Social Roots of Dependency: Identity Disruption and DPD Traits in the Expatriate Workforce

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Bhugra

Becker

M. A.

(2005). Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity. World Psychiatry, 4(1), 18–24.

Bornstein

R. F.

(1992). The dependent personality: Developmental, social, and clinical perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.3

Filipič Sterle

Vervoort

Verhofstadt

L. L.

(2018). Social support, adjustment, and psychological distress of help-seeking expatriates. Psychologica Belgica, 58(1), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.464

Gao

Zhang

Wang

Yang

Deng

(2023). Psychological resilience-based multifactorial framework of expatriate adjustment. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 3907–3924. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S423152

Lopes Cardozo

Gotway Crawford

Eriksson

Zhu

Sabin

Ager

Foy

Snider

Scholte

Kaiser

Olff

Simon

(2012). Psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and burnout among international humanitarian aid workers: A longitudinal study. PLoS One, 7(9), e44948. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044948

Najjarkakhaki

Ghane

(2023). The role of migration processes and cultural factors in the classification of personality disorders. Transcultural Psychiatry, 60(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615211036408

Onay

Ö. A.

Özsoy

(2025). Unveiling the organizational impact of dependent personality disorder: Insights from a large-scale multi-sector study. Work, 80(3), 1405–1414. https://doi.org/10.1177/10519815241292210

Sussman

N. M.

(2000). The dynamic nature of cultural identity throughout cultural transitions: Why home is not so sweet. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(4), 355–373. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0404_5