Evaluating the Impact of a Locality Based Social Policy Intervention On Mental Health: Conceptual and Methodological Issues

Abrams, M. (1974) Subjective Social Indicators. Social Trends, 4, London: HMSO.

Anderson, J. , Huppert, F. & Rose, G. (1993) Normality deviance and minor psychiatric morbidity in the community. A population-based approach to General Health Questionnaire data in the Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psychological Medicine , 23, 475-485.

Andrews, F. & Whithey, S.B. (1976) Social Indicators of Well-being: Americans' Perceptions of Quality of Life, New York, Plenum Press.

Aneshensel, C.S. (1992) Social stress theory and research. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 15-38.

Barry, M.M. (1977) in: Quality of Life in Mental Disorders. H. Katsching , Freeman, H. & N. (eds), Chicbester: Wiley & Sons.

Bartley, M. , D. & Davey-Smith, G. (1998) Introduction: Beyond the Black Report. Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 5, 563 -578.

Benzeval, M. , Judge, K. , Whitehead, M. (1995) Tackling inequalities: an agenda for action. London: King's Fund.

Black, D. , Morris, J.N. , Smith, C. & Townsend, P. (1982, 1988) The Black Report in: P. Townsend and N. Davidson (eds) Inequalities in Health. London : Penguin Books.

Blaxter, M. & Paterson, E. (1982) Mothers and Daughters. London : Heineman.

Bradburn, N. (1969) The Structure of Psychological Well-Being. Chicago: Aldine.

Brown, G.W. & Harris, T.O. (1978) Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. London: Tavistock Publications.

Brown, G.W. , Harris, T.O. & Hepworth, C. (1995) Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: a patient and non-patient comparison. Psychological Medicine, 25, 7-21.

Bruce, M.L. , Takeuchie, D.T. , Leaf, P. (1991) Poverty and psychiatric status: longitudinal evidence from the New Haven Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 470-4.

Campbell, A. , Converse, P. & Rogers, W.L. (1976) The Quality of America Life: Perceptions, Evaluating and Satisfactions. New York: Russel Sage.

Cantril, H. (1965) The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Curtis, S. & Rees-Jones, I. (1998) Is there a place for geography in the analysis of health inequality? Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 5, 645-673.

Davison, C. , Davey-Smith, G. & Frankel, S. (1991) Lay epidemiology and the prevention paradox: the implications of coronary candidacy for health education. Sociology of Health and Illness, 13, (1), 1-19. Dear, M. & Wolch, J. (1987) Landscapes of despair: From institutionalisation to Homelessness. Oxford, Polity Press. Chapter 2, 8-27.

Dohrenwend, B.P. & Dohrenwend, B.S. (1982) Perspectives on the past and future of psychiatric epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health, 72, 1271-9.

Duncan, S. & Savage, M. (1989) Space, scale and locality. ANTIPODE , 21, (3), 179-207.

Duncan, C. , Jones, K. , Moon, G. (1996) Health related behaviour in context: a multilevel modeling approach. Social Science & Medicine, 42, 817-30.

Ellaway, A. , Anderson, A. & Macintyre, S. (1997) Does area of residence affect body size and shape? International Journal of Obesity, 21, 304-308.

Ellaway, A. & Macintyre, S. (1998) Does housing tenure predict health in the UK because it exposed people to different levels of housing related hazards in the home or its surroundings? Health and Place, 4, 2, 141-150.

Elliot, D.S. , Wilson, W.J. , Huzinga, D. , Sampson, R.J. , Elliot, A. & Rankin, B. (1996) The effects of neighbourhood disadvantage on adolescent development. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 33, 389-426.

Elstad, J.I. (1998) The psycho-social perspective on social inequalities in health. Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 5, 598-618.

Elton, P.J. & Packer, J.M. (1986) A prospective randomised trial of the value of re-housing on the grounds of mental ill-health. Journal of Chronic Disease, 39, 221-227.

Estroff, S. & Zimmer, C. (1994) Social networks. Social support and violence among persons with severe persistent mental illness in Violence and Mental Disorder , edited by J. Monahan and H. Steadman , Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Paris, R.E. & Dunham, W. (1939) Mental Disorders in Urban Areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Freeman, H.L. (1984) Mental Health and the Environment. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Freeman, H.L. (1989) Relationship of schizophrenia to the environment . British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 603-11.

Gesler, W.M. (1992) Therapeutic landscapes: medical issues in light of the new cultural geography. Social Science and Medicine , 34, 7, 735-746.

Giggs, J.A. (1975) The distribution, of schizophrenics in Nottingham: A reply. Transactions of the Institution of British Geogrophers , 64, 150-56.

