kreitman, N. (ed.) (1977) Parasuicide . London: John Wiley.
12.
Merrill, J., Milner, G., Owens, J. & Vale, A. (1992) Alcohol and attempted suicide. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 83-89.
13.
Mirin, S.M., Weiss, R.D. & Michael, J. (1986) Family pedigree of psychopathology in substance abusers. In Psychopathology and Addictive Disorders (ed. R.E. Meyer). New York: Guilford Press .
14.
Murphy, G.E., Armstrong, J.W., Hermele, S.L., Fischer, J.R. & Clendenin, W.W. (1979) Suicide and alcoholism . Archives of General Psychiatry,36, 65-69.
15.
Paykel, E.S., Prusoff, B.A. & Myers, J.K. (1975) Suicide attempts and recent life events. Archives of General Psychiatry,32, 327-333.
16.
Roy, A. & Linnoila, M. (1988) Suicidal behavior, impulsiveness and serotonin . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 78, 529-535.
17.
Sullivan, W.C. & Scholar, S. (1898) Alcoholism and suicidal impulses. Journal of Mental Science, 44, 259-271.
18.
Tyrer, P. (1991) Treatment of personality disorder. Hospital Update, 17, 784-795.
19.
Von Knorring, L., Von Knorring, A., Smigan, L., Lindberg, U. & Edholm, M. (1987) Personality traits in subtypes of alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 48, 523-527.