Global Mpox efforts should consider substance use disorders and need to end stigma for those with mental health conditions

Bahji A. (2024). Navigating the complex intersection of substance use and psychiatric disorders: A comprehensive review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(4), Article 999. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040999

Barocas J. A. Strathdee S. A. (2022). Beyond sex: Human monkeypox virus is an emerging threat to marginalized populations. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 9, Article 551. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac551

Campion J. Javed A. Lund C. Sartorius N. Saxena S. Marmot M. Allan J. Udomratn P. (2022). Public mental health: Required actions to address implementation failure in the context of COVID-19. Lancet Psychiatry, 9(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00199-1

El Hayek S. Foad W. de Filippis R. Ghosh A. Koukach N. Mahgoub Mohammed Khier A. Pant S. B. Padilla V. Ramalho R. Tolba H. Shalbafan M . (2024). Stigma toward substance use disorders: A multinational perspective and call for action. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, Article 1295818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1295818

Flynn B. W. Vance M. C. Morganstein J. C. (2020). Curriculum recommendations for disaster health professionals: Disaster behavioral health (2nd ed.) Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress. https://www.cstsonline.org/whats-new/curriculum-recommendations-for-disaster-health-professionals-disaster-behavioral-health

Friedman H. Pross S. Klein T. W. (2006). Addictive drugs and their relationship with infectious deseases. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 7(3), 330–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00097.x

Kane J. C. Elafros M. A. Murray S. M. Mitchell E. M. H. Augustinavicius J. L. Causevic S. Baral S. D. (2019). A scoping review of health-related stigma outcomes for high-burden diseases in low- and middle-income countries. BMC Medicine, 17, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8

Mendenhall E. Kohrt B. A. Logie C. H. Tsai A. C. (2022). Syndemics and clinical science. Nature Medicine, 28(7), 1359–1362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01888-y

SeyedAlinaghi S. Afsahi A. M. Shahidi R. Afzalian A. Mirzapour P. Eslami M. Ahmadi S. Matini P. Yarmohammadi S. Saeed Tamehri Zadeh S. Asili P. Paranjkhoo P. Ramezani M. Nooralioghli Parikhani S. Sanaati F. Amiri Fard I. Emamgholizade Baboli E. Mansouri S. . . . Hackett D. (2023). Social stigma during COVID-19: A systematic review. SAGE Open Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/11:2050312123120827

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2024). National survey on drug use and health annual report. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2023-nsduh-annual-national-report

Szerman N. Torrens M. Maldonado R. Balhara Y. P. S. Salom C. Maremmani I. Sher L. Didia-Attas J. Chen J. Baler R. , & World Association on Dual Disorders. (2022). Addictive and other mental disorders: A call for a standardized definition of dual disorders. Translational Psychiatry, 12, Article 446. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02212-5

Thornicroft G. Sunkel C. Alikhon Aliev A. Baker S. Brohan E. El Chammay R. Davies K. Demissie M. Duncan J. Fekadu W. Gronholm P. C. Guerrero Z. Gurung D. Habtamu K. Hanlon C. Heim E. Henderson C. Hijazi Z. Hoffman C. , . . .Winkler P. (2022) The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health. The Lancet, 400(10361), 1438–1480. . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01470-2

Torales J. Barrios I. Castaldelli-Maia J. M. Ventriglio A. (2024). The Mpox outbreak is a public health emergency of international concern: Implications for mental health and global preparedness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241280714

Vallée A. (2023). Sexual behaviors, cannabis, alcohol and monkeypox infection. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, Article 1054488. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1054488

Volkow N. D. Torrens M. Poznyak V. Sáenz E. Busse A. Kashino W. Krupchanka D. Kestel D. Campello G. Gerra G. (2020). Managing dual disorders: A statement by the Informal Scientific Network, UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs. World Psychiatry, 19(3), Article 396. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20796

World Health Organization. (2022). WHO publishes public health advice on preventing and addressing stigma and discrimination related to mpox. https://www.who.int/news/item/11-12-2022-who-publishes-public-health-advice-onpreventing-and-addressing-stigma-and-discrimination-related-to-mpox