A Cross Cultural Study of Symptomatology of Depression — Eastern Versus Western Patients —

Ansari, S.A. (1969) Symptomatology of Indian depressives. Transactions of All India Institute of Mental Health, Bangalore, 9, 1.

Arieti, S. (1959) American Handbook of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 1, 440.

Asuni, T. (1962) Suicide in Western Nigeria: British Medical Journal. 2, 1091.

Bagadia, V.N. , Jeste, D.V. , Dave, K.P. , Doshi, S.U. and Shah, L.P. (1973) Depression: A clinical study of 233 cases. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 12, 224.

Bazzoni, W. (1970) Affective disorders in Iraq: British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 195.

Bazzoni, W. and Al Issa, I. (1966) Psychiatry in Iraq. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 827.

Beck, A.T. , Ward, C.H. , Mendelson, M. , Mock, J. and Erbaugh, J. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression: Archieves of General Psychiatry, 4, 561.

Bhattacharya, D. , and Vyas, J.N. (1969) A cross cultural study of depression in Australian and Indian patients: Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 11, 31.

Carney, M.W.P. , Roth, M. and Garside, R.F. (1965) The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and the prediction of ECT responses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 659.

Carothers, J.C. (1951) Frontal lobe functions and the Africans Journal of Mental Science, 97, 12.

Carothers, J.C. (1953) The African mind in health and diseases. W.H.O. Monograph series No. 17, Geneva.

Chakraborty, A. and Banerji, G. , (1975a) Rituals, a culture specific neurosis and obsessional states in Bengali culture. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 17, 211.

Chakraborty, A. and Banerji, G. (1975b) Rituals, a culture specific neurosis and obsessional states in Bengali culture. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 17, 273.

Dube, K.C. (1978) Cultural factors in the treatment of schizophrenia . Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 132.

Fakir, M.L.I. (1969) Depression and guilt. A study at an Arab psychiatric Centre: Social Psychiatry, 4, 56.

Fernando, S.J.M. (1966) Depressive illness in Jews and Non-Jews. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 991.

Frank, G. (1975) Psychiatric Diagnosis. A review of Research Oxford: Peragmon Press.

Gada, M.T. : Psychiatric Clinic during its first year in a charitable general hospital . (Under publication).

Hamilton, M. (1960) A rating scale for depression . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56.

Harrow, M. , Colbert, J. Detre, J. , Bakeman, R. (1966) Symptomatology and subjective experiences in current depressive states: Archives of General Psychiatry, 14, 203.

Kiloh, L.G. and Garside, R.F. (1963) The independence of neurotic and endogenous depression . British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 451.

Kleinman, A. (1977) Depression, somatization and the new cross-cultural psychiatry: Social Science and Medicine, 11, 3.

Kleinman, A. (1978) Clinical relevance of Anthropological and cross-cultural research: Concepts and strategies: American Journal of Psychiatry , 135, 427.

Kraepelin, E. (1921) Manic Depressive Insanity and Paranoia, Edinburgh: Livingstone.

Lambo, T.A. (1956) Neuropsychiatric observations in the western region of Nigeria. British Medical Journal, ii, 1388.

Lambo, T.A. (1960) Further neuropsychiatric observations in Nigeria : British Medical Journal, 2, 1696.

Murphy, H.B.M. , Wittkower, E. , and Chance, N.A. (1967) Cross-cultural inquiry into the symptomatology of depression. International Journal of Psychiatry, 3, 7.

Oltman, J.E. and Friedman, S. (1963) Temporal factors in depressive illness: Diseases of Nervous System, 24, 1.

Orelli, A.V. (1952) Der Wandel des Inhalters der depression Ideen bei der reinen metancholie schweiz. Archives of Neurology and psychiatry, 73, 217.

Pfeiffer, W.M. (1973) Mental disorders in a traditional culture-Nias, Indonesia. Transcultural psychiatric Research Review, 13, 101.

Racy, J. (1970) Psychiatry in Arab East: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplement, 211.

Rahman, R. (1970) Depression: A preliminary review of 31 patients . Transcultural psychiatric Research Review, 7, 167.

Raskin, A. , Schulterbrandt, J. , Reating, N. , and Rice, C.E. , (1967) Factors of psychopathology in interview, Ward behaviour and self-reportings of hospitalised depressives: Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 270.

Rastogi, V.S. , Jindal, R.C. , Gupta, M.P. , Rana, S.S. , Singhal, S. (1976) Somatic symptoms in neuroses — A cross cultural study. Indian J. Psychiat., 18, 103.

Sethi, B.B. and Gupta, S.C. (1970) An epidemiological and cultural study of depression. Indian Journal of Psychiatry , 12, 14.

Sethi, B.B. , Nathawat, S.S. , and Gupta, S.C. (1973) Depression in India . The Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 148.

Singh, R. (1975) Depression in ancient Indian literature: Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 17. 148.

Teja, J.S. , Narang, R.L. and Aggarwal, A.K. (1971) Depression across culture. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 253.

Tseng, W.S. (1975) The nature of somatic complaints among psychiatric patients: the Chinese case. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 16, 237.

Venkoba Rao, A. (1966) Depression: A psychiatric analysis of thirty cases. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 8, 143.

Venkoba Rao, A. (1970) A study of depression as prevalent in South India: Trancultural Psychiatric Research Review, 7, 166.

Venkoba Rao, A. (1973) Depressive illness and guilt in Indian culture. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 231.

Venkoba Rao, A. (1978) Epidemiology of depression . Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 1, 37.

Waziri, R. (1973) Symptomatology of Depressive illness in Afghanistan . American Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 213.

Weckowicz, T.E. , Muir, W. and Cropley, A.J. (1967) A factor analysis of the Beck inventory of depresion. Journal of consulting psychology , 31, 23.

Williams, A.H. (1950) A psychiatric study of Indian Soldiers in the Arakan. British Journal of Medical Psychology , 23, 130.

World Health Organisation ( 1979) International Classification of Disease, Geneva: W.H.O.

Yap, P.F.M. (1965) Affective disorders in Chinese culture: Transcultural Psychiatry. Ed. de Rauck and Porter, London.