Ahmad, A. and Mohamad, K. ( 1996) The Socio-Emotional Development of Orphans in Orphanages and Traditional Foster Care in Iraqi Kurdistan. Child Abuse and Neglect20, 1161-1173.
2.
Ahmad, A., Mohamed, H.T. and Ameen, N.M. ( 1998) A 26-Month Follow-up of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Children After the Mass-Escape Tragedy in Iraqi Kurdistan. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry52, 357-366.
3.
Ahmad, A., Sofi, M.A., Sundelin-Wahlsten, V. and Von Knorring, A.L. ( 2000) Post-Traumatic Stress Ddisorder in Children After the Military Operation "Anfal" in Iraqi Kurdistan. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry9, 235-243.
4.
Allwood, M.A., Bell-Dolan, D. and Husain, S.A. ( 2002) Children’s Trauma and Adjustment Reactions to Violent and Non-Violent War Experiences. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry41, 450-457.
5.
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (4th edition) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
6.
Becker, S.M. ( 2006) Psychosocial Care for Adult and Child Survivors of the 2004 Tsunami Disaster in India. American Journal of Public Health96, 8, 1397-1398.
7.
Belfer, M.L. ( 2006) Caring for Children and Adolescents in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters. International Review of Psychiatry18(6), 523-528.
8.
Bolton, P., Bass, J., Betancourt, T., Speelman, L., Onyango, G., Clougherty, K.F., Neugebauer, R., Murray, L. and Verdeli, H. ( 2007) Interventions for Depression Symptoms Among Adolescent Survivors of War and Displacement in Northern Uganda: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Medical Association298(5), 519-527.
9.
Bracken, P.J., Giller, J.E., Ssekiwanuka, J.K. ( 1996) The Rehabilitation of Child Soldiers: Defining Needs and Appropriate Responses. Medicine, Conflict and Survival12(2), 114-125.
10.
Chatterjee, P. ( 2005) Mental Health Care for India’s Tsunami Survivors . The Lancet365(9462), 833-834.
11.
Clarke, G., Sack, W.H. and Goff, B. ( 1993) Three Forms of Stress in Cambodian Adolescent Refugees . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology21, 65-77.
12.
De Jong, J.P., Scholte, W.F., Koeter, M.W.J. and Hart, A.A.M. ( 2000) The Prevalence of Mental Health Problems in Rwandan and Burundese Refugee Camps. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica102, 171-177.
13.
Durakovic-Belko, E., Kulenovic, A. and Dapic, R. ( 2003) Determinants of Post-Traumatic Adjustment in Adolescents from Sarajevo who Experienced War. Journal of Clinical Psychology59, 27-40.
14.
Goenjian, A.K., Molina, L., Steinberg, A.M., Fairbanks, L.A., Alvarez, M.L., Goenjian, H.A. and Pynoos, R.S. ( 2001) PostTraumatic Stress and Depressive Reactions Among Nicaraguan Adolescents After Hurricane Mitch. American Journal of Psychiatry158, 788-794.
15.
Hasanovic, M., Sinanovic, O., Selimbasic, Z., Pajevic, I. and Avdibegovic, E. ( 2006) Psychological Disturbances of War-Traumatized Children from Different Foster and Family Settings in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Medical Journal47, 85-94.
16.
Hubbard, J., Realmuto, G.M., Northwood, A.K. and Masten, A.S. ( 1995) Comorbidity of Psychiatric Diagnoses with PostTraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Childhood Trauma. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry34, 1167-1173.
17.
Inter-Agency Standing Commission (2007) IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings . Geneva: IASC.
18.
John, P.B., Russell, S. and Russell, P.S.S. ( 2007) The Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Children and Adolescents Affected by Tsunami Disaster in Tamil Nadu. Disaster Management & Response5(1), 3-7.
19.
Jones, D.P.H. ( 2000) Editorial: Mental Health Problems Among Children Living in War Zones. Child Abuse and Neglect24(2), 289-290.
20.
