Subjects completed two brief questionnaires, one concerning the description of, and attitudes towards schizophrenia and schizophrenics and the second on the possible cause of schizophrenia. Both questionnaires yielded a clearly interpretable factor struc ture and the relationship between the cause and 'symptoms' was examined. The restalts are discussed in terms of the range, determinants and structure of lay beliefs in mental illness, particularly schizophrenia.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bateson, G., Jackson, D.D., Haley, J. & Weakland, J. (1956) Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioural Science, 1, 251-264.
2.
Brenner, M. (1973) Mental Illness and the Economy. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
3.
Brown, G.W. & Birley, J.L.T. (1968) Crisis and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 9, 203-214.
4.
Elinson, J., Padella, E. & Perkins, M. (1967) Public Image of Mental Health Services. New York: Mental Health Materials Centre.
5.
Feather, N. (1974) Explanations of poverty in Australian and American Samples: the person, society and fate. Australian Journal of Psychology, 26, 199-226.
6.
Furnham, A. (1984) Lay conceptions of neuroticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 95-103.
7.
Furnham, A. (1988). Lay Theories: Everyday Explanations for Problems in the Social Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon.
8.
Furnham, A. & Henderson, M. (1983) Lay theories of delinquency. European Journal of Social Psychology, 13, 107-120.
9.
Furnham, A. & Lowick, V. (1984) Lay theories of the causes of alcoholism. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 57, 319-332.
10.
Furnham, A. & Smith, C. (1988) Choosing alternative medicine: A comparison of the beliefs of patients visiting a general practitioner and a homoepath. Social Science and Medicine, 26, 685-689.
11.
Gottesman, I.I. & Shields, J. (1972) Schizophrenia and genetics: A twin study vantage point. New York: Academic Press .
12.
Gottesman, I.I. & Shields, J. (1976) A Critical review of recent adoption, twin and family studies of schizophrenia: Behavioural genetics perspectives. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2, 360-398.
13.
Jemmott, J.B., Croyle, R.T. & Ditts, P.H. (1988) Commonsense epidemiology: Self-based judgements from lay persons and physicians. Health Psychology, 1, 55-73.
14.
Johnstone, E.C., Crow, T.J., Frith, C.D., Husband, J. & Kreel, L. (1976). Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet, 11, 924-26.
15.
Johnstone, E.C., Frith, C.D., Stevens, M., Kreel, L. & Husband, J. (1978) The dementia of dementia praecox. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 57, 305-24.
16.
Lidz, R.W. & Lidz, T. (1949) The family environment of schizophrenic patients . American Journal of Psychiatry,106, 332-345.
17.
Lidz, T., Cornelison, A., Fleck, S. & Terry, D. (1957a) The Intrafamilial environment of the schizophrenic patient:I the farmer. Psychiatry, 20, 329-342.
18.
Lidz, T., Cornelison, A., Fleck, S. & Terry, D. (1957b) The Intrafamilial environment of schizophrenic patients:II marital schism and marital skew. American Journal of Psychiatry,114, 241-248.
19.
Millstein, S.G. & Irwin, C.E. (1987) Concepts of health and illness: Different constructs or variations on a theme?Health Psychology, 6, 515-524.
20.
Nunnally, J., (1961) Popular conceptions of mental health. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
21.
Rabkin, J. (1974). Public attitudes toward mental illness: a review of the literature. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 9-33.
22.
Rabkin, J. (1980). Stressful life events and schizophrenia: A review . Psychological Bulletin,87, 408-425.
23.
Rippere, V. (1977) Commonsense beliefs about depression and antidepressive behaviour. A study of social consensus. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 465-473.
24.
Rippere, V. (1981) "How depressing": another cognitive dimension of commonsense knowledge. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 169-181.
25.
Roglev, L.H. & Hollingshead, A.B. (1965) Trapped: Families and Schizophrenia. New York:Wiley.
26.
Sarbin, T.R. & Mancuso, J.C. (1972) Paradigms and moral judgements: improper conduct is not a disease. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 39, 6-8.
27.
Semin, G., Rosch, E. & Chassein, J. (1981) A comparison of the common-sense and 'scientific' conceptions of extraversion-introversion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 77-86.
28.
Turner, R.J. & Wagonfield, M.O. (1967) Occupational mobility and schizophrenia: an assessment of social causation and social selection hypotheses . American Sociological Review, 32, 104-113.