Giggs, J.A. (1987) The spatial ecology of mental illness in C. Smith and J. Giggs (eds). Location and Stigina: contempoian; perspectives on mental health and mental health care. London: Unwin Hyman.

Goldberg, D.P. (1978) Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. Slough, NFER.

Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1980) Mental Illness in the Community. London: Tavistock.

Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1992) Common Mental Disorders. London : Routledge.

Halpern, J.K.L. , Sackett, P.R. & Binner, C.B. (1980) The myths of deinstitutionalisation: Policies for the mentally disabled. Boulder CO: Vvestview.

Hoggert, P. , Stewart, M. , Razzaque, K. & Barker, I. (1997) Urban regeneration and mental health in London . London: Kings Fund.

Hollingshead, A.B. & ? F., Redlich, C. (1958) Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley.

Judge, K. (2000) Testing evaluation to the limits: the case of English Health Action Zones. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 5, 1, 3-5.

Koepsall, T.D. , Diehr, P.H. , Cheadle, A. & Kristal, A. (1995) Invited commentary: symposium on community intervention trials. American Journal of Epidemiology, 142, 594-599.

Lecomte, T. , Cyr, M. , Lesage, A.D. (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 187(7), 406-413.

Lehman, A.F. (1983) The well-being of chronic mental patients: Assessing their Quality of Life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40(4), 369-373.

Lewis, G. , Pelosi, A.J. , Araya, R.C. & Dunn, G. (1992) Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers. Psychological Medicine, 22, 465-486.

Lewis, G. , Bebbington, P. , Brugha, T. , Farell, M. , Gill, B. , Jenkins, R. & Meltzer, H. (1998) Socioeconomic status standard of living and neurotic disorder. Lancet, 352, 605-609.

Link, B.G. & Phelan, J. (1995) Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour (extra issue) , 32, 302-20.

Lomas, J. (1998) Social capital and health: Implications for public health and epidemiology. Social Science and Medicine, 47, 9, 1181-1188.

Maas, S. (1998) Interventions at the worksite from disease prevention to theory based health promotion. The 12th Conference of the European Health Psychology Society: Prevention and Intervention. September 1998, Vienna.

Mcintyre, S. , Mciver, S. & Sooman, A. (1993) Area class and health: should we be focusing on places of people? Journal of Social Policy, 22, 213-234.

Mirowsky, J. & Ross, C.E. (1984) Mexican culture and its emotional contradictions . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 25, 1, 2-13.

Monahan, J. & Steadman, H.J. (eds) (1994) Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in RiskAssessment. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Muntaner, C. , Eaton, W.W. & Chamberlain, C.D. (2000) Social inequalities in mental health: a review of concepts and underlying assumptions. Health, 4, (1), 89-109.

Myers, J. & Bean, L. (1968) A Decade Later: A Follow Up of Social Class and Mental Illness. New York: Wiley .

Nettleton, S. & Burrows, R. (1998) Mortgage debt, insecure home ownership and health: an exploratory analysis. Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 5, 731-754.

Nordenmark, M. & Strandh, M. (1999) Towards a sociological understanding of mental well-being among the unemployed: The role of economic and psychosocial factors . Sociology, 577-598.

Olds, D.L. , Henderson, C.R. , Tatelbaum, R. & Chamberlin, R. (1988) Improving the life-course development of socially disadvantaged mothers: A randomised trial of nurse home visitation. American Journal of Public Health, 78, 1436-1445.

Oliver, J.P.J. & Mohammed, H. (1992) The Quality of Life of the Chronically Mentally Ill: A comparison of public, private and voluntary residential provision. British Journal of Social Work, 22, 391-404.

Oliver, J.P.J. , Huxley, P.J. , Bridges, K. & Mohammed, H. (1996) Quality of Life and Mental Health Services. London: Routledge.

Paykel, E.S. (1991) Depression in Women. British Journal of Psychiatry 158 (suppl 10) 22-29.

Pearlin, L.I. (1989) The sociological study of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 30, 3, 241-56.

Price, R.H. , Van Ryn, M. & Vinokur, A. (1992) Impact of a preventative job search intervention on the likelihood of depression among the unemployed. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 33, 158-167.

Priebe, S. , Huxley, P. , Knight, S. & Evans, S. (1999) Application and results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). Intemational Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 7-12.

Ramon, S. (1996) Mental Health In Europe: Ends, Beginnings and Rediscoveries . Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Rawnsley, L. (1988) The Scope of Epidemiological Psychiatry. Routledge.

Robinson, W.S. (1950) Ecological correlation and the behaviour of individuals . American Sociological Review, 15, 351-7.