Jones, L., Rrustemi, A., Shahini, M. and Uka, A. ( 2003) Mental Health Services for War-Affected Children: Report of a Survey in Kosovo. British Journal of Psychiatry183, 540-546.
21.
Kar, N. and Bastia, B.K. ( 2006) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Depression and Generalised Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents After a Natural Disaster: A Study of Comorbidity . Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health2. 17-23.
22.
Kar, N., Mohapatra, P., Nayak, K.C., Pattanaik, P., Swain, S.P. and Kar, H.C. ( 2007) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents one Year After a Super-Cyclone in Orissa, India: Exploring Cross-Cultural Validity and Vulnerability Factors. BMC Psychiatry7.
23.
Khamis, V. ( 2005) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among School Age Palestinian Children. Child Abuse and Neglect29, 81-95.
24.
Kohrt, B.A., Jordans, M.J.D., Tol, W.A., Speckman, R.A., Maharjan, S.M., Worthman, C.M. and Komproe, I.H. ( 2008) Comparison of Mental Health Between Former Child Soldiers and Children Never Conscripted by Armed Groups in Nepal. Journal of the American Medical Association300(6), 691-702.
25.
Komesaroff, P.A. and Sundram, S. ( 2006) Challenges of Post-Tsunami Reconstruction in Sri Lanka: Health Care Aid and the Health Alliance. Medical Journal of Australia184(1), 23-26.
26.
Macksoud, M.S. and Aber, J.L. ( 1996) The War Experiences and Psychosocial Development of Children in Lebanon. Child Development67, 70-88.
27.
Mollica, R.F., Poole, C., Son, L., Murray, C.C. and Tor, S. ( 1997) Effects of War Trauma on Cambodian Refugee Adolescents’ Functional Health and Mental Health Status. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry36, 1098-1106.
28.
Morgos, D., Worden, J.W. and Gupta, L. ( 2007) Psychosocial Effects of War Experiences Among Displaced Children in Southern Darfur. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying56(3), 229-253.
29.
Morris, J., van Ommeren, M., Belfer, M., Saxena, S. and Saraceno, S.(2007) Children and the Sphere Standard on Mental and Social Aspects of Health . Disasters31(1), 71-90.
30.
Munczek, D.S. and Tuber, S. ( 1998) Political Repression and its Psychological Effects on Honduran Children. Social Science and Medicine47, 1699-1713.
31.
Onyut, L.P., Neuner, F., Schauer, E., Ertl, V., Odenwald, M., Schauer, M. and Elbert, T. ( 2005) Narrative Exposure Therapy as a Treatment for Child War Survivors with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Two Case Reports and a Pilot Study in an African Refugee Settlement. BMC Psychiatry5, 7-15.
32.
Paardekooper, B., De Jong, J.T.V.M. and Hermanns, J.M.A. ( 1999) The Psychological Impact of War and the Refugee Situation on South Sudanese Children in Refugee Camps in Northern Uganda: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines40, 529-536.
33.
Papageorgiou, V., Frangou-Garunovic, A., Iordanidou, R., Yule, W., Smith, P. and Vostanis, P. ( 2000) War Trauma and Psychopathology in Bosnian Refugee Children . European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry9, 84-90.
34.
Piyasil, V., Ketuman, P., Plubrukarn, R., Jotipanut, V., Tanprasert, S., Aowjinda, S. and Thaeeromanophap, S. ( 2007) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children After Tsunami Disaster in Thailand: 2 Years follow-up. Medical Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand90(11), 2370-2376.
35.
Punamäki, R.L., Qouta, S. and El-Sarraj, E. ( 2001) Resiliency Factors Predicting Psychological Adjustment After Political Violence Among Palestinian Children. International Journal of Behavioral Development25, 256-267.
36.
Qouta, S., Punamäki, R.L. and El Sarraj, E. ( 2003) Prevalence and Determinants of PTSD Among Palestinian Children Exposed to Military Violence. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry12, 265-272.
37.
