Urban Ecology and Psychosis: Community Factors in the Incidence of Schizophrenia and Manic-Depression Among Italians in Greater Boston

Benedict, R. : "Continuities and discontinuities in cultural conditioning." In Mullahy, P. (ed.), A Study of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Grove, 1949, pp. 297-309.

Birch, H.G. : "Discussion of schizophrenia and social structure." In Pasamanick, B. (ed.), Epidemiology of Mental Disorder. Washington, D.C.: A.A.A.S. Publ. No. 60, 1959, pp. 86-90.

Clausen. J.A. , and Kohn, M.L. : "The ecological approach in social psychiatry ." Amer. J. Sociol., 1954, 60, 140-151.

Clausen, J.A. and Kohn, M.L. : "Relation of schizophrenia to the social structure of a small city ." In Pasamanick, B. (ed.), Ibid., 1959, pp. 69-86.

Dunham, H.W. : Sociological Theory and Mental Disorder. Detroit: Wayne State University, 1959.

Erikson, E.H. : Childhood and Society. New York : Norton, 1950, pp. 213-218, 244-284.

Erikson, E.H. : "Identity and the life cycle." Psych. Issues, 1959, 1, 1, 18-50, 147-157.

Faris, R. , and Dunham, H.W. : Mental Disorders in Urban Areas. Chicago : University of Chicago, 1939.

Gans, H.J. : The Urban Villagers. Glencoe, Illinois : Free Press, 1962.

Higbee, E.C. : The Squeeze : Cities without Space. New York : Morrow, 1960.

Hollingshead, A.B. , and Redlich, F.C. : Social Class and Mental Illness. New York : Wiley, 1958.

Jaco, G. : "Mental health of the Spanish-American in Texas." In Opler, M. K. (ed.). Culture and Mental Health . New York: Macmillan, 1959, pp. 467-489.

Kahl, J.A. , and Davis, J.A. : "A comparison of indexes of socio-economic status." Amer. sociol. Rev., 1955, 20, 317-326.

Kennedy, D.A. : "Key issues in cross-cultural study of mental disorders." In Kaplan, B. (ed.), Studying Personality Cross Culturally. New York: Row, Peterson , 1961, pp. 405-427.

Kennedy, M.C. : "Is there an ecology of mental illness?" Int .J. soc. Psychiat. (in press).

Leighton, A.H. : My Name is Legion. New York : Basic , 1959, pp. 133-188.

Lin, T. : "A study of the incidence of mental disorders in other cultures." Psychiat., 1953, 16, 313-336.

Malzburg, B. : "Mental disease among the native and foreign-born white populations of New York State, 1930-1941." Ment. Hyg. , 1955, 39. 545-563.

Miller, S.M. , and Mishler, E.G. : "Social class, mental illness and American psychiatry: an expository review." Milbank Mem. Fund Quart., 1959, 37, 174-199.

Opler, M.K. : "The influence of ethnic and class subcultures on child care." Soc. Probl., 1955, 3, 12-21.

Opler, M.K. : Culture, Psychiatry and Human Values, Springfield, Illinois : Thomas, 1956.

Opler, M.K. , and Singer, J.L. : "Ethnic differences in behavior and psychopathology." Int. J. soc. Psychiat., 1956, 2, 11-22.

Owens, M.B. : "Alternative hypotheses for the explanation of Faris and Dunham's results ." Amer. J. Sociol., 1941, 47, 48-57.

Plunkett, R.J. , and Gordon, J.E. : Epidemiology and Mental Illness. New York : Basic, 1960, Chapter 3.

Rose, A.M. , and Stub, H.R. : "Summary of studies on the incidence of mental disorders." In Rose, A. M. (ed.), Mental Health and Mental Disorder. New York: Norton, 1955, pp. 87-117.

Schmid, C.F. , MacCannell, E. , and Van Arsdol , M. , Jr.: "The ecology of the American city." Amer. soc. Rev., 1958, 23, 392-401.

Schroeder, C.W. : "Mental disorders in cities." Amer. J. Sociol., 1942, 48, 40-48.

Scott, W.A. : "Research definitions of mental health and mental disorders." Psych. Bull., 1958, 55, 29-45.

Srole, L. , Langer, T. , Michael, S. , Opler, M.K. , and Rennie, T. : Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study, Vol. I. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.

Tietze, C. , Lemkau, P. , and Cooper, M. : "Schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis and social-economic status ." Amer. J. Sociol., 1941, 47. 167-175.

U.S. Bureau of Census : Seventeenth U.S. Census. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1952.

Weinman, J. (Station WBOS, Boston): Personal communication, 1958.

Whyte, W.F. : Street Corner Society. Chicago : University of Chicago, 1955.