Rogers, A. & Pilgrim, D. (1997) The contribution of lay knowledge to the understanding and promotion of mental health. Journal of Mental Health, 6, 1, 23-25.

Rogers, A. , Popay, J. , Williams, G. & Latham, M. (1997) Inequalities in Health and Health Promotion: Insights from the qualitative research literature. Health Education Authority.

Rogers, A. , Hassell, K. & Nicolaas, G. (1998) Demanding patients?: Analyzing the use of primary care. Open University Press.

Rose, G. (1989) The mental health of populations in: P. Williams , G. Wilkinson and K. Rawnsley (eds), The Scope of Epidemiological Psychiatry, Routledge.

Sayce, L. (1999) From Psychiatric Patient to Citizen. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Sacker, A. , Schoon, I. & Bartley, M. (1999) Childhood influences on socio-economic inequalities in adult mental health: path analysis as an aid to understanding in: Health Variations, Issue 4, pp 8-10 Lancaster : ESRC.

Sampson, R.J. , Raudenbush, S.W. & Earles, F. (1997) Neighbourhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-24.

Savio, M. & Righetti, A. (1993) Co-operatives as a social enterprise in Italy: a place for social integration and rehabilitation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 88, 238-42.

Selye, H. (1956) The Stress of Life. New York : McGraw-Hill.

Siegrist, J. (2000) Place, social exchange and health: proposed sociological framework. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 9, 1283-1293.

Silver, E. , Mulvey, E. & Monahan, J. (1999) Assessing violence risk among discharged psychiatric patients: Toward an ecological approach. Law and Human Behaviour , 23, 2, 237-247.

Smith, D.M. (1984) Geographical approaches to mental health in mental health and the environment in: H.L. Freeman (ed), 121-68: London: Churchill Livingstone .

Sooman, A. & Macintyre, S. (1995) Health and perceptions of the local environment in socially contrasting neighbourhoods in Glasgow. Health and Place, 1, 15-26.

Sorensen, T. , Kleiner, R. , Boe, N. , Moum, T. & Sandanger, I. (2000) Sociocultural integration and disintegrations: the local-community approach to mental health. North-East series in Community Psychiatry, Nordkyst Psykiatri, Oslo, Norway.

Stansfeld, S.A. , Head, J. & Marmot, M.G. (1998) Explaining social class differences in depression and well being. Social Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, 1-9.

Stansfeld, S.A. & Marmot, M.G. (1992) Social class and minor psychiatric disorder in British Civil service: a validated screening survey using the General Health Questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 22, 739-749.

Stansfield, S. , Fuhrer, R. , Cattell, V. , Wardle, J. & Head, J. (1999) Psychosocial factors and the explanation of socio-economic gradients in common mental disorder. Health Variations. Newsletter 4 July 1999, 4-5.

Strauss, J.S. & Carpenter, W.T. (1977) Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia III: Five year outcome and its predictors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 159-63.

Thoits, P.A. (1995) Stress, coping and social support processes "where are we - what next". Journal of Health and Social Behaviour (Extra Issue) 53-79.

Thomas, R.W. (1992) Geomedical Systems: Interventions and Control. London, Routledge.

Townsend, P. (1979) Poverty in the United Kingdom. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Townsend, P. , Phillmore, P. & Beattie, A. (1988) Health and Deprivation: Inequality in the North . Kent: Croom Hill.

Vinokur, A. , Van Ryn, M. , Gramlich, E.M. et al. (1991) Long-term follow-up benefit cost analysis of the JOBS programme: A preventative intervention for the unemployed. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 213-219.

Wallace, R. & Wallace, D. (1997) Socioeconomic determinants of health: Community marginalisation and the diffusion of disease and disorder in the United States . British Medical Journal, 314, 1341-3.

Warner, R. (1985) Recovery from Schizophrenia: Psychiatry and Political Economy. London: Routledge.

Weigh, S. (1997) Prevention of the common mental disorders: a public health perspective. Psychological Medicine, 27, (4), 757-7.

Who (1999) Mental Disorders in Primary Care: A concise guide to the diagnosis and management of 22 disorders in adults. (ICD-10 PHC). Geneva: WHO.

Wang, X. , Gao, L. , Shinfuku, N. , Huabiao, Z. , Chengzhi, Z. , Yucun, S. (2000) Longitudinal study of Earthquake related PTSD in a randomly selected community sample in North China. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, (8) August 2000, 1260-1266.

Wilkinson, R.G. , Kawachi, I. and Kennedy, B.P. (1998) Mortality, the social environment, crime and violence . Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 5, 578-597.