A new framework for funding foreign aid

Davis A. Asma S. Blecher M. Benn C. Ezoe S. Fogstad H. Gosh G. Leung G. Ng S. Nonvignon J. Shisana O. (2024). Investing in the future of global health. The Lancet, 404, 1500–1503. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02191-3

Gostin L. O. Meier B. M. (2025). Accounting for mental health research funding: Developing a quantitative baseline of global investments. Science, 387, Article 559. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw1554

Kickbusch I. Liu A. (2022). Global health diplomacy—Reconstructing power and governance. Lancet, 399, 2156–2166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00583-9

Knickmeyer E. Lee M. Sherman M. (2025, February 26). Trump administration says it’s cutting 90% of USAID foreign aid contracts. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/trump-usaid-foreign-aid-cuts-6292f48f8d4025bed0bf5c3e9d623c16

Liu Y. Hall B. J. Ren M. (2024). How the U.S. presidential election impacts global health: governance, funding, and beyond. Global Health Research and Policy, 9, Article 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-024-00391-w.

Persaud A. Bhugra D. (2022). Geopsychiatry-“putting mental health into foreign policy.” International Review of Psychiatry, 34, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2022.2032615

Persaud A. Bhugra D. Valsraj K. Bhavsar V. (2021). Understanding geopolitical determinants of health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 99, 166–168. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.254904

Persaud A. Day G. Bhugra D. Castaldelli-Maia J. Torales J. Valsraj K. Bhavsar V. Watson C. Clissold E. Ventriglio A. (2021). CAPE Vulnerability Index. International Review of Psychiatry, 33, 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1738093

Persaud A. Ventriglio A. (2023). Why we need geopsychiatry? International Journal of Social Psychiatry. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640231203529

Persaud A. Day G. Ventriglio A. Gupta S. Ramachandran P. Ruiz R. Chumakov E. Desai G. Castaldelli-Maia J. M. Torales J. Tolentino E. J. (2018). Geopolitical factors, foreign aid and mental health II: Value for money. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64, 786–798. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018808552

Staur C. (2023, May 11). The elephant in the room: In-donor refugee costs. OECD Development Matters. https://oecd-development-matters.org/2023/05/11/the-elephant-in-the-room-in-donor-refugee-costs/

U.K. Parliament. (2025). Government announces substantial and immediate changes to aid budget. https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/98/international-development-committee/news/206142/government-announces-substantial-and-immediate-changes-to-aid-budget/

U.K. Parliament House of Commons Library. (2025). The UK aid budget and support for refugees in the UK, 2022 to 2024. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9663/

UNHCR. (2025, March 28). UNHCR: Funding cuts threaten the health of nearly 13 million displaced people. UNHCR: The UN Refugee Agency. https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/briefing-notes/unhcr-funding-cuts-threaten-health-nearly-13-million-displaced-people.

Victor D. G. (2024). How the world will weather Trump’s withdrawal from global agreements. Nature, 635, Article 526. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03755-x

Wernli D. Falcone J.-L. Davidshofer S. Lee K. Chopard B. Levrat N. (2023). Emergent patterns in global health diplomacy: A network analysis of the resolutions adopted by the World Health Assembly from 1948 to 2022. BMJ Global Health, 8, Article e011211. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011211

Whanel K. Young V. (2025). Minister Anneliese Dodds quits over aid cuts. BBC News, p. 28.

The White House. (2025a). Withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/withdrawing-the-united-states-from-the-worldhealth-organization/.

The White House. (2025b). Reevaluating and realigning United States foreign aid. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/reevaluating-and-realigning-united-states-foreign-aid/

Woelbert E. Lundell-Smith K. White R. Kemmer D. (2021). Accounting for mental health research funding: developing a quantitative baseline of global investments. Lancet Psychiatry, 8, 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30469-7