Rothe, E.M., Lewis, J., Castillo-Matos, H., Martinez, O., Busquets, R. and Martinez, I. ( 2002) Post-traumatic stress disorder among Cuban children and adolescents after release from a refugee camp. Psychiatric Services53, 970-976.
38.
Sack, W.H., Clarke, G.N. and Seeley, J. ( 1995) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Across Two Generations of Cambodian Refugees. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry34, 1160-1166.
39.
Sack, W.H., Clarke, G.N. and Seeley, J. ( 1996) Multiple Forms of Stress in Cambodian Adolescent Refugees . Child Development67, 107-116.
40.
Sack, W.H., Him, C. and Dickason, D. ( 1999) Twelve-Year Follow-Up Study of Khmer Youths Who Suffered Massive War Trauma as Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry38, 1173-1179.
41.
Saylor, C. and De Roma, V. ( 2002) ‘Assessment of Children and Adolescents Exposed to Disaster’, in La Greca, A.M. , Silver-man, W.M., Vernberg, E.M. and Roberts M.C. (Eds.) (2002) Helping Children Cope with Disasters and Terrorism. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
42.
Silove, D. and Bryant, R. ( 2006) Rapid Assessments of Mental Health Needs After Disasters . Journal of the American Medical Association296(5), 576-578.
43.
Slodnjak, V., Kos, A. and Yule, W. ( 2002) Depression and Parasuicide in Refugee and Slovenian Adolescents . Crisis23, 127-132.
44.
Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W. and Rabe-Hesketh, S. ( 2001) War Exposure and Maternal Reactions in the Psychological Adjustment of Children from Bosnia-Hercegovina. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines42, 395-404.
45.
Southall, D. and Abbassi, K. ( 1998) Protecting Children from Armed Conflict. British Medical Journal316, 6.
46.
Thabet, A.A.M., Abed, Y. and Vostanis, P. ( 2004) Comorbidity of PTSD and Depression Among Refugee Children During War Conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines45, 533-542.
47.
Thabet, A.A., Vostanis, P. and Karim, K. ( 2005) Group Crisis Intervention for Children During Ongoing War Conflict. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry14(5), 262-269.
48.
Thienkrua, W., Cardozo, B.L., Chakkraband, M.L.S., Guadamuz, T.E., Pengjuntr, W., Tantipiwatanaskul, P., Sakornsatian, S., Ekassawin, S., Panyayong, B., Varangrat, A., Tappero, J.W., Schreiber, M. and Van Griensven, F. ( 2006) Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Children in Tsunami-Affected Areas in Southern Thailand. Journal of the American Medical Association296, 549-559.
49.
Vijayakumar, L., Kannan, G.K. and Daniel, S.J. ( 2006a) Mental Health Status in Children Exposed to Tsunami. International Review of Psychiatry18(6), 507-513.
50.
Vijayakumar, L., Kannan, G.K., Ganesh Kumar, B. and Devarajan, P. ( 2006b) Do All Children Need Intervention After Exposure to Tsunami?International Review of Psychiatry18(6), 515-522.
51.
Vijayakumar, L. and Kumar, M.S. ( 2008) Trained Volunteer-Delivered Mental Health Support to Those Bereaved by Asian Tsunami: An Evaluation. International Journal of Social Psychiatry54(4), 293-302.
52.
Wickrama, K.A.S. and Kaspar, V. ( 2007) Family Context of Mental Health Risk in Tsunami-Exposed Adolescents: Findings From a Pilot Study in Sri Lanka. Social Science and Medicine64, 713-723.
53.
Williams, R. ( 2006) The Psychosocial Consequences for Children and Young People who are Exposed to Terrorism, War, Conflict and Natural Disasters. Current Opinion in Psychiatry19(4), 337-349.
54.
Wolff, P.H. and Fesseha, G. ( 2005) The Orphans of Eritrea: What are the Choices? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry75, 475-484.
55.
World Health Organization (2003) Caring for Children and Adolescents with Mental Disorders: Setting WHO Directions . Geneva: World Health Organization
