Two large random samples of male college freshmen were measured on a ten-test visual-tactile perceptual battery and on the College Boards Scholastic Aptitude Test. Ethnic group membership was found to be related to performance on the perceptual tests but not to scholastic aptitude. Implications of the findings and tentative directions for future research are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Witkin, H.A., Dyk, R.B., Faterson, S.F., Goodenough, D.R. and Karp, S.A.: Psychological Differentiation. New York : Wiley, 1962.
2.
Opler, Marvin K.: Culture and Mental Health. New York: Macmillan, 1959.
3.
Witkin, H.A., Lewis, H.B., Hertzman, M., Machover, K., Meissner, P. and Wapner, S.: Personality Through Perception. New York: Harper, 1954.
4.
Witkin, H.A. : "Individual differences in ease of perception of embedded figures." Journal of Personality, 1950, 19, 1-15.
5.
Culver, C.M., Cohen, S.I., Silverman, A.J., and Shmavonian, B.M. : "Cognitive structuring, field-dependence-independence and the psychophysiological response to perceptual isolation." Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, VI. New York: Plenum Press, 1963.
6.
Starch, D.: "A demonstration of the trial and error method of learning." Psychological Bulletin, 1910, 7, 20-23.
7.
Machover, K.: Personality Projection in the Drawing of the Human Figure. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1949 .
8.
Buros, O. K., (ed.): The Sixth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Gryphon Press, Highland Park, 1965.
9.
Loewnstein, Rudolph M.: Christians and Jews. New York : International Universities Press, 1951.